Not exact matches
The
group with the highest sodium - to - potassium ratio had a mortality risk about 50 % higher during the study
than the
group with the lowest, according to the report by Elena V. Kuklina, M.D., and colleagues at the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC), Emory University, and the Harvard
School of Public Health.
The results of a recent randomized trial of CSRP showed that children who spent their prekindergarten year in a CSRP Head Start classroom had, at the end of the
school year, substantially higher attention skills, greater impulse
control, and better performance on executive - function tasks
than did children in a
control group.
When researchers randomly assigned some primary
school students to perform three acts of kindness each week, those kids became more popular
than did children in a
control group (Layous et al 2012).
Despite the widened socioeconomic inequalities by the intervention in rates of prolonged exclusive and any breastfeeding, breastfeeding rates were even higher among mothers with the lowest education (secondary
school or less) in the intervention
group than they were among mothers who completed university in the
control group.
One 7 - year followup study showed that children enrolled in a high - quality home visiting program were more likely to participate in a gifted program and less likely to receive special education services or report skipping
school than were children in the
control group.
School: The KMC group spent about 23 percent more time in preschool and had less than half the rate of school absenteeism compared to the control
School: The KMC
group spent about 23 percent more time in preschool and had less
than half the rate of
school absenteeism compared to the control
school absenteeism compared to the
control group.
Dr. Rachel Klein, PhD, professor of psychiatry at the New York University
School of Medicine, and a group of colleagues did a 2 - year controlled study of more than 100 school - aged kids back in the late 1970s, and then followed up with them repeatedly over 33
School of Medicine, and a
group of colleagues did a 2 - year
controlled study of more
than 100
school - aged kids back in the late 1970s, and then followed up with them repeatedly over 33
school - aged kids back in the late 1970s, and then followed up with them repeatedly over 33 years.
No
group in NYC has amassed more political clout
than the teachers union, which has scored a new contract for its members, helped block charter
schools from expanding, pushed for the renewal of mayoral
control of city
schools, and ensured the city education budget continues to soar.
Mayor Bloomberg's gun
control group is dropping more
than $ 250,000 on cable TV ads featuring surveillance video from the Columbine High
School massacre to urge the Senate to put new restrictions on gun sales.
In this study from researchers at the Behaviour and Health Research Unit, University of Cambridge, and the University of North Carolina Gillings
School of Global Public Health, and published today in the journal Tobacco
Control, more
than 400 English children aged 11 - 16 who had never smoked or «vaped» previously were recruited and randomly allocated to one of three
groups.
In a study at the Washington University
School of Medicine in St. Louis, people who received high doses of the stress hormone cortisol daily for four days performed worse on recall tests
than those in the
control group.
The pilot study, conducted by Dr. Keiko Abe of the University of Tokyo's Graduate
School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, showed that healthy laboratory rats fed a diet in which some of the carbohydrate was replaced with pure maple syrup from Canada, yielded significantly better results in liver function tests
than the
control groups fed a diet with a syrup mix containing a similar sugar content as maple syrup.
The middle
schoolers who agreed to lose part of their paycheck if they failed to increase it were no more likely
than their
control group peers at increasing their paycheck.
For example, students randomly assigned to receive a
school tour of Crystal Bridges later displayed demonstrably stronger ability to think critically about art
than the
control group.
Parents whose children used an Opportunity Scholarship also expressed greater confidence in their children's safety in
school than parents in the
control group.
Third, many
control group children may already have been attending a
school other
than one in their neighborhood as a result of expanded
school choice policies, which also meant that children in the experimental
group could stay in their original
schools after their families moved.
James J. Kemple, the executive director of the Research Alliance for New York City
Schools, who conducted a study comparing the city's
school reform efforts to a «virtual»
control group modeled from other urban districts in the state, including Buffalo, Yonkers, Syracuse, and Rochester, «found New York City students improved significantly faster
than the
control group on both the New York state assessments and the National Assessment of Educational Progress during the reform period, from 2002 to 2010.»
What's more, students who were eligible for free
school meals and took part in a CREST Silver Award were 38 per cent more likely to take a STEM subject at AS Level
than the matched
control group.
Drawing on an evaluation of 3,000 applicants in the 2005 06
school year, MDRC concluded that after three years ChalleNGe cadets were more likely
than members of the
control group to earn a diploma or a GED and to enroll in college or in college courses.
The smallest differences after two years were observed in New York City, where the combined test scores of African - American students attending private
schools were 4.3 percentile points higher
than those of the
control group.
Also, Hispanic parents in the
control group continued to rate their children's
schools more favorably
than did African American parents.
On average in the three cities, African - American students who switched from public to private
schools scored 6.3 percentile points higher
than their peers in the
control group on the reading portion of the test and 6.2 points higher on the math portion.
Black students who attended D.C. private
schools for two years scored 9.0 percentile points higher on the two tests combined
than did students in the
control group.
After one year, black students who switched to private
schools scored 0.17 standard deviations higher
than the students in the
control group.
The program also resulted in FAFSA applications being filed significantly earlier
than those in the
control group: over one month earlier for high
school students and almost three months earlier for independent students.
«By the end of the trial, the reading scores for children in the participating
schools were far higher
than for children in the
control group.
As a consequence, the participating pupils attended between 3.5 days and 10 more days of
school a year
than their peers in
control groups.
In 2010, the U.S. Department of Education found that students who were offered a voucher in the Washington, D.C., voucher lottery graduated high
school at a rate 12 percentage points higher
than students in the
control group.
Findings: New York, NY — African American and Hispanic students offered vouchers to attend private elementary
schools in 1997 attended college within five years of expected high
school graduation at a rate 4 percentage points higher
than the
control group and obtained a bachelor's degree at a rate 2.7 percentage points higher
than the
control group's rate (11.7 percent vs. 9.0 percent, respectively).
Students from low - performing public
schools who received and used scholarships graduated at a rate 20 percent higher
than the
control group.
After the first year, when TTI teachers were still receiving payments for remaining in their
schools, teachers in the TTI
group returned to their
schools at significantly higher rates
than their
control group counterparts: 93 versus 71 percent.
Teske and Schneider note that the existing empirical work on
school vouchers is quite positive on a variety of issues: academic considerations appear paramount when parents choose
schools; voucher recipients are more satisfied with their
schools than their peers within public
schools; and vouchers lead to «clear performance gains for some
groups of students using the vouchers, particularly blacks, compared with the
control group.»
In contrast, children served by TN - VPK were more likely to have received
school - based special education services
than children in the
control group (14 % to 9 % for the full sample — reported results aren't separated for the intensively studied sub sample).
For example, in Baltimore, 77 % of community
school students in grades 6 to 8 were less likely to be chronically absent
than a
control group.
Results of a randomized
control trial demonstrated that male students who participated in the program during Grade 9 were significantly more likely to graduate from high
school within 4 years
than male students in the
control group (81 % vs. 63 %).
Magnolia's study revealed that Achieve3000 users did significantly better over the course of the
school year and performed better
than students in the
control group on the GMRT - 4.
For example, It has been reported that «more
than 600
schools have registered «near - perfect PSC pass rates in Yr 1» This
group of
schools constitutes a natural «treatment
group» that can be compared to the «
control group» of all other English
schools.
Hehir points out that interventions for this
group are more likely to focus on
controlling their disruptive behaviors in
school than on providing mental health help or positive interventions to improve students» mental state and behaviors.
According to the account, the Republicans believe «the [Dept. of Education] is trying to reassert federal
control by exceeding its authority with a rule that would require state and local spending in low - income
schools receiving Title I funds to be equal or greater
than non-Title I
schools... and force
schools to include teacher salaries when measuring spending between Title I and non-Title I
schools...» At the same time, the story notes that «King is facing pressure from civil rights
groups who want to ensure the new education law does not deprive low - income students of equal funding.»
The latest installment of the study, released this week by the nonprofit research
group MDRC, contains even more impressive news: The disadvantaged students who make up a vast majority of the small -
school enrollment are also more likely
than those in the
control group to enroll in college.
But over the last few years, the Bloomberg approach has been vindicated by an innovative, multiyear study showing that the poor, minority students who attend small specialized
schools do better academically
than students in a
control group who attend traditional high
schools.
«When
schools were under local
control it would have been unthinkable as well as impossible that a head teacher of even a
group of
schools could earn more
than a director of education, let alone the secretary of state for education, let alone the prime minister,» Mr Clarkson told the conference.
The
groups» mission was to press the case for individual
schools, rather
than district administrators, deciding how to spend money coming into LA Unified from Gov. Jerry Brown «s new Local
Control Funding Formula,...
The effect of the Nurse - Family Partnership on African - American boys specifically has not been isolated, but in one study in Memphis — where the participants were overwhelmingly African - American (though not all boys)-- the children whose parents participated in the program performed significantly better during their first years at
school than did those in the
control group.
They found that students provided with these custom lists were more likely to apply to the
schools on the list
than students in the
control group.
Compared with a
control group, children who went through the Perry program were 22 percent more likely to finish high
school and were arrested less
than half as often for felonies.
A federal program that pays private -
school tuition for poor DC families, for instance, has been shown to raise students» reading performance by more
than two grade levels after just three years, compared to a
control group of students who stayed in public
schools.
If Mr. Talton could provide two random assignment
control -
group studies of the attitudes of parents who have actually used a private
school - choice program showing anything less
than substantial improvement in satisfaction with their child's
school, I offered to buy him a steak dinner.
«Under this system, districts can escape notice or attention simply by shining in categories that are less
than academic and whose outcomes they
control,» said Chad Aldeman, an education policy expert whose Boston - based nonprofit
group flagged this problem in a recent report on California's
school accountability system.
The researchers in the district tested three theories about the negative impacts and found that only one of them may explain some of the learning loss experienced in voucher
schools.46 More specifically, they investigated the possibilities that
control group students were in higher - performing public
schools; that voucher
schools continue to offer less instructional time
than public
schools; and finally, that student mobility — the fact that a student is moving and adjusting to a new
school — may be the underlying cause of the negative impact.47