To those who say that we don't have the capacity to grow enough new schools, I say that's because we have a system that was mistakenly built a century ago to populate
schools by geography, to keep schools open in perpetuity, to homogenize offerings, and to own and operate all public schools in a designated area.
We did, in fact, examine the segregation of students in charter and traditional public
schools by geography — comparing students in these school sectors within cities, suburbs, and rural areas.
While the national, state, and metro area analysis comprised the bulk of our report, we did, in fact, examine the segregation of students in charter and traditional public
schools by geography — comparing students in these school sectors within cities, suburbs, and rural areas.
Not exact matches
I did not know until much later that the new books we were given at the first of every
school year... the social studies, history,
geography books... would be the books used
by those children next year.
There was, however, a decline in the number of pupils taking core subjects such as
geography and history and modern languages, and a marked rise in the number of non - academic / vocational qualifications being taken, particularly
by pupils from the poorest backgrounds or those attending
schools in disadvantaged areas.
A new report
by the Environmental Change Institute (ECI) at the
School of
Geography and the Environment at the University of Oxford concludes that better governance could have lessened the impact on the poorest and most vulnerable, and affected populations have been let down
by the authorities in the past.
The research, published in Environmental Research, was led
by Prof. Liat Lerner - Geva of TAU's Sackler Faculty of Medicine and
School of Public Health and the Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Dr. Adel Farhi of the Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, in collaboration with Prof. Itzhak Benenson of TAU's Department of
Geography and Human Environment and Prof. Yinon Rudich of the Weizmann Institute of Science.
Lead author Dr Roel Brienen, from the
School of
Geography at the University of Leeds, said: «Tree mortality rates have increased
by more than a third since the mid-1980s, and this is affecting the Amazon's capacity to store carbon.»
The international working group, which includes geologists Jan Zalasiewicz, Mark Williams and Colin Waters, from the University of Leicester's
School of
Geography, Geology and the Environment and archaeologist Matt Edgeworth has, since 2009, been analysing the case for formalisation of the Anthropocene, a potential new epoch of geological time dominated
by overwhelming human impact on the Earth.
Nottingham About Blog This blog is produced
by members of the
School of
Geography at the University of Nottingham.
Pritchard told me that she started the
school year with students grouped largely
by subject — say,
geography in one period, government in another.
There should also be opportunities to create a variety of differentiated roles for teachers — so that they can pursue their strengths and don't have to be frustrated
by their weaknesses (much as happens in other fields)-- as well as increasingly creative opportunities for team teaching, both in a
school environment as well as virtually across
geographies, to make teaching far less isolating and provide far more opportunities for recognition among one's peers.
School students across Australia will soon be able to learn from the first national
geography curriculum, with the final version released today
by the Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA).
In light of this concern, depending on their goals, states may wish to adjust
schools» scores on these indicators
by controlling for demographics,
geography, and other factors, much as they already do when estimating student growth.
And if Lawrenceville Academy were to offer a nifty high -
school level MOOC in, say, world geography, by what means would Bill or Belinda, students at Bethesda - Chevy Chase High School, get credit for taki
school level MOOC in, say, world
geography,
by what means would Bill or Belinda, students at Bethesda - Chevy Chase High
School, get credit for taki
School, get credit for taking it?
Department for Education data also reveals that children in many English secondary
schools are being taught other core academic subjects, including chemistry,
geography and languages,
by teachers lacking subject expertise.
Some of these are based on
geography as in the example above, but I read recently of a
school trip on the Emirates Air Line in North Greenwich where the classroom lesson on the importance of the River Thames was dramatically enhanced
by having the opportunity to view it from the air.
Other education experts, such as those from the National Council on Teacher Quality, dismiss the narrative of a national shortage, saying instead that the
school staffing gaps are localized
by subject area and
geography.
At Hood River Middle
School, place - based learning makes student learning relevant and engaging
by turning their local
geography, culture, history, and economy into classroom lessons.
TES Primary Plus resource written
by Jaqueline Harrett, these documents focus on play - based activities to make
geography a part of every
school day.
For instance, the racial composition of the
school age population of the entirety of New York City has little relevance to concerns about and efforts to improve the racial balance of
schools on Staten Island, which
by virtue of its
geography might as well be a part of New Jersey.
The emergency plans developed
by school systems that have had to face the possibility — however remote — that they might be enveloped in a communitywide nuclear crisis, vary from locality to locality depending principally upon the site of the reactor and the
geography of the community.
In an effort to help
school districts provide students with a well rounded education that includes the humanities and arts, the U.S. Department of Education sent a letter to state and local education leaders outlining creative ways they may enhance holistic education programs
by utilizing in conjunction various federal resources.The department defines humanities in the letter as history, civics, government, economics,
geography, literature, art, music and other non-STEM subjects not usually found in the English / language arts curriculum.
But while Sir Michael Wilshaw's view of the «unlucky child» being a victim of
geography is backed
by the recent improvements in the capital, there is undoubtedly also a case that «unlucky» children lose out on access to many of the most successful
schools because they are born into low or middle income households.
Y11 pupils at the seven partner secondary
schools benefit from weekly GCSE revision classes in the spring term for A / A * and C / D borderline English & Maths and in Physics, Chemistry, Biology,
Geography, History, Spanish and French, & attend a talk on exam stress
by our
school counsellor.
The union valiantly tries to get around the pesky problem that many charter
schools are specially targeted toward the most difficult students
by making comparisons based on race, income, and
geography.
Other activities in which teacher candidates engaged have engaged in my courses are attending webinars hosted
by the National Council of
Geography Education on integrating online maps into pedagogical practice, using Google Earth ™ to create flyovers and virtual fieldtrips, retrieving and analyzing remotely sensed imagery of our town and university to visualize how these places had changed and developed over the years, using various functions in Google Maps ™, and reviewing
school demographic and testing data in preparation for instructional planning.
In any case, grouping
schools by local authority might be regarded as little more than an arbitrary grouping based on nothing more than political
geography.
By Valerie Strauss May 28, 2010; 12:07 PM ET Categories: Equity, Research Tags: 2010 condition of education, analysis on high - poverty
schools, condition of education, data on
schools, equity, high - poverty
schools, percentage of high - poverty
schools,
school Save & Share: Previous: Even lousy summer internships can be useful Next: Winning question in National
Geography Bee
By comparative standards, America has a weak welfare state, a decentralized education system, a segregated and unequal social
geography, an underprofessionalized educational field, and very high expectations for its
schools.
It's been eye - opening to me, as a parent of a two daughters and a former high
school history /
geography teacher, how much things change between the elementary grades and the middle and high
school grades — there were so many opportunities to come in and help out if my schedule allowed (which it often didn't) and to interact with the teachers when my girls were in grade
school, but this was completely cutoff
by the time they entered 7th grade.
We know there are a range of challenges that
schools currently face — some determined
by regional
geography, and
Just as charter outcomes vary
by student demographics and
school type, so too do they vary
by geography.
English, reading or language arts World languages Arts Mathematics Economics Science
Geography History Government and Civics In addition to these subjects, we believe
schools must move beyond a focus on basic competency to promoting understanding of academic content at much higher levels
by weaving 21st century interdisciplinary themes into curriculum:
However, there is a great deal of variation in charter
school performance; impacts vary
by student subgroup,
school type, and
geography.
«Its all about light» 99th ACSA Annual Meeting: WHERE DO YOU STAND Conference Proceedings 2011 «Discreet Machines of Desire: from Edward Bernays to Robert Oppenheimer» ACADIA 2010 Conference LIFE in: formation, New York, 2010 edited
by Pablo Lorenzo - Eiroa Conference proceedings: «Time Promise Land: Notes on our current
geographies» CÍRCULO DE BELLAS ARTES, Madrid Spain, 2010 edited by Remo Guidieri Architecture on the Way to Archetype about John Hejduk «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» National Science Foundation, Making Science Visible, Conference Rhode Island School of Design / Brown University, Providence, 2010 edited by Chris Rose «Embodied Knowledge Navigating Disciplinary Geographies» «Ineffable: Architecture Computation and the In - expressible» New York, 2010 edited by Bradley Horn «Globe Double: Mimetic Capital; Technology» published by Oscar Irera Ojeda, Loft Pu
geographies» CÍRCULO DE BELLAS ARTES, Madrid Spain, 2010 edited
by Remo Guidieri Architecture on the Way to Archetype about John Hejduk «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» National Science Foundation, Making Science Visible, Conference Rhode Island
School of Design / Brown University, Providence, 2010 edited
by Chris Rose «Embodied Knowledge Navigating Disciplinary
Geographies» «Ineffable: Architecture Computation and the In - expressible» New York, 2010 edited by Bradley Horn «Globe Double: Mimetic Capital; Technology» published by Oscar Irera Ojeda, Loft Pu
Geographies» «Ineffable: Architecture Computation and the In - expressible» New York, 2010 edited
by Bradley Horn «Globe Double: Mimetic Capital; Technology» published
by Oscar Irera Ojeda, Loft Publications.
ROYAL DANISH ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS, Copenhagen, Denmark 2011 «Some Structures; drawing, writing, finance» AARHUS,
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, Aarhus, Denmark 2011 «Hunting Life in an Open Book» «Arts, Letters and Numbers: An expanded disciplinary geography» PARSONS THE NEW SCHOOL FOR DESIGN, New York, NY 2010 «Design and Existential Risk» Fall Lecture series «Risk Distribution: Why I teach algorithmic trading in an art school» GLASS HOUSE CONVERSATIONS; Dialogue in the Digital Age 2010 Invited Participant by Geoff Manaugh philipjohnsonglasshouse.org ACADIA 2010 Conference LIFE in: formation, New York, NY 2010 Lecture: «Time Promise Land: Notes on our current geographies» COOPER UNION, New York, NY 2010, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» with response from David Shapiro (poet) Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI 2010, National Science Foundation, Making Science Visible Conference «Embodied Knowledge Navigating Disciplinary Geographies» COOPER UNION Panel discussion, New York, NY 2010, «Light is Calling» Participant and moderator Bill Morrison, Kyna Leski, Chris Rose CÍRCULO DE BELLAS ARTES, Madrid, Spain Conference on John Hejduk 2009, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» COOPER UNION, New York, NY Public Art lectures with Dennis Adams 2009, «No More Shall We Part» HARVARD UNIVERSITY, GSD, Cambridge, MA Critical Digital Conference 2009, «Creative Imagination In the Shadow of Oppenhiemer» Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI How Do We Look to the Ou
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, Aarhus, Denmark 2011 «Hunting Life in an Open Book» «Arts, Letters and Numbers: An expanded disciplinary geography» PARSONS THE NEW SCHOOL FOR DESIGN, New York, NY 2010 «Design and Existential Risk» Fall Lecture series «Risk Distribution: Why I teach algorithmic trading in an art school» GLASS HOUSE CONVERSATIONS; Dialogue in the Digital Age 2010 Invited Participant by Geoff Manaugh philipjohnsonglasshouse.org ACADIA 2010 Conference LIFE in: formation, New York, NY 2010 Lecture: «Time Promise Land: Notes on our current geographies» COOPER UNION, New York, NY 2010, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» with response from David Shapiro (poet) Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI 2010, National Science Foundation, Making Science Visible Conference «Embodied Knowledge Navigating Disciplinary Geographies» COOPER UNION Panel discussion, New York, NY 2010, «Light is Calling» Participant and moderator Bill Morrison, Kyna Leski, Chris Rose CÍRCULO DE BELLAS ARTES, Madrid, Spain Conference on John Hejduk 2009, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» COOPER UNION, New York, NY Public Art lectures with Dennis Adams 2009, «No More Shall We Part» HARVARD UNIVERSITY, GSD, Cambridge, MA Critical Digital Conference 2009, «Creative Imagination In the Shadow of Oppenhiemer» Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI How Do We Look to the Ou
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, Aarhus, Denmark 2011 «Hunting Life in an Open Book» «Arts, Letters and Numbers: An expanded disciplinary
geography» PARSONS THE NEW
SCHOOL FOR DESIGN, New York, NY 2010 «Design and Existential Risk» Fall Lecture series «Risk Distribution: Why I teach algorithmic trading in an art school» GLASS HOUSE CONVERSATIONS; Dialogue in the Digital Age 2010 Invited Participant by Geoff Manaugh philipjohnsonglasshouse.org ACADIA 2010 Conference LIFE in: formation, New York, NY 2010 Lecture: «Time Promise Land: Notes on our current geographies» COOPER UNION, New York, NY 2010, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» with response from David Shapiro (poet) Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI 2010, National Science Foundation, Making Science Visible Conference «Embodied Knowledge Navigating Disciplinary Geographies» COOPER UNION Panel discussion, New York, NY 2010, «Light is Calling» Participant and moderator Bill Morrison, Kyna Leski, Chris Rose CÍRCULO DE BELLAS ARTES, Madrid, Spain Conference on John Hejduk 2009, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» COOPER UNION, New York, NY Public Art lectures with Dennis Adams 2009, «No More Shall We Part» HARVARD UNIVERSITY, GSD, Cambridge, MA Critical Digital Conference 2009, «Creative Imagination In the Shadow of Oppenhiemer» Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI How Do We Look to the Ou
SCHOOL FOR DESIGN, New York, NY 2010 «Design and Existential Risk» Fall Lecture series «Risk Distribution: Why I teach algorithmic trading in an art school» GLASS HOUSE CONVERSATIONS; Dialogue in the Digital Age 2010 Invited Participant by Geoff Manaugh philipjohnsonglasshouse.org ACADIA 2010 Conference LIFE in: formation, New York, NY 2010 Lecture: «Time Promise Land: Notes on our current geographies» COOPER UNION, New York, NY 2010, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» with response from David Shapiro (poet) Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI 2010, National Science Foundation, Making Science Visible Conference «Embodied Knowledge Navigating Disciplinary Geographies» COOPER UNION Panel discussion, New York, NY 2010, «Light is Calling» Participant and moderator Bill Morrison, Kyna Leski, Chris Rose CÍRCULO DE BELLAS ARTES, Madrid, Spain Conference on John Hejduk 2009, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» COOPER UNION, New York, NY Public Art lectures with Dennis Adams 2009, «No More Shall We Part» HARVARD UNIVERSITY, GSD, Cambridge, MA Critical Digital Conference 2009, «Creative Imagination In the Shadow of Oppenhiemer» Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI How Do We Look to the Ou
SCHOOL FOR DESIGN, New York, NY 2010 «Design and Existential Risk» Fall Lecture series «Risk Distribution: Why I teach algorithmic trading in an art
school» GLASS HOUSE CONVERSATIONS; Dialogue in the Digital Age 2010 Invited Participant by Geoff Manaugh philipjohnsonglasshouse.org ACADIA 2010 Conference LIFE in: formation, New York, NY 2010 Lecture: «Time Promise Land: Notes on our current geographies» COOPER UNION, New York, NY 2010, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» with response from David Shapiro (poet) Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI 2010, National Science Foundation, Making Science Visible Conference «Embodied Knowledge Navigating Disciplinary Geographies» COOPER UNION Panel discussion, New York, NY 2010, «Light is Calling» Participant and moderator Bill Morrison, Kyna Leski, Chris Rose CÍRCULO DE BELLAS ARTES, Madrid, Spain Conference on John Hejduk 2009, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» COOPER UNION, New York, NY Public Art lectures with Dennis Adams 2009, «No More Shall We Part» HARVARD UNIVERSITY, GSD, Cambridge, MA Critical Digital Conference 2009, «Creative Imagination In the Shadow of Oppenhiemer» Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI How Do We Look to the Ou
school» GLASS HOUSE CONVERSATIONS; Dialogue in the Digital Age 2010 Invited Participant by Geoff Manaugh philipjohnsonglasshouse.org ACADIA 2010 Conference LIFE in: formation, New York, NY 2010 Lecture: «Time Promise Land: Notes on our current geographies» COOPER UNION, New York, NY 2010, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» with response from David Shapiro (poet) Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI 2010, National Science Foundation, Making Science Visible Conference «Embodied Knowledge Navigating Disciplinary Geographies» COOPER UNION Panel discussion, New York, NY 2010, «Light is Calling» Participant and moderator Bill Morrison, Kyna Leski, Chris Rose CÍRCULO DE BELLAS ARTES, Madrid, Spain Conference on John Hejduk 2009, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» COOPER UNION, New York, NY Public Art lectures with Dennis Adams 2009, «No More Shall We Part» HARVARD UNIVERSITY, GSD, Cambridge, MA Critical Digital Conference 2009, «Creative Imagination In the Shadow of Oppenhiemer» Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI How Do We Look to the Ou
school» GLASS HOUSE CONVERSATIONS; Dialogue in the Digital Age 2010 Invited Participant
by Geoff Manaugh philipjohnsonglasshouse.org ACADIA 2010 Conference LIFE in: formation, New York, NY 2010 Lecture: «Time Promise Land: Notes on our current
geographies» COOPER UNION, New York, NY 2010, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» with response from David Shapiro (poet) Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI 2010, National Science Foundation, Making Science Visible Conference «Embodied Knowledge Navigating Disciplinary Geographies» COOPER UNION Panel discussion, New York, NY 2010, «Light is Calling» Participant and moderator Bill Morrison, Kyna Leski, Chris Rose CÍRCULO DE BELLAS ARTES, Madrid, Spain Conference on John Hejduk 2009, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» COOPER UNION, New York, NY Public Art lectures with Dennis Adams 2009, «No More Shall We Part» HARVARD UNIVERSITY, GSD, Cambridge, MA Critical Digital Conference 2009, «Creative Imagination In the Shadow of Oppenhiemer» Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI How Do We Look to t
geographies» COOPER UNION, New York, NY 2010, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» with response from David Shapiro (poet) Rhode Island
School of Design, Providence, RI 2010, National Science Foundation, Making Science Visible Conference «Embodied Knowledge Navigating Disciplinary Geographies» COOPER UNION Panel discussion, New York, NY 2010, «Light is Calling» Participant and moderator Bill Morrison, Kyna Leski, Chris Rose CÍRCULO DE BELLAS ARTES, Madrid, Spain Conference on John Hejduk 2009, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» COOPER UNION, New York, NY Public Art lectures with Dennis Adams 2009, «No More Shall We Part» HARVARD UNIVERSITY, GSD, Cambridge, MA Critical Digital Conference 2009, «Creative Imagination In the Shadow of Oppenhiemer» Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI How Do We Look to the Ou
School of Design, Providence, RI 2010, National Science Foundation, Making Science Visible Conference «Embodied Knowledge Navigating Disciplinary Geographies» COOPER UNION Panel discussion, New York, NY 2010, «Light is Calling» Participant and moderator Bill Morrison, Kyna Leski, Chris Rose CÍRCULO DE BELLAS ARTES, Madrid, Spain Conference on John Hejduk 2009, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» COOPER UNION, New York, NY Public Art lectures with Dennis Adams 2009, «No More Shall We Part» HARVARD UNIVERSITY, GSD, Cambridge, MA Critical Digital Conference 2009, «Creative Imagination In the Shadow of Oppenhiemer» Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI How Do We Look to the Ou
School of Design, Providence, RI 2010, National Science Foundation, Making Science Visible Conference «Embodied Knowledge Navigating Disciplinary
Geographies» COOPER UNION Panel discussion, New York, NY 2010, «Light is Calling» Participant and moderator Bill Morrison, Kyna Leski, Chris Rose CÍRCULO DE BELLAS ARTES, Madrid, Spain Conference on John Hejduk 2009, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» COOPER UNION, New York, NY Public Art lectures with Dennis Adams 2009, «No More Shall We Part» HARVARD UNIVERSITY, GSD, Cambridge, MA Critical Digital Conference 2009, «Creative Imagination In the Shadow of Oppenhiemer» Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI How Do We Look to t
Geographies» COOPER UNION Panel discussion, New York, NY 2010, «Light is Calling» Participant and moderator Bill Morrison, Kyna Leski, Chris Rose CÍRCULO DE BELLAS ARTES, Madrid, Spain Conference on John Hejduk 2009, «Hejduk, Hamlet and the Ghost Promise» COOPER UNION, New York, NY Public Art lectures with Dennis Adams 2009, «No More Shall We Part» HARVARD UNIVERSITY, GSD, Cambridge, MA Critical Digital Conference 2009, «Creative Imagination In the Shadow of Oppenhiemer» Rhode Island
School of Design, Providence, RI How Do We Look to the Ou
School of Design, Providence, RI How Do We Look to the Ou
School of Design, Providence, RI How Do We Look to the Outside?
This first edition presents a selection of papers originally written for the conference «Collecting
Geographies: Global Programming and Museums of Modern Art,» jointly organized
by the Stedelijk Museum, the Amsterdam
School for Cultural Analysis, the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, the Folkwang Museum in Essen, and the Tropenmuseum in Amsterdam between March 13 — 15, 2014.
Climate change Scheme of Work for year 8
geography, developed
by Charlotte Woolliscroft at Lawrence Sheriff
School:
Some of these outcomes are described
by Tracey Osbourne of the
School of
Geography and Development at the University of Arizona, and other academics at the Public Political Ecology Lab.
These Classroom Resources were prepared for the 2016 NZ Association of Science Educators Annual Conference in Lower Hutt in July 2016
by teachers from Onslow College, Nelson College for Girls and the
School of
Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences at Victoria University of Wellington.
Carbon and water cycles (PDF) Written
by Martin Evans, Professor of Geomorphology,
School of Environment, University of Manchester Climate Change Updates for A Level
Geography Developed jointly with the Royal Meteorological Society and National Centre for Atmospheric Science.
While subcultures are usually defined
by practice and
geography, they can also be further refined
by criteria such as client types, compensation models, or even
school - specific alumni.
Law Society of Upper Canada Licensing and Accreditation Task Force Consultation Report, January 2008 Law Society of Upper Canada Licensing and Accreditation Task Force Report to Convocation, September 2008 Federation of Law Societies of Canada Task Force on the Canadian Common Law Degree Consultation Paper, September 2008 Response to the Consultation Paper of the Task Force on the Canadian Common Law Degree,
by Prof. H.W. Arthurs, 2008 The Carnegie Foundation Report on Educating Lawyers — Executive Summary, 2007 Study of Accessibility to Ontario Law
Schools — Executive Summary, 2004 Counting Outsiders: A Critical Exploration of Outsider Course Enrollment in Canadian Legal Education, 2007 The Career Trajectories of Urban Law Graduates
by Ronit Dinovitzer, Department of Sociology, University of Toronto Canadian Association of Law Teachers Annual Meeting, The
Geographies of Legal Education: Policy, Practice and Theory; May 25 - 27, 2009, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario Canada
A positive graduate who is rewarded
by seeing pupils achieve is wanted to join this large secondary
school in Tower Hamlets as a
Geography Teaching Assistant.
Nottingham About Blog This blog is produced
by members of the
School of
Geography at the University of Nottingham.
Social Science Teachers are employed
by secondary
schools and instruct students on areas such as history, current events, economics,
geography and politics.
Nottingham About Blog This blog is produced
by members of the
School of
Geography at the University of Nottingham.