Can small high
schools of choice improve educational prospects for disadvantaged students?
Not exact matches
In their new book, Decisive: How to Make Better
Choices in Life and Work, brothers and academics Chip (
of Stanford Graduate
School of Business) and Dan Heath (
of Duke) explore how to eliminate biases and
improve the quality
of our decisions.
The authors show how parental
choice of school is not just the best way to
improve education but is a parental right.
Because
of our work, 18,000 American
schools are providing kids with healthy food
choices in an effort to eradicate childhood obesity; 21,000 African farmers have
improved their crops to feed 30,000 people; 248 million tons
of greenhouse gas emissions are being reduced in cities worldwide; more than 5,000 people have been trained in marketable job skills in Colombia; more than 5 million people have benefited from lifesaving HIV / AIDS medications; and members
of the Clinton Global Initiative have made nearly 2,300 Commitments to Action to
improve more than 400 million lives around the world.
In the context
of school cafeterias, Dr. Wansink has found that simple cafeteria fixes — having nothing to do with changing the food itself — can measurably
improve the
choices students make in selecting food.
This chapter outlines a range
of actions that families, communities, businesses, and governments at all levels can take to
improve school foods and the
school nutrition environment so they support and foster healthier food
choices and help reduce childhood obesity.
I also dislike the fact that two
choices are offered each day and at least one is invariably the «junk food» item, making it that much harder to achieve student acceptance
of anything new and healthier (see, «My Op - Ed in the Houston Chronicle —
Improving School Food Is Only Half the Battle «-RRB-.
Although the nutritional quality
of meals is said to have
improved, it also seems that many students are turned off by the
choices and are refusing to eat the food served by the
school.
We must provide parents with more information on the performance
of schools so that they can make
choices for their children, and take action to help
schools improve.
School choice was promised to
improve all
of our
schools through competition, but the results have been far from that.
«We're going to do everything we can to support the governor in advancing a bold education reform agenda that
improves the quality
of traditional public
schools and expands
choice for families,» the group's executive director, Jenny Sedlis, said in an interview.
The researchers also compared sugary ready - to - eat cereal to oatmeal and found oatmeal's nutritional advantage (more nourishing whole food meal) made it a better
choice at
improving brain power and encouraging better test scores.1 Additional stats show higher test grades and better
school attendance in breakfast eaters than in non-breakfast eaters too.2 Bottom line: to excel in whatever we do, whether it be
school, work, play or relationships, we need breakfast to be at the top
of our mental game.
Proponents
of market - based education reform often argue that introducing charter
schools and other
school choice policies creates a competitive dynamic that will prompt low - performing districts to
improve their practice.
We should accomplish the following four tasks by September 2017 so we can build an equitable, transparent, dynamic, self -
improving,
choice - driven, citywide system
of schools.
Some organizations direct their activities only to district and / or charter
school issues, such as
improving teacher quality and effectiveness, developing new public charter
schools, or closing and transforming failing district
schools to create new high - quality
schools of choice.
Most activists in the voucher movement are dedicated to
improving the public
schools, and they see vouchers as a powerful means
of effecting improvement through greater
choice and competition.
For those interested in private
school choice, two political advantages are claimed: 1) High - regulation addresses some objections, winning votes among skeptics to
improve the political prospects
of passing and sustaining those programs; 2) High - regulation protects private
school choice programs from the political damage caused by scandals and embarrassing outcomes.
It was the combination
of a new market environment and effective responses from the public
schools that simultaneously expanded
choices for poor families and
improved both
choices and performance within the Milwaukee public
schools.
Washington — Secretary
of Education William J. Bennett last week offered a broad and emphatic defense
of tuition tax credits and compensatory - education vouchers, saying that increased parental
choice would be «one
of the best catalysts» for
improving public
schools.
Hess succeeds in posing a challenge to those who see
choice and competition - the manipulation
of incentives, if you will - as a way
of improving schools without getting bogged down in the nitty - gritty issues
of providing a quality education.
One interpretation
of the emphasis on developing the common core curriculum is that these debates provide a convenient diversion from potentially more intractable fights over bigger reform ideas like using
improved teacher evaluations for personnel decisions, expanded
school choice, or enhanced accountability systems.
They spoke
of raising standards, reducing class sizes, encouraging
choices, building new
schools,
improving teacher quality, toughening accountability, and strengthening local control.
The strategies
of that era — including high academic standards for all students, measuring academic progress,
improving teaching, and introducing
school choice to a monopoly system — found reinforcement in federal law with the passage
of the No Child Left Behind Act in 2001.
To date, most ed - reform efforts have been aimed at mere structural change — expanding the reach
of school choice and charter
schools,
improving teacher quality, or insisting on test - driven accountability.
Expanding
school choice has been shown to
improve achievement for minority students by about one - third
of a standard deviation after a few years
of intervention, according to seven
of eight random - assignment evaluations (the eighth showed positive but statistically insignificant effects).
Likewise, in «Finishing Touches,» Robert Maranto states, «The animating theory
of school choice has always been that it will not only serve as an escape hatch from dysfunctional public
schools but also will spark public
schools to
improve.
Nevertheless, there is still a story to be told, and the essential part
of it is that the program that education reformers have tried to promote now for decades — introduce more
choices of schools for students, enable competition among
schools, open up paths for preparing teachers and administrators outside
schools of education,
improve measures
of student achievement and teacher competence, enable administrators to act on the basis
of such measures, and limit the power
of teachers unions — has been advanced under the Obama administration, in the judgment
of authors Maranto and McShane.
In «A Strong Start on Advancing Reform,» Burke argues that the administration has already made some positive strides in
improving K — 12 and higher education through policy changes, rescissions
of Obama - era regulations, and rhetorical support
of school choice.
Professor Richard Murnane, the student - selected faculty speaker, reflected on five decades
of education and the five challenges currently facing all educators around the world: make equality a reality for all children; use money so it affects students» daily experience; create
schools that prepare children for the future; make
school choice work for the most disadvantaged; and create
school accountability systems that
improve education for all our children.
The U.S. Supreme Court's landmark ruling upholding the Cleveland voucher program has rejuvenated the
school choice movement and, to a surprising degree, reinvigorated the debate over how best to
improve the education
of all the nation's schoolchildren.
The idea
of «relinquishment» today is another example: we assume that if we deregulate and give parents
choice,
schools will magically
improve - again, possibly, but it is all dependent on who is running those
schools, what they know, what faculty they can recruit, and so forth.
The key points from each strand are highlighted as follows: Early Identification and support • Early identification
of need: health and development review at 2/2.5 years • Support in early years from health professionals: greater capacity from health visiting services • Accessible and high quality early years provision: DfE and DfH joint policy statement on the early years; tickell review
of EYFS; free entitlement
of 15 hours for disadvantaged two year olds • A new approach to statutory assessment: education, health and care plan to replace statement • A more efficient statutory assessment process: DoH to
improve the provision and timeliness
of health advice; to reduce time limit for current statutory assessment process to 20 weeks Giving parent's control • Supporting families through the system: a continuation
of early support resources • Clearer information for parents: local authorities to set out a local offer
of support; slim down requirements on
schools to publish SEN information • Giving parents more control over support and funding for their child: individual budget by 2014 for all those with EHC plan • A clear
choice of school: parents will have rights to express a preference for a state - funded
school • Short breaks for carers and children: a continuation in investment in short breaks • Mediation to resolve disagreements: use
of mediation before a parent can register an appeal with the Tribunal
When they insist that ideas like
school choice, performance pay, and teacher evaluations based on value - added measures will themselves boost student achievement, would - be reformers stifle creativity, encourage their allies to lock elbows and march forward rather than engage in useful debate and reflection, turn every reform proposal into an us - against - them steel - cage match, and push researchers into the awkward position
of studying whether reforms «work» rather than when, why, and how they make it easier to
improve schooling.
The most frustrating thing about Diane Ravitch's new book, Reign
of Error, isn't the way she twists the evidence on
school choice or testing, or her condescending tone toward leaders trying to
improve educational outcomes, or her clever but disingenuous rhetorical arguments.
While Curry said she believes Cambridge's
school selection model helps
improve equity, she was surprised by how time - consuming the process
of making informed
choices was.
Accountability systems have worked well with other reforms — such as effective
choice policies, the expansion
of early - childhood - education and other
school - readiness programs, and efforts to
improve the teaching force through evaluation and tenure reform — to
improve education for children around the country.
A few major areas I hope will receive attention during reauthorization are college / workplace readiness, including the promotion
of more rigorous standards; greater accountability at the secondary level; more sophisticated policy and greater accountability for
improving teacher effectiveness, particularly at the late elementary and secondary levels; a broadening
of attention to math and science as well as to history; and refinements in AYP to focus greater attention and improvement on the persistently failing
schools by offering real
choices to parents
of students stuck in such
schools.
This can be a purely economic decision, before you start to consider the additional benefits
of eco ‑
choices; things like
improved reputation for the
school or enhancing a culture
of caring.
Evidence indicates that
school choice programs can
improve the educational and life outcomes
of low - income students, but not all programs are equally effective.
This week, a dozen civil rights groups issued a statement in support
of testing, noting that when parents opt out, even over legitimate concerns, «they're not only making a
choice for their own child, they're inadvertently making a
choice to undermine efforts to
improve schools for every child.»
Further, in the case
of schools that do not
improve, special tutoring and public
school choice would no longer be required.
For four decades, Americans have vigorously debated
school choice, vouchers and the capacity
of educational markets to
improve schooling.
Last fall, the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement
of Teaching released an influential report on
school choice that questioned its efficacy and importance as a way to
improve schools.
Even more controversial among teachers than Shanker's advocacy
of high standards and public
school choice was his embrace
of a series
of reforms intended to
improve the quality
of the teaching profession.
Second, magnet
schools have been incorporated into the
school choice movement as a means
of improving achievement and into No Child Left Behind as a way
of increasing the opportunities available to children in low - performing
schools.
Contracting enables a
school district to introduce new and
improved choices for families who might be thinking
of switching to a charter or private
school - and to do so quickly.
This superb short report by Lake and Schnaiberg on special education in NOLA shows how a system
of choice and autonomous
schools can, if wisely organized, offer
improved services to high - need kids.
Other possible approaches to
improving student achievement —
school accountability,
school choice, reform
of the teaching profession — are misguided, counterproductive, and even dangerous.
If there's one clear lesson from the last 25 years
of charter
school implementation, it's that
choice and competition are necessary but by no means sufficient to dramatically
improve outcomes for students.
In the absence
of a low - stakes check, I'm highly skeptical
of whether
choice schools suddenly
improved in quality when they were required to administer the high - stakes tests that the study subjects had been taking all along with lower results.