By 1962, Greenville, despite its progressive reputation, was spending four times more on its white
schools than its black ones.
Not exact matches
When the family moved to Cleveland, Ohio, and couldn't afford to buy a home in suburban Shaker Heights, which boasted
one of the country's best
school systems, Robert
Black decided it would be better to rent
than to own until his younger son graduated from high
school.
Probably more
than any other filmmaker, his name evokes instant expectations on the part of audiences: at least two or three great chills (and a few more good
ones), some striking
black comedy, and an eccentric characterization or two in every
one of the director's movies.Originally trained at a technical
school, Hitchcock gravitated to movies through art courses and advertising, and by the mid -»20s he was making his first films.
The estimated gain from being offered a voucher is only half as large as the gain from switching to private
school (in response to being offered a voucher), so the estimated impact of offering vouchers is no more
than one - eighth as large as the
black - white test score gap.
The researchers» estimates of
black students's gains in reading ability after
one year's attendance at an integrated
school ranged from «somewhat less
than a month» to about two months.
More
than half the youngsters in charters overall — but
one - third of those in traditional
schools — are
black or Hispanic.
After
one year,
black students who switched to private
schools scored 0.17 standard deviations higher
than the students in the control group.
According to
one 2014 study,
black and Latino adults who have been traditionally less engaged with
schools send or receive texts more frequently
than their white counterparts, and rely more on their phones — as opposed to computers — for information and communication.
And
one reason may be that
black students are more likely
than students in any other racial or ethnic group to attend
schools with police, according to the analysis of 2013 - 14 civil rights data, the most recent collected by the U.S. Department of Education.
Today, more
than one in six
black children attend a
school that is 99 - 100 % minority.
For example,
one study documented that «
black and white students in desegregated
schools are less racially prejudiced
than those in segregated
schools,» and that «interracial contact in desegregated
schools leads to an increase in interracial sociability and friendship.»
The 2017 NAEP eight - grade reading assessment shows that while 33 percent of White students in the Milwaukee public
schools can read at grade level (proficient or above), the
school system teaches less
than one - fifth of that percentage, six percent, of the
Black students in its care to read proficiently at the crucial grade 8 level.
Schools in Mississippi give
Black students more
than one - out - of -
school suspension three times as often as they do to White students; Michigan does this four times as often to
Black as White students, resulting in nearly a fifth of Michigan's
Black students being kept out of the classroom at some point in their
school careers.
On the NAEP exams in reading and mathematics, students in charter
schools perform no better
than those in regular public
schools, whether
one looks at
black, Hispanic or low - income students, or students in urban districts.
Gender gaps in educational attainment, which are not unique to the United States, are more difficult to explain using conventional economic models
than gaps based on socioeconomic status or race, because males and females grow up in the same families and attend the same schools.Recent evidence provides
one possible explanation for the especially large gender gap in high
school graduation rates among
blacks and Hispanics.
By 2011, nearly two years after the Great Recession, more
than one - quarter of young
black males were neither employed nor enrolled in
school or vocational training.
About
one in six
black students received an out - of -
school suspension during the 2009 — 10 U.S.
school year — more
than three times the rate of white students — according to a new analysis of data collected by the U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights.
Thirty - three percent of suburban kids — and three out of every five
black and Latino kids in suburbia — attend
schools where more
than half their peers are on free and reduced lunch (which essentially means that there is at least a
one - in - two chance that they are poor themselves).
More
than 80 percent of America's public
school teachers are White, yet these students said that when they see a
Black teacher — or many
Black teachers — in
one building, it changes their world.
As a local example,
one study focused on Charlotte - Mecklenburg shows both
black and white students who attended desegregated elementary
schools performed better on standardized tests
than peers who attended segregated
schools.
In Lee County
Schools system in rural Alabama, for example, which had years earlier convinced a federal court that it had eliminated the effects of segregation, one of the four public high schools served more than 90 percent black students — even though the district student population was only 23 percent
Schools system in rural Alabama, for example, which had years earlier convinced a federal court that it had eliminated the effects of segregation,
one of the four public high
schools served more than 90 percent black students — even though the district student population was only 23 percent
schools served more
than 90 percent
black students — even though the district student population was only 23 percent
black.
One analysis of federal data revealed that more
than 70 percent of students involved in
school - based arrests or referred to law enforcement in 2010 were
black or Hispanic.
More
than one in three
black students in the Richmond area went to an intensely segregated minority
school in 2010, roughly two times as many as Norfolk - Virginia Beach - Newport News (and five times as many as Northern Virginia).
The same
schools suspend more
than one in five
black students.
But like the Green Dot and KIPP charter -
school systems, it shows that the doomsayers are wrong: The intergenerational cycle of disadvantage can be broken for
black boys and young men, and there is more
than one way to break it.
Black children represent 18 percent of preschool enrollment but make up 48 percent of preschool children receiving more
than one out - of -
school suspension, according to the study released by the Education Department's Office for Civil Rights in March.
Held every year in February, our
one - day annual fair gives current and prospective
Black male educators opportunities to get guidance and resume feedback from career advisors, participate in mock interviews, and meet with employers of more
than 25 District, charter and parochial
schools.
Black children comprised 18 percent of pre-K enrollment and represented 48 percent of children in that category receiving more
than one out - of -
school suspension.
In Minneapolis, a low - income
black student is six times more likely
than a white student to be suspended for at least
one day in a
school year.
One test result that should be of special interest to African Americans is that more
black Brooke students topped the math test
than the total number achieving that result in grades 3 through 8 in all Boston Public
Schools.
And for the seniors at Boys» Latin, it's a glimpse of a future that is out of reach for the majority of Philadelphia public
school students, especially when those students are
black and male — a future lived in comfort and upward mobility, rather
than one that stagnates with far fewer prospects.
Thirty - four percent of suburban kids — and three out of every five
black and Latino kids in suburbia — attend
schools where more
than half their peers are on free and reduced lunch, according to the U.S. Department of Education; this essentially means that there is at least a
one - in - two chance that they are poor themselves.
In 2001, Deep Creek, where more
than three - quarters of students come from low - income families and 80 percent are
black or Hispanic, was
one of the worst elementary
schools in Baltimore County, Maryland.
In 2012, the district signed a voluntary agreement with the U.S. Department of Education's office for civil rights following an investigation by the federal agency to address claims that the
school system disciplined
black students more harshly
than white
ones.
Former New York City
Schools Chancellor Joel Klein, for example, sees good news in the fact that the policies he championed for nearly a decade have resulted in fewer
than one in five
Black and Latino students being classified as proficient in English Language Arts and mathematics.
Some research suggests that the academic deficits associated with living with a single mother are less pronounced for
black than for white children.37
One study found that growing up in a single - parent family predicted lower socioeconomic attainment among white women, white men, and
black women, but not among
black men.38 McLanahan and Sandefur found that white offspring from single - parent families were more likely to drop out of high
school than were African American offspring from single - parent families.39 African American children may thus adjust better
than white children to life in single - parent families, although the explanation for this difference is not clear.