Not exact matches
He has directly entered
scientific fields with hypotheses suggested by his metaphysics, proposed testable hypotheses, and himself
tested them against the
empirical evidence.
By contrast,
testing is an
empirical,
scientific operation.
LA JOLLA — With forensic science facing mounting scrutiny as it plays an increasingly prominent role in the administration of justice, six scientists who recently served on the National Commission on Forensic Science are calling on the
scientific community at large to advocate for increased research and financial support of forensic science as well as the introduction of
empirical testing requirements to ensure the validity of outcomes.
But this strong
scientific discussion of theory and
empirical analysis of incentives and accountability breaks down when it comes to the committee's core purpose: evaluating accountability regimes in education that employ incentives and
tests.
In the end, the most pressing questions in the education wars are not just
empirical,
scientific questions, but also ethical ones regarding the unfortunate social consequences of the progressive faith, especially the perpetuation of the
test - score gaps among racial and economic groups.
But in their darkest moments, IQ
tests became a powerful way to exclude and control marginalized communities using
empirical and
scientific language.
By their nature, studies of aspects of the past which can no longer be directly measured but which may be partially revealed by various proxies will never have complete reliability, but they ARE being properly and rigorously pursued by long
tested scientific methods of working with any available
empirical data that might help improve the picture.
Fifth, even if real
scientific investigation (which doesn't stop with modeling but
tests models by
empirical observation) could tell us that, say, falling 50 % short of net zero «carbon» emissions would raise GAT by, say, 3 ° C and that that, in turn, would cause significant harms, that wouldn't tell us how we ought to respond.
The
scientific method demands that theories be
tested by
empirical observation.
Popper also states: «But I shall certainly admit a system as
empirical or
scientific only if it is capable of being
tested by experience.
That's just not a valid «if» — it reduces
scientific hypothesis
testing as a deterministic toolkit working from one necessity to the next, and goes about everything we know about
empirical matters.
I believe
empirical testing (i.e. statistics / econometrics) to be crucial part of the
scientific method.