Caps will error because (1) they won't cover some major emitters for decades, (2) they won't cover land - use changes, (3) the best
scientific estimate of climate sensitivity is uncertain by hundreds of billions of tonnes, (4) the earth's CO2 uptake by 2 ° target date is highly uncertain.
To make the IPCC projections of the evolution of the earth's average temperature better reflect the latest
scientific estimates of the climate sensitivity, it is necessary to adjust them downward by about 30 % at the low end, about 50 % at the high end, and about 40 % in the middle.
Not exact matches
We show how the maintained consensus about the quantitative
estimate of a central
scientific concept in the anthropogenic
climate - change field — namely,
climate sensitivity — operates as an «anchoring device» in «science for policy».
We show how the maintained consensus about the quantitative
estimate of a central
scientific concept in the anthropogenic
climate - change field — namely,
climate sensitivity — operates as an «anchoring device» in «science for policy».
Other ways that the standard or «consensus» calculations bias the
climate sensitivity upward also exist and are also not negligible (or at least there is no
scientific case that they are negligible), but for now it is sufficient to think about, and try to
estimate, the magnitude
of the increase in H2O and latent heat flow from surface to upper troposphere.
One
of these years the scientiifc community is going to wake up to the fact that there is no sound
scientific basis on which anyone can claim that CAGW exists, simply because there is no basis whatsoever on which to base any
estimate of climate sensitivity.
I do enjoy reading the sometimes lively debate surrounding these issues, and I certainly prefer a bit
of skepticism to things like a link to a discussion on
Scientific American that I followed recently where they were discussing how the recent temperature record has lead to a lowering
of estimates of climate sensitivity.
What we have seen is not in contradiction with the
scientific understanding that's represented in the IPCC reports, but it does certainly give some support for the lower
estimates for the strength
of the trend or equivalently for the transient
climate sensitivity.
Although there has been a slower rate
of atmospheric warming during the past 18 years, this does not undermine the fundamental physics
of global warming, the
scientific basis
of climate models or the
estimates of climate sensitivity.
The only thing I find noteworthy is that it further reinforces the point that there is no
scientific consensus on a best
estimate for equilibrium
climate sensitivity, which is entirely in agreement with the IPCC's statement in AR5 WG1 SPM: «No best
estimate for equilibrium
climate sensitivity can now be given because
of a lack
of agreement on values across assessed lines
of evidence and studies.»
Energy budget
estimates of equilibrium
climate sensitivity (ECS) and transient
climate response (TCR) are derived based on the best
estimates and uncertainty ranges for forcing provided in the IPCC Fifth Assessment
Scientific Report (AR5).
I would expect that, if Lewis really thinks that his
estimate of 1.6 C
climate sensitivity is relevant, that he would at least write a decent
scientific paper on that and get it reviewed and published.
It argues for a CO2 - doubling
climate sensitivity of about 1 degree C, markedly lower than just about any other published
estimate, well below the low end
of the range cited by recent
scientific assessments (e.g. the IPCC AR4 report) and inconsistent with any number
of other
estimates.
The early
scientific reviews suggest a couple
of reasons: firstly, that modelling the
climate as an AR (1) process with a single timescale is an over-simplification; secondly, that a similar analysis in a GCM with a known
sensitivity would likely give incorrect results, and finally, that his
estimate of the error bars on his calculation are very optimistic.
Estimating «
climate sensitivity» — the magnitude
of the change in TS after doubling CO2 concentration from the pre-industrial 278 parts per million to ~ 550 ppm — is the central question in the
scientific debate about the
climate.
Conclusions Even though
estimates of climate sensitivity to doubling
of CO2 are most likely way over-estimated by the official
climate Team, it is a
scientific truth that GHGs, mainly H2O but also CO2 and others, play an important role in warming the Earth via the Atmospheric «greenhouse effect».