History based on the social -
scientific interpretation of data is based on historical information along with comparative sociology and social psychology, cultural anthropology and any other cross-cultural methods that produce models based on inductive studies.
Not exact matches
Paleontologist Charles Marshall wrote in his review When Prior Belief Trumps Scholarship published in Science that while trying to build the
scientific case for intelligent design, Meyer lets his deep belief to steer his understanding and
interpretation of the
scientific data and fossil records collected for the Cambrian period.
Process theologians belong to a tradition
of thought that contests the view that the best
interpretation of the
scientific data excludes any causal role for God.
Within a few months, it became clear to me that to deny the
scientific veracity
of an old earth required an
interpretation of the
data that I could not in good conscience accept.
Indeed, it was precisely his effort to incorporate the cosmic vision
of Whitehead (especially the idea
of experiencing all
of reality as a single complex
datum) into his own
interpretation of religious experience that created such tension in his efforts to effect a union between religious experience and
scientific method; for the task
of science is to «prune down the objects [
of experience] to the limits
of its own powers
of definition and minute examination,» while «religion must deal with the total concrete fact...» (RESM 53).
The charge goes back to NSF's founding in 1950 as a research agency that would also be a «central clearinghouse for the collection,
interpretation, and analysis
of data on
scientific and engineering resources.»
Because no investigation ever took place, Perez - Melgosa believes she had no opportunity to argue that her actions constituted
interpretation of data, which falls within the normal scope
of scientific activity.
The statement also notes that the increased quantification
of scientific research and a proliferation
of large, complex
data sets has expanded the scope for statistics and the importance
of appropriately chosen techniques, properly conducted analyses, and correct
interpretation.
The purpose
of the competition is to reward individuals for turning
scientific data into beautiful, understandable visual
interpretations.
Students who successfully complete this course will have a deeper understanding
of the nature
of original
scientific research, including project planning, formulating hypotheses, designing effective experiments, maintaining a detailed laboratory notebook,
data interpretation, and conventions
of scientific communication
of conclusions resulting from these studies.
For meaningful
scientific interpretation of histopathological
data through analysis
of large cohorts
of mice, we recommend, 24 mice per age group (i.e., number used in systematic clinical tests).
Although reaching
scientific consensus needs to be encouraged, the
interpretation of scientific data among nations might be difficult.
Effective crime - scene investigation
of animal victims is hindered by the lack
of veterinary - specific
scientific data to assist in the
interpretation of evidence.
Using photography, drawing, and digital technology, these artists touch on a range
of ideas, including: the representation
of scientific data, science fiction as backdrop in popular culture, creative
interpretations of the fantastical, and fictional landscapes.
In the matter
of climate change, I think Will thinks that that bias pollutes
interpretations of scientific data.
Building this ability will require careful monitoring
of climate conditions, improved models for projecting changes, and the
interpretation and synthesis
of scientific data using novel analysis techniques.
Robust discussion about
data interpretation, methodology, and findings are part
of daily
scientific discourse.
«In all cases,
data quality was considered; at times, some studies were rejected because
of lack
of rigor or the
interpretations were inconsistent with the
scientific evidence.»
Over the years, more and more instances
of closing
of the ranks
of climate scientists against anyone who obtains differing
data or who suggests different
interpretations of the
data or who questions the climate models have thoroughly soured me on the integrity
of the
scientific process in climate science.
Where there are disagreements as to the
interpretation of scientific data this should be acknowledged and addressed.
Pathological science, as defined by Langmuir, is a psychological process in which a scientist, originally conforming to the
scientific method, unconsciously veers from that method, and begins a pathological process
of wishful
data interpretation.
We may conclude that there are possible other
scientific interpretations of the varve
data, however we haven't seen any, leaving us with Tiljander's by default as at least the most probably correct.
If this is correct (again, I don't think it plausible), then Mann08's authors have engaged in a substantial breach
of scientific ethics (viz: «Cargo Cult Science») by citing and quoting Tiljander03 as an authority on the Lake Korttajarvi
data series, while failing to note that their paper was departing completely from the cited
interpretations.
That's because their disagreements are not just about
interpretations of scientific data, but about how they assess the risks, amid the uncertainty over global warming's future impact.
In light
of changing patterns
of scientific knowledge dissemination, APA requires authors to provide information on prior dissemination
of the
data and narrative
interpretations of the
data / research appearing in the manuscript (e.g., if some or all were presented at a conference or meeting, posted on a listserv, shared on a website, including academic social networks like ResearchGate, etc.).
Given the absence
of well - established
scientific data on these issues, this leaves the mental health professional with tremendous leeway in regard to how he or she decides to go about doing a custody evaluation and in the
interpretation of the
data collected for that investigation.