Not exact matches
Scientific studies suggest that some
of our neural pathways slow down at this time, which means it's tougher to evaluate
problems and
make good decisions.
Significant empirical evidence concerning the amount
of drinking and
of problem drinking among various social class groups was
made available in 1963 when Harold A. Mulford reported on a
scientific survey
of a cross section
of the non-institutionalized adult population in the United States.
3 The obvious critical point to
make of Whitehead here is to indicate that his statement that science is true for each percipient is to claim to know something
of the experience, qua
scientific,
of each percipient, and hence to have admitted an element
of transcendence into the very statement
of the
problem.
So if you ever want to see if we have a
problem in policing related to race, pay related to gender or a
problem with violence against transgender individuals, in all
of those cases it becomes impossible to
make a
scientific argument — because if those categories are never recorded in official documents, you can never do the data collection to show what's true.
I have advocated before that one way to mitigate
problems with null - hypothesis significance testing is for editors
of scientific journals to employ «results blind» decision
making in determining whether to publish and
make it be known that they are doing so.
Learning about
problems early allows affected people to arrange their finances, seek out clinical trials and otherwise
make plans for future care, said Heather Snyder, senior director
of medical and
scientific operations for the Alzheimer's Association.
Though it remains unclear how the litter
made it so far north, it is likely to pose new
problems for local marine life, the authors report on the online portal
of the
scientific journal Polar Biology.
The massive projects needed now — such as devising a model
of climate change detailed enough to be truly predictive or batteries efficient enough to compete with gasoline — can not wait or depend on chancy funding, he believes.He added that a strong national commitment to goal - centered basic science could help solve other important
problems by drawing America's talented young people into
scientific work and providing them with better opportunities for aspiring researchers to build careers with a realistic chance
of making both a significant
scientific contribution and a decent living.
The implicit lesson for the modern world remains the same: religious faith should not shield the eyes
of the faithful from solving
problems whose solutions are
made clear by the use
of observation, the basis
of scientific analysis.
A unit on the Philosophy
of Science and the History
of Science (taught by the professor or a visiting colleague) could benefit all inferences
made of scientific studies as well as expose students to alternative ways
of assessing particular
problems.
«The stigma around this disease
makes it difficult to address obesity as a public health
problem,» said George A. Bray, M.D.,
of Louisiana State University's Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, La., who chaired the task force that developed the
Scientific Statement.
Fortunately, Chetty's study provides some ideas for how we could begin solving the
problem of making our
scientific community more diverse.
He was able to translate a clinical
problem into a basic
scientific question: how proteins are
made in the body and how the production
of proteins is controlled?.
Although tremendous
scientific progress has been
made since the inception
of fusion energy research in the United States and internationally, fusion's research frontiers remain replete with open
problems of critical importance.
There is a
scientific way
of going about solving these
problems which allows your cat to
make a behavioral choice.
The casual issuance and acceptance
of accusations
of scientific misconduct in that article reveals the real
problem with
making progress on modifying our habits to reduce our unacceptably large contribution to climatic instability.
a) they don't believe the premise
of man -
made climate change: they don't think
scientific data collected to date is adequate to prove conclusively that any type
of man -
made event can result in either the recent fluxuations in climate or the anticipated kinds
of drastic climate change, therefore CO2 control would be ineffective at solving the
problem b) they don't believe CO2 alone is responsible: they think other variables are as or more likely to be the catalysts or causes for the
scientific data collected to date on climate change therefore CO2 control would be ineffective at solving the
problem c) they believe government efforts to curb CO2 emissions will fail resulting in an unprecedented waste
of money and worse economic conditions.
It was aimed more at reinforcing the resolve
of the majority in the public and the policy -
making community who, betting on the
scientific consensus, are ready to move forward with a serious approach to dealing with the
problem but are being slowed down by the ill - founded skepticism
of a minority.
Thank you for speaking on this subject and
making it fundamentally clear what the real
problem is, not whether AGW is true or not, but whether bad science and serious research misconduct
of a few can and will fundamentally undermine the
scientific enterprise
of many if it is not addressed.
She also says that scientists need «a code
of conduct for communicating uncertainty», and that «institutions should be incentivized to support debates at professional meetings», and Social science research is needed to analyze ways
of incorporating
scientific understanding with all
of its uncertainties into complex decision
making related to wicked
problems.
This is particularly true on issues where waiting to resolve
scientific uncertainty
makes the
problem worse or waiting
makes the
problem harder to solve, clear attributes
of climate change.
Its findings are that there were
problems; that comments attributed to David King — the UK's chief
scientific advisor at the time — were not
made by him, even though they were; that the IPCC had not been given sufficient time to respond to comments
made about it, even though it had been; and that Professor Carl Wunsch had been misled as to the nature
of the program, even though he hadn't (and isn't that what investigative journalists are supposed to do?).
The decision had been
made for a top down regulatory approach, and the reality
of the political body, not the
scientific, was the
problem.
Everyone keeps
making the same mistakes over and over — merging the
scientific definition
of a
problem with identifying the solution
of the
problem.
I'm against Ocean Acidification theory because I've done loads and loads
of background reading... about the lack
of credible
scientific evidence that it represents any kind
of problem... in the eyes
of all those undecideds who can't
make up their mind whether they agree with me on climate science or whether I'm talking bollocks...»
The
problem is when fossil fuel industries funnel money to the policymakers themselves and the thinktanks that provide them with information, which is for the purpose
of favoring those industries when policies are
made or blocked, especially if built on the dubious
scientific standards
of their thinktanks.
The first issue is why a 25 - year delay in responding to increasingly stronger
scientific warnings
of the danger
of human - induced climate change has
made the
problem much more threatening.
Nonetheless, both
of these potential
problems are in keeping with the main point
of this essay, which is that the science is not «settled» and there is actually quite a lot
of debate over man -
made global warming theory within the
scientific community.
A
problem with this theory is that much
of the criticism
of man -
made global warming theory is definitely not «anti-science», and seems to be based on careful consideration
of the
scientific data.
Though
scientific consensus must always be open to responsible skepticism given: (a) the strength
of the consensus on this topic, (b) the enormity
of the harms predicted by the consensus view, (c) an approximately 30 year delay in taking action that has transpired since a serious climate change debate began in the United States in the early 1980s, (d) a delay that has
made the
problem worse while
making it more difficult to achieve ghg emissions reductions necessary to prevent dangerous climate change because
of the steepness
of reductions now needed, no politician can ethically justify his or her refusal to support action on climate change based upon a personal opinion that is not supported by strong
scientific evidence that has been reviewed by
scientific organizations with a wide breadth
of interdisciplinary
scientific expertise.
The
problem is that because kombuch is so inexpensive to
make (about $ 1 / gallon), there's no money in it to support an actual
scientific study
of its benefits.
The reasons for that are many: the timid language
of scientific probabilities, which the climatologist James Hansen once called «
scientific reticence» in a paper chastising scientists for editing their own observations so conscientiously that they failed to communicate how dire the threat really was; the fact that the country is dominated by a group
of technocrats who believe any
problem can be solved and an opposing culture that doesn't even see warming as a
problem worth addressing; the way that climate denialism has
made scientists even more cautious in offering speculative warnings; the simple speed
of change and, also, its slowness, such that we are only seeing effects now
of warming from decades past; our uncertainty about uncertainty, which the climate writer Naomi Oreskes in particular has suggested stops us from preparing as though anything worse than a median outcome were even possible; the way we assume climate change will hit hardest elsewhere, not everywhere; the smallness (two degrees) and largeness (1.8 trillion tons) and abstractness (400 parts per million)
of the numbers; the discomfort
of considering a
problem that is very difficult, if not impossible, to solve; the altogether incomprehensible scale
of that
problem, which amounts to the prospect
of our own annihilation; simple fear.
I would suggest that in reality climate forecasting is not a wicked
problem at all but that by using basic commonsense and sound
scientific judgment perfectly useful forecasts can be
made at a minute fraction
of the cost.
If the University received such records as part
of the supposed misconduct investigation, then they could easily resolve the
problem by
making them available to the
scientific community and to readers.
Sir John Houghton
made the hockey stick into an icon for the climate change
problem, which became
of substantial importance in the marketing
of climate change to the public; therefore, challenges to the hockey stick, while maybe not being
of particular
scientific importance are highly important in the public debate on climate change.
If Pearce had been given a copy Gavin's email, it exonerates him
of the charge
of not getting it straight from the horses mouth, but only at the expense
of eliminating the excuse
of ignorance for the rather nuanced interpretation
of Gavin's motives (which were
made quite explicit in the email, namely that he didn't attend because disagrement about the
scientific issues was not at the heart
of the
problem — I would agree with him).
On the contrary, global warming is a
problem for which the world is rather well equipped to
make informed policy, thanks to the IPCC reviewing the best available
scientific knowledge, and thanks to ensembles
of hindcasting - capable models constrained by (real - world!)
Explains that U.S. climate modelers will need to address an expanding breadth
of scientific problems while striving to
make predictions and projections more accurate
They include those items ignored, glossed over, or deliberately misrepresented; projections are consistently wrong; the science has not advanced, a 2007 paper in Science by Roe and Baker concludes; «The envelope
of uncertainty in climate projections has not narrowed appreciably over the past 30 years, despite tremendous increases in computing power, in observations, and in the number
of scientists studying the
problem»; and claims
of impending disasters that simply do not
make scientific sense.
You argue a statement I've
made is counter-intuitive, yet what you quote is my argument to the lack
of scientific research demonstrating how it is government is the best solution to deal with this really scary climate change being sold by activists and an alarming number
of those activists being funded by the very governments that would be empowered to handle «global
problems».
Judith — you started # 2 in this series with «The significance
of the debate over the hockey stick and «hide the decline» is the following: Sir John Houghton
made the hockey stick into an icon for the climate change
problem, which became
of substantial importance in the marketing
of climate change to the public; therefore, challenges to the hockey stick, while maybe not being
of particular
scientific importance are highly important in the public debate on climate change.»