«The cooling impact from increasing aerosols more than masked the warming impact from increasing greenhouse gases,» said John Fyfe, a senior
scientist at Environment and Climate Change Canada and a co-author of the new study accepted for publication in Geophysical Research Letters.
«I think what it's telling us is that humans had an impact on the Arctic much earlier than had been thought,» said John Fyfe, a senior
scientist at Environment and Climate Change Canada in Victoria, British Columbia and one of the authors of the study, which appeared today in Geophysical Research Letters.
Human activities emit about two times as much sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, according to co-author Vitali Fioletov, an atmospheric
scientist at Environment and Climate Change Canada in Toronto, Ontario.
Tar sands study co-author Shao - Meng Li, a senior research
scientist at Environment and Climate Change Canada, said that in highly - polluted regions, some organic aerosols can prevent clouds from forming.
«It shows it's a complex picture,» Nathan Gillett, a research
scientist at Environment Canada, said.
In an upcoming paper, Max Bothwell,
a scientist at Environment Canada, proposed that climate change is one of four factors — along with atmospheric deposition of nitrogen from fossil fuel burning — boosting the blooms.
Most people probably didn't know that Tony was a federal public service worker —
a scientist at Environment Canada, nearing retirement — but they sure do now.
Not exact matches
Professor Zhu Chaodong, the Institute of Zoology's lead
scientist in insect evolution studies
at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, said it would be a «catastrophe» if billions of cockroaches were suddenly released into the
environment — be it through human error or a natural disaster like an earthquake that damaged the building.
When I began to look
at the literature, virtually every reputable
scientist sees it as interaction of heredity and
environment.
«The
environment around this quasar is very unique in that it's producing this huge mass of water,» said Matt Bradford, a
scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. «It's another demonstration that water is pervasive throughout the universe, even
at the very earliest times.»
On the International Day of Women and Girls in Science, we're talking to Marcia DeLonge, a senior
scientist and agroecologist in the Food &
Environment Program
at the Union of Concerned
Scientists (UCS) about working in environmental science.
Ecologist and environmental policy analyst Raphael «Rafe» Sagarin (2002 - 03 Congressional Fellow sponsored by the Geological Society of America) was associate research
scientist and adjunct assistant professor for the School of Natural Resources and the
Environment at University of Arizona.
The most effective way for
scientists across disciplines to stand up for science is by reaching out to elected officials
at the local, state and federal levels to offer evidence and findings to advance understanding of pressing issues from human health to the
environment, said Holt and Ornstein.
Stacey Baker, public engagement program associate
at AAAS and a trained biologist, spoke with a teenager who wants to study biology about the many paths open to
scientists and the other elements beyond your field of study — such as they type of work
environment a candidate might be seeking — to keep in mind when selecting a career.
Her work in the field of research ethics has ranged from consulting in Ghana, Taiwan, and Mexico on ethics curricula in research
environments to serving as 2009 - 2011
Scientist in Residence for ethics and science education
at the Montgomery Middle School in San Diego.
«I'm probably still more efficient than my peers because of the way I had to structure my working
environment» early on as a
scientist parent, says McKendrick, who is now the head of the optometry and vision sciences department
at the University of Melbourne in Australia.
Chichung Lie, a cell biologist
at the National Research Center for
Environment and Health in Munich, Germany, and another of this year's winners, expects the boost in his profile to «encourage young
scientists to pursue their Ph.D. studies or their postdoc with me.»
Numerous
scientists I interviewed — from entomologist John Tooker
at Penn State University, to Galen Dively and prominent entomologist Dennis vanEngelsdorp
at the University of Maryland, to Pettis and others — said the number of chemicals in our
environment is so vast that assessing all of their possible interactions is virtually impossible.
The
scientists studied 24 men and women (11 of whom were in their 20s and 13 of whom were in their 60s) who lived for more than three weeks in an
environment with no time cues other than a weak cycle of light and dark that was artificially set
at 28 hours and that gave the subjects their signals for bedtime.
At last year's American Association of Pharmaceutical
Scientists annual meeting held in Toronto, a panel of scientists from industry and academia discussed the pros and cons of pursuing a postdoc in either en
Scientists annual meeting held in Toronto, a panel of
scientists from industry and academia discussed the pros and cons of pursuing a postdoc in either en
scientists from industry and academia discussed the pros and cons of pursuing a postdoc in either
environment.
Susan Lieberman, deputy director of international policy
at the Pew
Environment Group, says that by focusing attention on Collette's paper and other assessments of the dire state of tuna fisheries, conservationists and
scientists can pressure the RFMOs to make important decisions.
To feel
at home, a
scientist needs the right
environment.
So, I took a job as a research
scientist in the analytical lab of a smaller chemistry - driven, discovery - based pharmaceutical company located in Vancouver, B.C. With fewer than 100 employees and no products on the market, it couldn't have been further from the formal corporate work
environment I was accustomed to
at a multinational company.
The
scientists have been looking
at extremely small pieces of debris, known as micro-particles, which were released into the
environment during the initial disaster in 2011.
«I know personally dozens of academic
scientists... who have unanswered questions about the risk issues,» said Doug Gurian - Sherman, a senior scientist in the Food and Environment Program at the Union of Concerned Scientists, in an interview after the Lyn
scientists... who have unanswered questions about the risk issues,» said Doug Gurian - Sherman, a senior
scientist in the Food and
Environment Program
at the Union of Concerned
Scientists, in an interview after the Lyn
Scientists, in an interview after the Lynas speech.
Using a new satellite - based method,
scientists at NASA,
Environment and Climate Change Canada, and two universities have located 39 unreported and major human - made sources of toxic sulfur dioxide emissions.
During the new study the
scientists replicated the conditions of a freezing
environment in the Permafrost Laboratory
at the University of Sussex and monitored the freeze - thaw of six hard and soft limestone blocks during an experiment that simulated 27 years of natural freezing and thawing.
Whereas in this experiment the
scientists tested nanoscale
environments at room temperature to about 1300 degrees Celsius (2372 degrees Fahrenheit), the HERMES could be useful for studying devices working across a wide range of temperatures, for example, electronics that operate under ambient conditions to vehicle catalysts that perform over 300 C / 600 F.
As society comes to terms with the scientific consensus on climate change, climate
scientists are being called on to go beyond a mere understanding of the phenomenon, says climatologist Gregg Garfin, deputy director for science translation and outreach
at the Institute of the
Environment at the University of Arizona, Tucson.
«Without the regulations, projects can't move forward into unconfined trials where crops are released into the
environment and their performance is tested under different climatic and soil conditions,» says Simon Gichuki, crop
scientist and head of the biotechnology centre
at the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARI) in Nairobi.
Paul Bunje, senior
scientist in the Energy and
Environment group
at the XPrize Foundation, hopes that awarding a big prize for a solution will stimulate a diverse group of technologists.
Instead of the relatively stable
environment that was expected
at the brink of interstellar space, the Voyagers have encountered what some
scientists have described as a «magnetic jacuzzi,» a region where the sun's magnetic field appears to be ripping apart and reconnecting, forming bubbles millions of miles across.
Essentially, drought years could become the norm for the Amazon by 2050 if deforestation rates rebound, said Dominick Spracklen, an atmospheric
scientist at the University of Leeds School of Earth and
Environment, United Kingdom, and lead author of the new study published today in Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union.
Scientists at the University of Washington in Seattle's (U.W.) School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences think they know why Bristol Bay is so productive year after year: Several hundred discrete populations of sockeye salmon inhabit the network of rivers and lakes that empty into the bay, and this tremendous population diversity buffers the entire fishery against the vicissitudes of the
environment.
Heeding funding calls from national and pan-European funding bodies, Jørgen Olesen, a researcher in the Department of Agroecology and
Environment at Aarhus University in Tjele, Denmark, has initiated a collaboration with social
scientists and economists.
«One of the real recognitions of the past decade or two is that the answers to the challenges that we face are
at the boundaries between the disciplines and that in fact much of the most exciting science is also taking place
at the boundaries between the disciplines,» says David Blockstein, a senior
scientist with the National Council for Science and the
Environment, a nongovernmental organization based in Washington, D.C., that promotes science - based environmental decision - making.
Even in a supportive
environment, the challenges of doing both
at once — becoming a world - class researcher and commercializing a technology — are so formidable that many early - career
scientists come to see them as insurmountable.
The setting gave
scientists the rare opportunity to look
at the impact of pollution on atmospheric processes in a largely pre-industrial
environment and pinpoint the effects of the particles apart from other factors such as temperature and humidity.
In Europe, new centers such as the Institute of Biomedical Engineering
at Imperial College London and the Institute of Biomedical Engineering (IBME)
at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom provide a multidisciplinary
environment in which
scientists, engineers, and clinicians can work together to apply scientific advances to health care.
«We hope that we are providing the opportunity and
environment for the
scientist to be successful and then be competitive for a faculty position, either
at NIH or
at another research institute,» Dearolf says.
The
scientists who work — and, if they wish, live —
at Janelia Farm will, according to director Gerald Rubin, enjoy a peerless intellectual and physical
environment that HHMI hopes will spur extraordinary science.
Small dams in China «often lack sufficient enforcement of environmental regulations» because they are «left to the jurisdiction of the province,» said Guy Ziv, lead
scientist for the Natural Capital Project, an organization which develops tools to assess and quantify natural resources, and a researcher for the Woods Institute for the
Environment at Stanford University.
«This was a hostile, stressful
environment for these organisms,» said Oleg Abramov, a planetary
scientist at the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, Ariz., who was not involved with the work.
Nearly two years to the day after the Deepwater Horizon incident,
scientists from the Consortium for Advanced Research on Transport of Hydrocarbon in the
Environment (CARTHE), based
at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, conducted a drifter experiment in the northern Gulf of Mexico spill site to study small - scale ocean currents ranging from 100 meters to 100 kilometers.
At present, the association provides an excellent
environment for the exchange of information, discussion, and collective action on specific issues related to Marie Curie Fellows and on broader issues, such as careers in science, which concern the community of young European
scientists.
«This is a good example of a paper that suggests a clear correspondence between how people behave in real life and virtual
environments,» says social
scientist James Ivory, who studies social and psychological aspects of people online
at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg.
McKay, a planetary
scientist at NASA's Ames Research Center, ventures to some of Earth's most extreme
environments to study the closest facsimiles he can find to Mars and other distant outposts, on a mission to learn how life might exist beyond our planet.
«I've been studying this specific invasive species for many years and it's clear the threat it poses to our reefs and marine
environment is real,» said Matthew Johnston, Ph.D., a research
scientist at NSU's Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography.
Moving «is a key career decision that can potentially play an important role in the generation of scientific knowledge by allowing
scientists [to] find
environments where they are more effective in doing their research,» writes Ina Ganguli, an assistant professor of economics
at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and a co-author on the paper, in an email to Science Careers.
The result is a kind of step - by - step choreography detailing how the auroras move, showing the complexity of these auroras and how
scientists can connect an outburst from the sun and its effect on the magnetic
environment at Saturn.