Commenting on the «ping - pong» pattern of scores examined over a number of years, Stanford University professor Linda Darling - Hammond notes that
score gains made over one or two years are often followed by sharp drops in scores in subsequent years (Darling - Hammond, The Right to Learn, 1997).
Each of these results is statistically significant at a very high level, meaning that we can be highly confident that the test -
score gains made by schools facing the actuality or prospect of voucher competition were larger than the gains made by other public schools.
Thus we use a method that in effect compares the test - score gains of individual students in charter schools with the test -
score gains made by the same students when they were in traditional public schools.
An analysis of test
score gains made by students in 49 countries which was published in Ed Next last year found that students in the U.S. were not on track to close the global achievement gap.
Not exact matches
As a general rule, a personal credit
score below 680 will
make qualifying for a loan at the bank problematic and a
score below 650 will likely rule out an SBA loan, so if your personal
score is below the 650 threshold, you'll likely need to look at alternative financing options, but it is possible to
gain a loan approval.
Most recently, Old Spice has
made significant
gains in Buzz
scores among men 18 — 49 with its award winning, in - your - face, ever - morphing ads featuring Isaiah Mustafa.
With both teams battling hard to secure the victory, each team
gained another goal in the final quarter to
make the final
score 10 - 10.
It is a very strange situation we find ourselves in with Alexis Sanchez being ignored by his Arsenal team - mates after
scoring the goal that
made sure Arsenal
gained three points against Crystal Palace tonight.
In 1993, Wisconsin could have
made title waves if not for a misstep in the Metrodome — quarterback Darrell Bevell threw five interceptions, one of which was returned for a
score, as the Badgers
gained 605 yards but lost.
Having
scored in the FA Cup encounter with Exeter City last month, he has
made just two appearances in all competitions all season and so therefore sees his future elsewhere in a bid to
gain regular playing time.
In the second half, United
gained complete control of the match, and Bastian showed glimpses of quality in the build - up to the third goal and got himself in to the
score - sheet minutes later, capitalizing on a mix up in Wigan Athletic's box to convert a well taken goal to
make the
score 4 - 0 — the sixth time the Red Devils put four past an opponent under the Portuguese.
There was the game at Maine Road in 1970 at Maine Road when Jimmy Greaves
made his debut for us and
scored twice, Ronnie Boyce
scored from the half way line and we won the game 5 - 1, to
gain our revenge on a 4 - 0 home defeat to them just three months earlier.
Rojo
made his return from injury playing for the U23; s,
gaining some much - needed match fitness, then returning in the UEFA Champions League against Basel, following that with another good performance in the 4 - 2 victory over Watford in the Premier League on Tuesday evening, conceding a penalty in the second half which saw the home side
score twice in seven minutes.
Until breastfeeding is properly supported systemically and structurally, breastfeeding will remain akin to football — a game of inches, with some women eking out small
gains while pushing through and past monumental obstacles but rarely
making it to end zone or
scoring the collective touchdown.
New York's school children
made incremental progress in math
scores but no
gains in English tests in the second year of Common Core - related exams.
The youngest of them
made the most dramatic
gains: On average, these first - graders increased their IQ
scores by more than 27 points.
• Twelve countries improved their GAPPD
scores since 2015, with Niger
making the biggest
gain, up 11 points.
For the life of me, I somehow can't find the identity of this series» cinematographer, but whomever this person may be, my hat is off to him or her, as his or her efforts, while not breathtaking, is consistently quite tasteful in its plays with coloring and lighting, which has a tendency to sometimes go from tasteful to just plain stunning, thus
making the series a strong visual piece, as surely as it is something of a strong musical piece, as Christopher Dedrick must also
gain some recognition for his spirited and sometimes upstanding
score work.
Unlike the Naruto: Ultimate Ninja Storm series which is more and more a mess of technical, balance and gameplay issues these days, Brave Soldiers delivers what is a nice, franchise - based fighting game, at first, i was expecting a simple fighting game with some button mashing, however, the game proved me wrong and i fell in love, the combo system, while easy, is a lot more deep than the one in the Naruto games, with all of the characters having two special attacks, two «burst attacks», a knock - away and a launcher respectively, a throw and an ultimate attack (called a «Big Bang Attack»), every character also has an universal dodge - action that sends them behind their enemies while spending one cosmo bar,
making bar management that much precious and shielding you from a half - a-hour combo, unlike in the NUNS series, the fighting and the characters are nicely balanced, with every character being fun to play and viable at the same time, the game runs smoothly without frame - rate issues and the cell - shaded graphics, character models, arenas and effects alike are nice to the eye, battles are divided into rounds, with all the tiny nice stuff like character introductions and outros being intact (fun fact: the characters will even comment on their
score after the battle), the game also features an awakening system, called the «Seventh Sense» awakening, unlike the NUNS awakening system which became severely unbalanced in the later game, every character simply
gains a damage / defense boost, with the conditions being the same for all characters, eliminating situations when one character can use awakening at almost any point in the battle, or one awakening being drastically stronger than the other, the game has a story mode with three story arcs used to unlock characters, a collection mode, tournament modes, a survival mode, a series of special versus modes and online battle modes.
Becky
gains rating points by
scoring a personal appearance by musician 50 cents, while Mike bemoans the state of his career over drinks with renowned newsmen Bob Schieffer, Morley Safer and Chris Matthews who
make cameo appearances.
The goal is to
gain possession of the ball and
make two laps, before skating up a ramp and throwing the ball at a target to
score.
Doctoral student Helen Malone has been researching time and learning and says that because this is so new, «there's no rigorous data yet, but what they are finding is that kids are
making significant
gains on standardized test
scores.»
Students of teachers who had completed an online professional - development course about fractions
made test -
score gains that were similar to those of students taught by teachers who had taken the same course in person.
A compelling way to see this is to look at the relationship across schools between the average test -
score gain students
make between the 4th and 8th grade and our summary measure of their students» fluid cognitive ability at the end of that period (see Figure 2).
In 1998, Florida
scored about one grade level below the national average on the 4th - grade NAEP reading test, but it was
scoring above that average by 2003, and
made further
gains in subsequent years (see Figure 1).
I first analyze changes over time in the FCAT test
scores of students in their initial 3rd - grade year in order to discern the extent to which Florida's elementary - school students
made true achievement
gains during the period in question.
To identify the policy's average impact, we compared the
gains in developmental - scale
scores made by students who first entered 3rd grade in 2002 and
scored below the FCAT benchmark with
gains made by students who first entered 3rd grade in 2001 and
scored below the FCAT benchmark.
«Urge school and political leaders to
make sure they are analyzing
gains, not just raw
scores,» Shearon said, «then forget about the
scores!
benchmark with
gains made by students who first entered 3rd grade in 2001 and
scored below the FCAT benchmark.
Focusing only on charters
making the biggest achievement
score gains would miss those charters with more modest achievement results but truly impressive attainment outcomes.
Thus, I also assume that the state
made no meaningful
gains in 4th - grade reading between 1998 and 2000 that would have shown up on NAEP, which squares with the
scores on the state's own reading assessment.
Despite
making far larger test -
score gains than students attending open - enrollment district schools, and despite the emphasis their schools place on cultivating non-cognitive skills, charter school students exhibit markedly lower average levels of self - control as measured by student self - reports (see Figure 2).
Perhaps the big economic
gains made by blacks in the 1990s didn't show up in improved test
scores until the 2000s.
The growth in NAEP
scores of the highest - performing students in Texas and the nation essentially mirrors the
gains made by student groups that were focal to the policy goals of NCLB.
That meant a school might be designated «needing improvement» because it had failed to raise
scores over the past several years — but still could have a higher absolute
score than a school that had met the federal standard because it had
made steady
gains from a lower base.
Results from a new report on test
scores show the nation's students
making modest
gains in math and science in recent years, while failing to significantly increase their reading and writing performance.
And the situation is even worse because most regulators
making decisions about what choice schools should be opened, expanded, or closed are not relying on rigorously identified
gains in test
scores — they just look primarily at the levels of test
scores and call those with low
scores bad.
If we can't reliably use rigorously identified test
score gains to predict later life outcomes, then on what basis will regulators be able to judge quality to protect families against
making bad choices?
If charter schools were primarily established in response to dissatisfaction with traditional public schools, they would tend to be located in areas with low - quality traditional public schools where students would tend to
make below - average test -
score gains.
If regulators are unable to predict which schools will be good (assuming, falsely, that test
score gains are a reliable indicator of good schools), how are they supposed to «protect» parents from
making bad choices about schools?
Teachers»
scores on the classroom observation components of Cincinnati's evaluation system reliably predict the achievement
gains made by their students in both math and reading.
The council's Beating the Odds VI report, a city - by - city analysis of student performance, recently revealed that urban students»
scores on state assessments in reading and math as well as on the more rigorous federal test — the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)-- are rising, with urban students
making the most
gains in mathematics.
When Mr. Obama first moved to phase out the D.C. voucher program in 2009, his Education Department was in possession of a federal study showing that voucher recipients, who number more than 3,300,
made gains in reading
scores and didn't decline in math.
Although some relatively small
gains have been
made (most likely due to Reading First's spread of phonics - based decoding instruction), high - school
scores have been flat for decades.
Some think
gains are more easily realized if students are already accomplished, while others think those with high
scores have neared a ceiling,
making it difficult to raise their
scores further.
But after its passage into law, white, black and Hispanic students all
made gains and the widening of the white - minority test
score gap was reversed.
Students of teachers who had completed an online professional - development course about fractions
made test -
score gains that were similar to those of students taught by teachers who had taken the same course in person.
Given this simple dichotomy, the public says test -
score gains should be given more than half the weight (62 percent) in
making salary and tenure decisions.
Only 48.6 percent of New York City students read above the national average, but students have
made gains over the past decade, according to standardized test
scores.
However that issue is settled in principle, it can not account for the fact that Florida
made striking
gains while states with equally low
scores did not.