Many believe there is no way to know «truth» without embracing an inerrant
scripture as our authority.
Science has raised new questions for the text to answer but by no means has it replaced
the Scriptures as the authority.
Not exact matches
As Levy has shown, reformers and their opponents both acknowledged the
authority of
Scripture within a traditional, ecclesial framework.
On Luther's side, the final break with the Church
authorities came in the wake of Leo X's bull of November 1518; in that document,
as Luther saw it, Leo arrogated to himself the power of defining Church teaching without accountability to
Scripture, the Fathers, or the ancient canons.
There are substantial theological disagreements between the two, but perhaps the fundamental difference could be described
as one of hermeneutics: how do we understand the
authority of
Scripture and the Lutheran Confessions?
This led Luther eventually to conclude that the Roman Church was irrevocably committed to the claim that the
authority of the pope stood even above Holy
Scripture and it was in this context that he came, over the next several years, to believe that the papacy was the prophesied Antichrist of the last days, a conviction he then held to his dying day with a literalistic fervor that his modern interpreters have rarely been willing to take
as seriously
as he did.
They turned from the
authority of the church
as interpreter of
Scripture to the biblical texts themselves.
It reflects the same reductionist impulse of those Christians who transmute the Protestant principle of sola scriptura (
scripture as the highest
authority) into nuda scriptura (
scripture as the only
authority), and accordingly read the Bible
as though the ancient councils of Nicaea, Constantinople, Ephesus, or Chalcedon had never happened.
On the level of
authority, the
Scripture is set over against reason and tradition (understood both ecclesiastically and
as the cumulative and collected wisdom of personal experience).
For some reason it never seems to occur to the clergy person (s) to ask whether the accuser (s) have first personally confronted the defendent,
as instructed to do by
Scripture, before appealing to an
authority figure.
I say that simply to point out that so far,
as I attempt to adjust my thinking regarding the
authority of
Scripture, I have not found a universal command for all people everywhere throughout time.
If
Scripture calls us to love our enemies
as Jesus loved his enemies at the cross, we must either accept the way of nonviolence or abandon our affirmation of scriptural
authority.
In response to the Reformation, the Roman Catholic Church came up with a formulation in which
Scripture and tradition are received
as of equal
authority.
In the complementarian manifesto, the Danvers Statement, egalitarians are accused of «accepting hermeneutical oddities devised to reinterpret apparently plain meanings of biblical texts,» resulting in a «threat to Biblical
authority as the clarity of
Scripture is jeopardized and the accessibility of its meaning to ordinary people is withdrawn into the restricted realm of technical ingenuity.»
And thus do they pervert and distort the
Scriptures, making them the guide to slavish details of the daily life and an
authority in things nonspiritual instead of appealing to the sacred writings
as the repository of the moral wisdom, religious inspiration, and the spiritual teaching of the God - knowing men of other generations.»
It is the relationship to a community of faith which may make it difficult for a person of one faith to treat
scriptures of another faith with the same
authority as he or she accords to the
scriptures of the faith community to which she or he belongs.
«To speak of God's Kingdom,» says Wright in
Scripture and the
Authority of God, «is thus to invoke God
as the sovereign one who has the right, the duty, and the power to deal appropriately with evil in the world, in Israel, and in human beings, and thereupon to remake the world, Israel, and human beings.»
As such, it is never merely the repetition of biblical ideas alone, even for those holding to the sole and binding authority of Scripture as God's revelatio
As such, it is never merely the repetition of biblical ideas alone, even for those holding to the sole and binding
authority of
Scripture as God's revelatio
as God's revelation.
«When we take the phrase «the
authority of
Scripture» out of its suitcase,» Wright says, «then, we recognize that it can have Christian meaning only if we are referring to scripture's authority in a delegated or mediated sense from that which God himself possesses and that which Jesus possesses as the risen Lord and Son of God, the Immanue
Scripture» out of its suitcase,» Wright says, «then, we recognize that it can have Christian meaning only if we are referring to
scripture's authority in a delegated or mediated sense from that which God himself possesses and that which Jesus possesses as the risen Lord and Son of God, the Immanue
scripture's
authority in a delegated or mediated sense from that which God himself possesses and that which Jesus possesses
as the risen Lord and Son of God, the Immanuel.»
So to prove that point, he calls forward a witness which he views
as the ultimate
authority —
Scripture, the very Word of God.
It was agreed in the Samaj that «the Vedas, the Upanishads and other ancient writings were not to be accepted
as infallible guides, that reason and conscience were to be the supreme
authority and the teachings of the
scriptures were to be accepted only insofar
as they harmonised with the light within us.»
• Epistemology or knowledge: God has revealed, through
Scripture, that males and females share dominion, leadership and
authority in accomplishing the purposes for which they were created
as individuals.
First, she claims that the sacrament of ordination to the priesthood would not be threatened since «the unity» of the sacrament resides in the bishop:
Scripture gives him the
authority to delegate
as necessary, and Tradition allows for several grades within the sacrament.
In James» view, the Reformation led to a chaos of doctrines,
as independent
authorities began interpreting
scripture for themselves, thus proving the value of Catholicism's centralised body of teaching centred on the
authority of the Pope.
This way of speaking about the
authority of
Scripture stands in contrast to how it is often spoken of among Christians,
as a phrase invoked to shut down conversation and bolster one particular interpretation of
Scripture.
But for leaders such
as Wilson that begs the question of whether
scripture or personal experience is the final
authority on moral conduct.
, at its best, serves
as a «showcase for
scripture» in which «the
authority of God places a direct challenge to the
authority of the powers that be,» and in which the reading of
scripture together in community is itself an act of worship.
It is a bit bewildering to hear these same people proclaim allegiance to
Scripture alone
as their final
authority.
On the one hand, by our historical amnesia we break our continuity with historic Christian faith
as did the liberals and, on the other, we accord to some preachers a magisterial
authority in interpreting
Scripture not unlike Roman Catholics do!
Submitting to the
authority of
scripture is very difficult for a lot of people - something I am sure you saw
as a pastor.
It does not have the same
authority as Scripture.
The argument that tradition should have a major role in the interpretation of
Scripture, however, usually carries with it a concealed assumption
as to what
authority is, where it is located, and how it should operate.
That a man - made organization with (presumably) good - intentions has had women bishops ordained ought not be mistaken
as bearing the
authority of
scripture.
When, years later, I found Calvin declaring that every Christian experiences the inward witness of the Holy Spirit to the divine
authority of
Scripture, (2) I rejoiced to think that, without ever having heard a word on this subject, I had long known exactly what Calvin was talking about —
as by God's mercy I still do.
(7) I contend for biblical inerrancy because acknowledgment of
Scripture as totally true and trustworthy is integral to biblical
authority as I understand it.
His most - often quoted
authority on the historic faith is C. K. Chesterton; on
scripture it is such postliberal interpreters
as Walter Brueggemann and N. T, Wright.
But if we see the Bible
as both human and divine — not just divine (literalism), not just human (liberalism), and certainly not a bit of both (mix - and - match)-- then we will submit to the loving
authority of God in all
scripture, whether or not we find what it says easy to swallow.
They may be challenged to reconsider their view of the
authority of
scripture as they learn how the biblical canon came into existence and the different literary genres it contains.
How do we talk about this most sensitive of issues in a way that respects individual pastoral situations,
as well
as the
authority of
scripture and Christ's desire for a unified Church?
Personal experience and discipline
as well
as study of the
Scriptures are the foundation stones of his
authority.
He will continue to be ordained by the institution and will, if he is faithful to it, have
as much
authority as the institution he represents has; spiritual
authority is
as necessary to him
as to ministers of every other type; he is not less under the
authority of
Scriptures or less representative of it than the preacher; but his relation to all these
authorities is different.
The minister who is obedient to
Scriptures and represents its
authority does so
as one who is interpreting the mind of the community - before - God.
It is, in particular, the second of evangelicalism's two tenets, i. e., Biblical
authority, that sets evangelicals off from their fellow Christians.8 Over against those wanting to make tradition co-normative with
Scripture; over against those wanting to update Christianity by conforming it to the current philosophical trends; over against those who view Biblical
authority selectively and dissent from what they find unreasonable; over against those who would understand Biblical
authority primarily in terms of its writers» religious sensitivity or their proximity to the primal originating events of the faith; over against those who would consider Biblical
authority subjectively, stressing the effect on the reader, not the quality of the source — over against all these, evangelicals believe the Biblical text
as written to be totally authoritative in all that it affirms.
Some evangelicals subordinate the Holy Spirit's inner witness
as a basis for
Scripture's self - validating
authority.
The ground of
Scripture's
authority is not its inspiration which dynamically extends into the present
as well, but its «structure of theology, the gospel, that undergirds the whole of the Bible and in one way or another informs, and expresses itself in, each of its texts.
Christian spirituality is based on the teaching of Jesus,
as known through the
Scriptures, and interpreted by the Christian tradition, generally through the
authority of the churches.
To support his slurs, Eichenwald first tries to undermine reliance on
Scripture as a supreme
authority for moral discernment and then to show how Christians, oblivious to the problems with biblical inspiration, ignore its clear teaching.
So prominent has been this debate that outsiders have often regarded evangelicals
as holding, not to a distinct view of the sole
authority of
Scripture (
as was argued in the previous chapter), but to a belief in Biblical inerrancy.2
Because on investigation of the text it is noted that Jesus accepted
Scripture as his sole and divine
authority (admittedly Jesus» pronouncements and actions were not framed in the context of the twentieth - century debate on
authority, but his trust in
Scripture still seems incontrovertible), Christians similarly believe the Bible to be basic to their faith and life.
As the first chapter indicated, constructive evangelical theology is a dynamic blend of Biblical, traditional, and contemporary sources, all operating in such a way as to insure the continued place of Scripture as one's final authorit
As the first chapter indicated, constructive evangelical theology is a dynamic blend of Biblical, traditional, and contemporary sources, all operating in such a way
as to insure the continued place of Scripture as one's final authorit
as to insure the continued place of
Scripture as one's final authorit
as one's final
authority.