Chapman, W.L. and J.E. Walsh 1991 Long - Range Prediction of Regional
Sea Ice Anomalies in the Arctic Weather and Forecasting 6, 271 - 288.
Alexander, M.A., et al., 2004: The atmospheric response to realistic Arctic
sea ice anomalies in an AGCM during winter.
Not exact matches
The effects of North Atlantic SST and
sea ice anomalies on the winter circulation
in CCM3.
The role of Barents
Sea ice in the wintertime cyclone track and emergence of a warm - Arctic cold - Siberian
anomaly.
In addition to the effect of wind - driven sea - ice, such feed - backs may explain the large local temperature anomalies and large natural variations in the Arcti
In addition to the effect of wind - driven
sea -
ice, such feed - backs may explain the large local temperature
anomalies and large natural variations
in the Arcti
in the Arctic.
Goosse, H., F.M. Selten, R.J. Haarsma, and J.D. Opsteegh, 2003: Large
sea -
ice volume
anomalies simulated
in a coupled climate model.
«It is still far from clear whether cold
anomalies [
in the mid-latitudes] are caused by Arctic warming (or
sea ice loss) rather than being simply correlated with Arctic warming, but driven by something else.
The high
anomalies up
in the Arctic continue for a third month
in GISTEMP and the question of the maximum Arctic
Sea Ice Extent is surely now only by how much this freeze season will be below the record low set
in 2017.
Much of the recent
sea ice loss is attributed to warmer
sea surface temperatures with southerly wind
anomalies a contributing cause [Francis and Hunter, 2007; Sorteberg and Kvingedal, 2006], with thermodynamic coupling leading to associated increases
in atmospheric moisture.»
Mike's work, like that of previous award winners, is diverse, and includes pioneering and highly cited work
in time series analysis (an elegant use of Thomson's multitaper spectral analysis approach to detect spatiotemporal oscillations
in the climate record and methods for smoothing temporal data), decadal climate variability (the term «Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation» or «AMO» was coined by Mike
in an interview with Science's Richard Kerr about a paper he had published with Tom Delworth of GFDL showing evidence
in both climate model simulations and observational data for a 50 - 70 year oscillation
in the climate system; significantly Mike also published work with Kerry Emanuel
in 2006 showing that the AMO concept has been overstated as regards its role
in 20th century tropical Atlantic SST changes, a finding recently reaffirmed by a study published
in Nature),
in showing how changes
in radiative forcing from volcanoes can affect ENSO,
in examining the role of solar variations
in explaining the pattern of the Medieval Climate
Anomaly and Little
Ice Age, the relationship between the climate changes of past centuries and phenomena such as Atlantic tropical cyclones and global
sea level, and even a bit of work
in atmospheric chemistry (an analysis of beryllium - 7 measurements).
I would be more than happy to see a tidal chart showing an estreme
anomaly in sea level at thesame moment as with observed tidal
ice events, but the charts I've seen show 100 cm tides even at the full moon.
Those atmospheric patterns shifted to cyclonic
in the early - to mid-1960s driving the accumulated freshwater and
sea ice through Fram Strait — the main source of the Great Salinity
Anomaly in the late 1960s.
The effect of last summer's wind
anomaly and
ice - albedo feedback may be found
in a number of publications, including ours: Zhang, J., R.W. Lindsay, M. Steele, and A. Schweiger, What drove the dramatic retreat of Arctic
sea ice during summer 2007?
Regarding the «global
ice at 1980 levels», here is the canned response we wrote
in rebuttal to the astonishingly twisted piece
in Daily Tech: What the graph shows is that the global
sea ice area for early January 2009 is on the long term average (zero
anomaly).
By analyzing climate
anomalies in the model that are similar to those that occurred
in the early twentieth century, it was found that the simulated temperature increase
in the Arctic was related to enhanced wind - driven oceanic inflow into the Barents
Sea with an associated sea ice retre
Sea with an associated
sea ice retre
sea ice retreat.
If this is correct, than
sea ice will be much greater this summer than
in recent years because northern hemisphere temperature
anomalies have been low this winter.
We have fairly high confidence that we observe the history of Heinrich events (huge discharges of
ice - rafted debris from the Laurentide
ice sheet through Hudson Bay that are roughly coincident with large southern warming, southward shift of the intertropical convergence zone, extensive
sea ice in the north Atlantic, reduced monsoonal rainfall
in at least some parts of Asia, and other changes), and also cold phases of the Dansgaard / Oeschger oscillations that lack Heinrich layers and are characterized by muted versions of the other climate
anomalies I just mentioned.
Canadian
Ice Service, 4.7, Multiple Methods As with CIS contributions in June 2009, 2010, and 2011, the 2012 forecast was derived using a combination of three methods: 1) a qualitative heuristic method based on observed end - of - winter arctic ice thicknesses and extents, as well as an examination of Surface Air Temperature (SAT), Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model, which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and sea ice predicto
Ice Service, 4.7, Multiple Methods As with CIS contributions
in June 2009, 2010, and 2011, the 2012 forecast was derived using a combination of three methods: 1) a qualitative heuristic method based on observed end - of - winter arctic
ice thicknesses and extents, as well as an examination of Surface Air Temperature (SAT), Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model, which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and sea ice predicto
ice thicknesses and extents, as well as an examination of Surface Air Temperature (SAT),
Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model, which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and sea ice predicto
Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind
anomaly patterns and trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model, which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic
Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and sea ice predicto
Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and
sea ice predicto
sea ice predicto
ice predictors.
A statistical forecast using a regression based approach with fall
sea surface temperature
anomalies in the North Atlantic as the main predictor was submitted by Tivy (Figure 3) for
ice concentration
anomalies in July
in Hudson Bay.
Or how about the changes
in sea ice are normal variations, that the Arctic was
ice free during other interglacial periods, that
sea ice is an
anomaly?
bozzza @ 424, The Antarctic
sea ice area
anomaly has gone negative
in the last couple of days, the first time that has happened
in four years.
Sea ice anomalies at the springtime maximum probably have more to do with what is happening to weather over subarctic seas rather than what is happening to preconditioning of sea ice in the Arctic Basin prop
Sea ice anomalies at the springtime maximum probably have more to do with what is happening to weather over subarctic
seas rather than what is happening to preconditioning of
sea ice in the Arctic Basin prop
sea ice in the Arctic Basin proper.
This model has been proven skillful
in reproducing the monthly arctic (and Antarctic)
sea ice extent
anomalies over the last 30 years, as well as the observed long - term downward trend.
Maybe
in 40 years or so, antarctic
sea ice may well still show positive
anomalies and even positive trends.
Very large
anomalies also existed at this time
in Arctic
sea ice and, in conjunction with positive Arabian Sea SST anomalies, connections to the events in Eurasia are suggested (Sedláček et al. 201
sea ice and,
in conjunction with positive Arabian
Sea SST anomalies, connections to the events in Eurasia are suggested (Sedláček et al. 201
Sea SST
anomalies, connections to the events
in Eurasia are suggested (Sedláček et al. 2011).
; North Pole Cam 1 & 2; Arctic
Sea Ice Extent Averaging Below 2007 Anomaly; Paleoclimate Implications for Human - Made Climate Change; UN Security Council Addresses Considers Global Security and Climate Change; New study details glacier ice loss following ice shelf collapse; Climate Change To Spawn More Wildfires; Gingrich Says 2006 Climate Change Ad He Starred In Was «Misconstrued&raq
Ice Extent Averaging Below 2007
Anomaly; Paleoclimate Implications for Human - Made Climate Change; UN Security Council Addresses Considers Global Security and Climate Change; New study details glacier
ice loss following ice shelf collapse; Climate Change To Spawn More Wildfires; Gingrich Says 2006 Climate Change Ad He Starred In Was «Misconstrued&raq
ice loss following
ice shelf collapse; Climate Change To Spawn More Wildfires; Gingrich Says 2006 Climate Change Ad He Starred In Was «Misconstrued&raq
ice shelf collapse; Climate Change To Spawn More Wildfires; Gingrich Says 2006 Climate Change Ad He Starred
In Was «Misconstrued»
Unfortunately, the RECOVERY form that FREEZING COLD
anomaly seems to have come to an end, with the
sea ice extent STILL
in the top 10 % of the last 10,000 years.
Predictions, an early baby El Nino this coming year, 2014, will fade and 2014 will be the 9 nth coldest of recent years Arctic
Sea Ice extent will speed up
in the coming months and go through the average to record a positive
anomaly within 12 weeks.
Deser, C, G. Magnusdottir, R. Saravanan and A. Philips, 2004: The effects of the North Atlantic SST and
sea -
ice anomalies on the winter circulation
in CCM3.
Some processes arise through interactions with other parts of the climate system such as the ocean (for example as manifested through
sea surface temperature
anomalies),
sea ice anomalies, snow cover
anomalies as well as through coupling to the circulation
in the stratosphere.
To name just a few of the climate impacts of the annular modes: the NAM is associated with large
anomalies in surface temperatures and precipitation across North American and Eurasia,
in the distribution of
sea -
ice throughout the Arctic,
in sea - surface temperatures over the North Atlantic, and
in the spatial distribution ozone
in the lower stratosphere.
G. Magnusdottir, C. Deser and R. Saravanan, 2004: The effects of North Atlantic SST and
sea -
ice anomalies on the winter circulation
in CCM3.
The regression - based forecast submitted by Tivy for the Greenland
Sea (Figure 7) also shows a reduction in September sea ice area compared to 2009 based on fall (Sep - Oct - Nov) sea surface temperature anomalies in the North Atlant
Sea (Figure 7) also shows a reduction
in September
sea ice area compared to 2009 based on fall (Sep - Oct - Nov) sea surface temperature anomalies in the North Atlant
sea ice area compared to 2009 based on fall (Sep - Oct - Nov)
sea surface temperature anomalies in the North Atlant
sea surface temperature
anomalies in the North Atlantic.
The up trend for the
anomaly in sea ice from 1978 to end 2006 is 804Km ^ 2 per year.
(a, b) Annual - mean
sea ice concentration
in the CTL and SW experiments, and (c) SST
anomalies during the last 50 years of the latter simulation.
The pan-arctic ensemble runs with a coupled
ice - ocean model by Kauker et al. also indicate a distinct
ice thickness
anomaly in the East Siberian
Sea, where thicknesses at the end of June 2010 are shown to be higher by a factor of roughly two as compared to the previous three years.
Canadian
Ice Service; 5.0; Statistical As with Canadian Ice Service (CIS) contributions in June 2009 and June 2010, the 2011 forecast was derived using a combination of three methods: 1) a qualitative heuristic method based on observed end - of - winter Arctic Multi-Year Ice (MYI) extents, as well as an examination of Surface Air Temperature (SAT), Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere, and sea ice predicto
Ice Service; 5.0; Statistical As with Canadian
Ice Service (CIS) contributions in June 2009 and June 2010, the 2011 forecast was derived using a combination of three methods: 1) a qualitative heuristic method based on observed end - of - winter Arctic Multi-Year Ice (MYI) extents, as well as an examination of Surface Air Temperature (SAT), Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere, and sea ice predicto
Ice Service (CIS) contributions
in June 2009 and June 2010, the 2011 forecast was derived using a combination of three methods: 1) a qualitative heuristic method based on observed end - of - winter Arctic Multi-Year
Ice (MYI) extents, as well as an examination of Surface Air Temperature (SAT), Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere, and sea ice predicto
Ice (MYI) extents, as well as an examination of Surface Air Temperature (SAT),
Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere, and sea ice predicto
Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind
anomaly patterns and trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic
Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere, and sea ice predicto
Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere, and
sea ice predicto
sea ice predicto
ice predictors.
Prediction of July 2010
sea ice concentration
anomalies in the Hudson Bay region from a statistical model.
The idea is that Arctic
sea ice decline would expose the ocean to anomalous surface heat and freshwater fluxes, resulting
in positive buoyancy
anomalies that can propagate downstream to the North Atlantic,
in due time suppressing deep convection and weakening the AMOC.
''... worked with two sediment cores they extracted from the seabed of the eastern Norwegian
Sea, developing a 1000 - year proxy temperature record «based on measurements of δ18O
in Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, a planktonic foraminifer that calcifies at relatively shallow depths within the Atlantic waters of the eastern Norwegian Sea during late summer,» which they compared with the temporal histories of various proxies of concomitant solar activity... This work revealed, as the seven scientists describe it, that «the lowest isotope values (highest temperatures) of the last millennium are seen ~ 1100 - 1300 A.D., during the Medieval Climate Anomaly, and again after ~ 1950 A.D.» In between these two warm intervals, of course, were the colder temperatures of the Little Ice Age, when oscillatory thermal minima occurred at the times of the Dalton, Maunder, Sporer and Wolf solar minima, such that the δ18O proxy record of near - surface water temperature was found to be «robustly and near - synchronously correlated with various proxies of solar variability spanning the last millennium,» with decade - to century - scale temperature variability of 1 to 2 °C magnitude.&raqu
in Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, a planktonic foraminifer that calcifies at relatively shallow depths within the Atlantic waters of the eastern Norwegian
Sea during late summer,» which they compared with the temporal histories of various proxies of concomitant solar activity... This work revealed, as the seven scientists describe it, that «the lowest isotope values (highest temperatures) of the last millennium are seen ~ 1100 - 1300 A.D., during the Medieval Climate
Anomaly, and again after ~ 1950 A.D.»
In between these two warm intervals, of course, were the colder temperatures of the Little Ice Age, when oscillatory thermal minima occurred at the times of the Dalton, Maunder, Sporer and Wolf solar minima, such that the δ18O proxy record of near - surface water temperature was found to be «robustly and near - synchronously correlated with various proxies of solar variability spanning the last millennium,» with decade - to century - scale temperature variability of 1 to 2 °C magnitude.&raqu
In between these two warm intervals, of course, were the colder temperatures of the Little
Ice Age, when oscillatory thermal minima occurred at the times of the Dalton, Maunder, Sporer and Wolf solar minima, such that the δ18O proxy record of near - surface water temperature was found to be «robustly and near - synchronously correlated with various proxies of solar variability spanning the last millennium,» with decade - to century - scale temperature variability of 1 to 2 °C magnitude.»
Pokrovsky predicts a further acceleration of melting of the thin
ice and
in general greater
ice loss compared to his June prediction; this change is based on the increase
in the
sea surface temperature (SST)
anomalies in the North Atlantic and the presence of hot air masses over Siberia and the Russian Arctic.
Using a statistical model based on canonical correlation analysis with fall
sea surface temperature
anomalies in the North Atlantic as the main predictor, Tivy shows below - normal
ice concentrations throughout most of the region (Figure 12), which suggests an earlier - than - normal opening of the shipping season.
The predictor is multi-year
ice anomalies in the Beaufort
Sea along the coast of the islands the previous summer (14 - month lead), which is an area of
ice import into the CAA.
The September
sea ice extent
anomaly should demonstrate tendencies of more
ice in the Pacific and less
ice in the Atlantic sectors.
«
In summer, the oceanic heat anomaly is enhanced by the ice — albedo feedback, but in winter the excess oceanic heat is lost to the atmosphere due to a lack of insulating sea ‐ ice cove
In summer, the oceanic heat
anomaly is enhanced by the
ice — albedo feedback, but
in winter the excess oceanic heat is lost to the atmosphere due to a lack of insulating sea ‐ ice cove
in winter the excess oceanic heat is lost to the atmosphere due to a lack of insulating
sea ‐
ice cover.
The statistical forecast submitted by Tivy for September
ice concentration
anomalies in the Beaufort - Chukchi
Sea region is unchanged.
There is high confidence that Arctic
sea ice anomalies exhibit substantial interannual variability, so that
ice loss or gain
in any particular year can not be taken as an indication or absence of a long - term trend due to anthropogenic forcing.
The auto - correlation of the
sea ice area
anomaly time series is
in the order of three months.
«Summer Enhancement of Arctic
Sea Ice Volume
Anomalies in the September -
Ice Zone» * J. Climate» (30, 2341 — 2362, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0470.1).
The reduction
in Arctic
sea ice and increase
in Antarctic
sea ice has happened before and is called the polar see - saw or polar
anomaly.