On Mr. Will's defense of his accuracy, particularly on trends in
sea ice at both poles as they related to global warming, it's worth pointing out a few things.
This follows the amount of
sea ice at both poles, Arctic and Antarctic.
NASA's Operation IceBridge is a six - year mission to survey land and
sea ice at the poles.
Sea ice at both poles has been expected to decline as the planet heats up from the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
The rate of freeze and thaw can not possibly be the same for
sea ice at both poles.
Not exact matches
Sea levels have also risen due to melting glaciers and
ice sheets
at the
poles.
Sea ice is a crucial part of the ecosystems
at both
poles, providing habitat and influencing food availability for penguins, polar bears and other native species.
The knock - on effects of such a transition would be huge — they would cause marked increase of warming
at the
pole, since open water absorbs more of the sun's energy than
ice - covered
seas.
[ANDY REVKIN comments: The Antarctic has seen no change in the extent of floating
sea ice in recent years, in stark contrast to the situation in the Arctic, and all of this shows the Earth's climate system, particularly
at the
poles, is not simple — and thus not likely to follow a simple trajectory under a greenhouse push from humans.
It is not that the polar regions are amplifying the warming «going on»
at lower latitudes, it is that any warming going on AT THE POLES is amplified through inherent positive feedback processes AT THE POLES, and specifically this is primarily the ice - albedo positive feedback process whereby more open water leads to more warming leads to more open water, etc. *** «Climate model simulations have shown that ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations in snow and sea - ice coverage are a key factor in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change at high northern latitudes...&raqu
at lower latitudes, it is that any warming going on
AT THE POLES is amplified through inherent positive feedback processes AT THE POLES, and specifically this is primarily the ice - albedo positive feedback process whereby more open water leads to more warming leads to more open water, etc. *** «Climate model simulations have shown that ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations in snow and sea - ice coverage are a key factor in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change at high northern latitudes...&raqu
AT THE
POLES is amplified through inherent positive feedback processes
AT THE POLES, and specifically this is primarily the ice - albedo positive feedback process whereby more open water leads to more warming leads to more open water, etc. *** «Climate model simulations have shown that ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations in snow and sea - ice coverage are a key factor in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change at high northern latitudes...&raqu
AT THE
POLES, and specifically this is primarily the
ice - albedo positive feedback process whereby more open water leads to more warming leads to more open water, etc. *** «Climate model simulations have shown that
ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations in snow and
sea -
ice coverage are a key factor in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change
at high northern latitudes...&raqu
at high northern latitudes...»
That's melting the
ice at both
poles, increasing
sea levels.
There is no reason whatsoever to expect that similar behavior will be seen
at the different
poles; a few feet of
ice floating on water is not exactly the same as two kilometers of
ice piled up on a continent (East Antarctica) nor is either of those much like a kilometer of
ice sitting on the
sea floor (West Antarctica).
Therefore, the increase in
sea ice is caused by increasing cold
at the
pole.
We might learn more from looking more closely
at the descent of White and his kind from «progressive» to authoritarian than we might from looking
at charts depicting the extent of
sea ice in the
poles.
For example, conditions
at the
poles affect how much heat is retained by the earth because of the reflective properties of
ice and snow, the world's ocean circulation depends on sinking in polar regions, and melting of the Antarctic and Greenland
ice sheets could have drastic effects on
sea level.
And remember, the satellite data are one small part of a vast amount of data that overwhelmingly show our planet is warming up: retreating glaciers, huge amounts of
ice melting
at both
poles, the «death spiral» of arctic
ice every year
at the summer minimum over time, earlier annual starts of warm weather and later starts of cold weather, warming oceans, rising
sea levels, ocean acidification, more extreme weather, changing weather patterns overall, earlier snow melts, and lower snow cover in the spring...
I think you will find the exact opposite in all 3
sea ice metrics; winter maximum, summer minimum and annual range,
at both
poles.
The first half of 2017 has seen record low
sea ice extents
at both
poles and near - record global average temperatures — despite the absence of a...
Sea ice at the other
pole, around Antarctica, also reached a record November low.
Armour says this is most likely due to feedback mechanisms that have yet to take off fully, such as the increased absorption of sunlight
at the
poles as reflective
ice sheets and
sea ice melt away.
Each summer brings fresh speculations about how many years the
sea ice will remain
at the
pole.
Land and
sea based
ice at both
poles have melted, and have contributed to global
sea level rise.
Only since the beginning of the era of satellite measurement (1979) have we had comprehensive, accurate data on
sea -
ice extent
at the
poles.
But NSIDC, where the data in the graph reportedly originated, said it makes little sense to combine
sea ice measures from both
poles, which have vastly different geographies and are always in opposite seasons
at any given time.
Eventually, we will get to a state where there is enough heat absorbed during the summer, even
at the shorter summer near the
pole, to completely melt the
sea ice.
19 Melting
Ice and Rising Sea Levels If the global temperature increased, the amount of ice and snow at the poles would decrease, causing sea levels around the world to ri
Ice and Rising
Sea Levels If the global temperature increased, the amount of ice and snow at the poles would decrease, causing sea levels around the world to ri
Sea Levels If the global temperature increased, the amount of
ice and snow at the poles would decrease, causing sea levels around the world to ri
ice and snow
at the
poles would decrease, causing
sea levels around the world to ri
sea levels around the world to rise.
(Part of the How to Talk to a Climate Skeptic guide) Objection:
Sea ice at the north
pole recovered a whopping 9.4 percent from 2007 to 2008 despite the doom and gloom predictions of the alarmists.
Not exactly
at the south
pole but Antarctic
sea ice (floating stuff) extent is still 1 - 2 million k ^ 2 greater than Arctic
sea ice.
Because
sea ice conditions in the Antarctic are different from the Arctic, we would not expect identical effects
at the two
poles.
Antarctic
sea ice is not
at the south
pole.
Operation IceBridge is a NASA airborne mission that has been flying multiple campaigns
at both
poles each year since 2009, with a goal of maintaining critical continuity of observations of
sea ice and the
ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica.
Using a model that tracked a range of habitat conditions, including water temperature and depth from
sea ice, to predict which habitats would be most impacted by climate change, William Cheung, the study's lead author, and his colleagues found that around 50 species of commercial fishes living near or
at the
poles will go extinct within the next 4 decades.
The text follows adventurous scientists through the
ice caps
at the
poles to the coral reefs of the tropical
seas.
The plummeting
sea ice levels are of grave concern, but there is very little media coverage of what is unfolding
at the
poles.
Melting
ice that sits above
sea level nearer the
poles ends up adding more more mass nearer the equator as the now liquid water distributes itself across the globe
at sea level.