Furthermore, we must understand how changes in
sea ice cover affect the feeding ecology of humpback whales and their competitors in the short - term and the dynamics of krill populations over the longer term, particularly given the increasing pressure from commercial krill harvests [36].
Not exact matches
«While more research should be done, we should be aware that an increasing number of studies, including this one, suggest that the loss of Arctic
sea ice cover is not only a problem for remote Arctic communities, but could
affect millions of people worldwide.»
Arctic warming has caused a rapid decline in
sea ice cover during the past decade that could seriously
affect everything from Arctic ecosystems to shipping and oil drilling.
While it is often occurring in remote regions, ongoing change with the cryosphere has impacts on people all around the world:
sea level rise
affects coastlines globally, billions of people rely on water from snowpack, and the diminishing
sea ice that
covers the Arctic Ocean plays a significant role in Earth's climate and weather patterns.
is not an easy feat, as the
ice cover obstructs the view of part of the
sea surface and
affects the measurements in mixed ocean /
sea -
ice conditions.
So Adelie penguins are being pushed further south, seeking places where
sea ice cover has not yet been
affected by warming temperatures and shorter winters.
The new studies, which are both published in Nature Climate Change, focus in on how efforts to curb climate change could
affect summer
sea ice cover in the Arctic.
Furthermore, the
sea -
ice cover strongly
affects biological productivity, as a more closed
sea -
ice cover reduces primary production due to low light influx in the surface waters.
It also projected that shorter and warmer winters would
affect sea ice cover, resulting in changes to animal behaviour and Inuit access to food sources.
Beyond
affecting the humans and wildlife that call the area home, the Arctic's warmer temperatures and decreases in permafrost, snow
cover, glaciers and
sea ice also have wide - ranging consequences for the physical and biological systems in other parts of the world.
Or what if stronger tides increased glacial flow or calving at the coasts, or tidal currents openned up gaps in
sea ice covering by piling
sea ice against islands, thus
affecting albedo and surface heat fluxes?