Impact of a Reduced Arctic
Sea Ice Cover on Ocean and Atmospheric Properties — Sedlacek et al (2011) doi: 10.1175 / 2011JCLI3904.1
Models can help scientists understand what effects higher temperatures will have, for instance, or whether declining
sea ice cover on the Arctic Ocean will add to climate change.
For example, satellite data provides estimates of
the sea ice cover on the Arctic Ocean as well as weather patterns over the Arctic.
Previously, Kelly was a Postdoctoral Fellow and Research Associate at the University of Washington and the University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada where she studied the role of the changing Arctic
sea ice cover on global circulation, weather, and climate using a hierarchy of numerical global climate models.
Previously, Kelly was a Postdoctoral Fellow and Research Associate at the University of Washington and the University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada where she studied the role of the changing Arctic
sea ice cover on global circulation, weather, and climate using a hierarchy of numerical global climate models.
Koch, F., Wiens, D., Euler, G., Nyblade, A., Anandakrishnan, S., Huerta, A., Wilson, T., Aster, R., Tracking the Effect of
Sea Ice Cover on Microseismic Noise Using Two Seismic Arrays in Antarctica, Seismol.
Koch, F., Wiens, D., Euler, G., Aster, R., Nyblade, A., Anandakrishnan, S., Huerta, A., Wilson, T., Tracking the effect of
sea ice cover on microseismic noise using two seismic arrays in Antarctica, Eos Trans.
Koch, F., Wiens, D., Euler, G., Wilson, T., Nyblade, A., Aster, R., Huerta, A., Anandakrishnan, S., 2012, Tracking the Effect of
Sea Ice Cover on Microseismic Noise Using Two Seismic Arrays in Antarctica, Proc.
This image shows a visualization of Arctic
sea ice cover on Sept. 12, 2013, with a yellow line showing the 30 - year average minimum extent.
Total
sea ice cover on the Arctic Ocean peaked on March 7, satellite observations show, reaching a total area of 14.42 million square kilometers.
Not exact matches
Researchers have previously suggested that extreme weather in the midlatitudes might be linked to climate change's impacts
on the Arctic (SN Online: 12/2/11), particularly the dramatically decreased
sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean.
This year's Arctic
sea ice cover currently is the sixth - lowest
on modern record, a ranking that raises ongoing concerns about the speed of
ice melt and the effects of
ice loss
on global weather patterns, geopolitical fights, indigenous peoples and wildlife, scientists said yesterday.
Capt. Roald Amundsen, the discoverer of the Northwest Passage, left Norway in June, 1910, in the «Fram,» seemingly with the intention of sailing around Cape Horn, however, he sailed to the westward across the South Pacific, and made a landing at whale Bay
on the
ice sheet
covering Ross
Sea.
Willerslev thinks the Western Stemmed projectiles were made by the first migrants into America, who came in by
sea on the west coast while the continental interior was still
covered in
ice.
This marks the first time that Norwegian and Chinese researchers have collaborated
on a project to study Arctic
sea ice and snow
cover.
«Polar regions have been changing very rapidly, providing data for our projections
on sea ice, snow
cover,
ice sheets and
sea level rise,» says David Vaughan of the British Antarctic Survey in Cambridge, UK, the lead author of the cryosphere chapter.
In addition to the thickness of the snow
cover on top of the
sea ice, the buoys also measure the air temperature and air pressure.
«Based
on our findings, it appears that future Arctic warming and reduced
sea -
ice cover could have a strong effect
on tropical rainfall,» says James Collins.
«Historically, the Arctic had a thicker, more rigid
sea ice that
covered more of the Arctic basin, so it was difficult to tell whether El Niño had any effect
on it,» said Richard Cullather, a climate modeler at Goddard.
Arctic
sea ice cover, made of frozen seawater that floats
on top of the ocean, helps regulate the planet's temperature by reflecting solar energy back to space.
«We expressed a need for something that could provide more immediate and local observation that could be launched easily and
cover enough distance to conduct reconnaissance
on potential routes through drifting
sea ice,» says Cyrus Unvala, a lieutenant, junior grade, who served as public affairs officer onboard the Polar Star.
Sea ice and snow
cover loss create a feedback look that can accelerate global warming; with fewer reflective surfaces
on the planet, more sunlight can thereby be absorbed, driving surface temperatures even higher, the scientists explained.
«Because these plants are photosynthetic, it's not surprising to find that as the amount of
sea ice cover declined, the amount of [photosynthesis] increased,» says biological oceanographer Kevin Arrigo of Stanford University's School of Earth Sciences, who led an effort to use the MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) devices
on NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites to determine changes in phytoplankton growth.
This year's maximum was likely reached
on March 7, the NSIDC said Wednesday, when
sea ice covered 5.57 million square miles, the lowest in 38 years of satellite records.
Earlier this month —
on 17 March — the extent of Arctic
sea ice peaked at nearly 15 million square kilometers,
covering an area roughly twice the size of Australia.
As a result of atmospheric patterns that both warmed the air and reduced cloud
cover as well as increased residual heat in newly exposed ocean waters, such melting helped open the fabled Northwest Passage for the first time [see photo] this summer and presaged tough times for polar bears and other Arctic animals that rely
on sea ice to survive, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
The study marks the first time that human influence
on the climate has been demonstrated in the water cycle, and outside the bounds of typical physical responses such as warming deep ocean and
sea surface temperatures or diminishing
sea ice and snow
cover extent.
The
ice coverage
on the Arctic Ocean shriveled last September to 1.32 million square miles, the smallest expanse ever recorded and less than half the area
covered by
sea ice three decades ago.
One of the last major unexplored geological features
on Earth, the ridge has slowly lost the
ice sheet
covering it thanks to global warming, opening the
sea to exploration — and offshore mining and drilling.
The knock -
on effects of such a transition would be huge — they would cause marked increase of warming at the pole, since open water absorbs more of the sun's energy than
ice -
covered seas.
In particular, they suspect that they may see a thicker snow
cover on the Eurasian
sea ice, but they will not be able to confirm it until IceBridge flies over.
a) Satellite image showing fast disintegration of
sea ice over a polar continental shelf; b) Zoobenthos
on an Antarctic continental shelf; c) Examples of
sea mosses (specimens
on the left are from an open - water location and hence have had more plankton to feed
on); and d) Dead bryozoan and other benthic skeletons
covering the seabed, most likely to be buried, sequestering their blue carbon in the seabed.
According to an analysis by the National Snow and
Ice Data Center based on data from NOAA and NASA, sea ice cover was below average for most regions of the Arctic with near - average sea ice cover for part of the Laptev S
Ice Data Center based
on data from NOAA and NASA,
sea ice cover was below average for most regions of the Arctic with near - average sea ice cover for part of the Laptev S
sea ice cover was below average for most regions of the Arctic with near - average sea ice cover for part of the Laptev S
ice cover was below average for most regions of the Arctic with near - average
sea ice cover for part of the Laptev S
sea ice cover for part of the Laptev S
ice cover for part of the Laptev
SeaSea.
According to the latest Piomas data, a combination of the smallest
sea ice extent and the second - thinnest
ice cover on record puts total volume of
sea ice in November 2016 at a record low for this time of year.
My research has a particular focus
on primary producers in the Arctic marine
ice -
covered ecosystem, which include
sea ice algae,
ice melt water (brackish) flora and phytoplankton.
According to an analysis by the National Snow and
Ice Data Center based on data from NOAA and NASA, sea ice cover was below average in the Kara, Barents, and Beaufort Se
Ice Data Center based
on data from NOAA and NASA,
sea ice cover was below average in the Kara, Barents, and Beaufort Se
ice cover was below average in the Kara, Barents, and Beaufort
Seas.
Research Climate warming and the rapidly disappearing Arctic
sea ice cover have imposed new variability and likely directional change
on the Arctic marine ecosystem.
While it is often occurring in remote regions, ongoing change with the cryosphere has impacts
on people all around the world:
sea level rise affects coastlines globally, billions of people rely
on water from snowpack, and the diminishing
sea ice that
covers the Arctic Ocean plays a significant role in Earth's climate and weather patterns.
Items
covered How the climate is changing with time laps charts showing the changes in
Sea ice melting Ice sheet melting Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere Global temperature change Students will also explore a future technology on how to reduce the human impact on the environme
ice melting
Ice sheet melting Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere Global temperature change Students will also explore a future technology on how to reduce the human impact on the environme
Ice sheet melting Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere Global temperature change Students will also explore a future technology
on how to reduce the human impact
on the environment.
On the upper deck there is large partially
covered area for enjoying a morning
sea breeze or an
ice cold beer in the evening.
Sea ice in the Arctic,
on which arctic animals hunt, rest, and reproduce, now
covers 15 % less area than it did in 1978; it has thinned to an average of 1.8 meters, compared to 3.1 meters in the 1950s.
Sea ice variability occurs near the Pole, which is too far north to have a direct impact
on these waves but it could have an indirect impact
on another phenomenon, such as snow
cover or a regional atmospheric patter (which could then impact the winter AO).
The National Snow and
Ice Data Center has posted on what it calls «a most interesting Arctic summer,» and that is certainly the case, given this week's powerful and rare summer storm, which is churning the Arctic Ocean's already thin and reduced sea ice cov
Ice Data Center has posted
on what it calls «a most interesting Arctic summer,» and that is certainly the case, given this week's powerful and rare summer storm, which is churning the Arctic Ocean's already thin and reduced
sea ice cov
ice cover.
«The intent is not to issue predictions, but rather to summarize all available information from ongoing observing and modeling efforts to provide the scientific community, stakeholders, and the public the best available information
on the evolution of the arctic
sea ice cover,» said the coordinators in a statement.
Second, we're interested in the effects of the storm
on the Arctic
sea ice cover.
Regarding the recent topics
on DOT Earth about the Arctic
sea ice cover and climate: Andy Revkin thought many people might be interested in following some of what is going
on up north in a near real time.
The effects of this storm
on the
ice cover therefore will be limited to redistributing the
sea ice by blowing it around.
In an e-mail message Wednesday, Sean R. Helfrich, a scientist at the
ice center, said that ponds of meltwater pooling
on sea ice could fool certain satellite - borne instruments into interpreting
ice as open water, «suggesting areas that have substantial
ice cover as being
sea -
ice free.»
People living around the fjord of Dyrafjordur, which last week was almost filled with the
ice, were keeping an eye
on the
sea, conscious that the bears live
on the pack
ice that
covers much of the Arctic ocean.
In both cases we're talking about seasonal
sea ice floating in a thin layer
on the
sea, next to cold and
ice -
covered land.