ii) ice - 605 cover associated sea - level - pressure changes that reorganize winds and thereby direction of freshwater and
sea ice export between the Arctic Basin and marginal seas;
The thinner wintertime ice combined with strengthened southerlies in spring promotes an earlier break - up of the ice pack in the Eurasian coastal region, resulting in significant
sea ice export.
Low heights in the Atlantic side suggest colder temperatures and less
sea ice export, while north of Siberia winds are now offshore, which may reverse the persistence of sea ice in that region.
Hilmer, M., and T. Jung, 2000: Evidence for a recent change in the link between the North Atlantic Oscillation and Arctic
sea ice export.
Not exact matches
During the past weeks,
sea -
ice thickness measurements were the main topic of the TIFAX (Thick Ice Feeding Arctic Export) campaign, which involved research aircraft using laser scanners and a towed electromagnetic pro
ice thickness measurements were the main topic of the TIFAX (Thick
Ice Feeding Arctic Export) campaign, which involved research aircraft using laser scanners and a towed electromagnetic pro
Ice Feeding Arctic
Export) campaign, which involved research aircraft using laser scanners and a towed electromagnetic probe.
The» low frequency oscillation'that dominated the
ice export through the Fram Strait as well as the extension of the
sea - ice in the Greenland Sea and Davis Strait in the twentieth century may therefore be regarded as part of a pattern that has existed through at least four centuri
sea -
ice in the Greenland
Sea and Davis Strait in the twentieth century may therefore be regarded as part of a pattern that has existed through at least four centuri
Sea and Davis Strait in the twentieth century may therefore be regarded as part of a pattern that has existed through at least four centuries.
Volume gives us an idea on how much freshwater is stored in Arctic
sea ice — an important element in the global - Arctic hydrological cycle, i.e., the cycle of distillation due to freezing, and subsequent
export, and melt.
It seems that the near - zero replenishment of the MY
ice cover after the summers of 2005 and 2007, an imbalance in the cycle of replenishment and
ice export, has played a significant role in the loss of Arctic
sea ice volume over the ICESat record.
In 2007 we had a persistent high sitting over the Canadian Arctic, which contributed significantly to the
export of
sea ice out of the Arctic.
Analyzing satellite and in - situ ocean data, the researchers said a large amount of pack
ice and fresh water was
exported into the northwest Labrador
Sea in the summer of 2007.
In addition, there is a
sea level pressure (SLP) ridge over Greenland that drives strong northerly winds through the Fram Strait, facilitating
ice export.
While a negative AO leads to warmer temperatures over the Arctic, it also tends to reduce the flow of
sea ice out of the Arctic by affecting the winds that can
export the
ice to warmer waters, where it melts.
Gudmandsen provides a more detailed analysis of
ice export from the Lincoln
Sea north of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago into Baffin Bay, through Nares Strait between Greenland and Canada.
While the Greenland
Sea is dominated by
ice export from the Arctic Ocean, the Barents
Sea is mostly seasonal
ice formed in situ.
It is found that winter
sea ice is about 50 cm thinner in high - NAO index years than in low - NAO index years in the Eurasian coastal region mainly due to stronger wind - driven
ice export.
The June outlook reflects the fact that winds during the last two weeks have reversed the flow of the buoys and
sea ice in the Beaufort Gyre and Transpolar Drift Stream, slowing
export and sequestering
sea ice in the Arctic.
In Fram Strait, Rigor et al. predicts reduced
export of
sea ice from the Arctic Ocean.
At the workshop and from recent publications, there is near consensus that the 2007
sea ice minimum was due to the combination of almost two decades of preconditioning (thinning and increased
ice export) plus a rare supportive weather pattern in summer 2007.
Long - term changes in atmospheric circulation have resulted in an increased amount of perennial
sea ice being
exported through Fram Strait rather than being recirculated (e.g., Beaufort Gyre); this was what set up the 2007 record September minimum.
Another side effect of the high pressure has been increased
export of
sea ice from the Central Arctic, as illustrated by this animation from «Wipneus» on the Arctic Sea Ice For
sea ice from the Central Arctic, as illustrated by this animation from «Wipneus» on the Arctic Sea Ice For
ice from the Central Arctic, as illustrated by this animation from «Wipneus» on the Arctic
Sea Ice For
Sea Ice For
Ice Forum:
To summarise the arguments presented so far concerning
ice - loss in the arctic basin, at least four mechanisms must be recognised: (i) a momentum - induced slowing of winter
ice formation, (ii) upward heat - flux from anomalously warm Atlantic water through the surface low ‐ salinity layer below the
ice, (iii) wind patterns that cause the
export of anomalous amounts of drift
ice through the Fram Straits and disperse pack -
ice in the western basin and (iv) the anomalous flux of warm Bering
Sea water into the eastern Arctic of the mid 1990s.
In the Beaufort and Chukchi
seas,
ice distribution mimicks the Beaufort Gyre circulation pattern with advection of
ice from the high Canadian Arctic into the Beaufort
Sea and
export of
ice northward in the Chukchi
Sea.
Behavior of the
sea ice over the past winter and the spring and the large positive temperature anomalies in the Arctic (as high as 20 degrees C over large regions in the past winter) suggest that an extent near that of the 2012 minimum may occur again if there is large
export of
sea ice out to the Atlantic Ocean via the Fram Strait.
Differences between surface winds and SLP, and vortex splitting and
sea ice extent composites exhibit conditions that are unfavorable to export through Fram Strait in May, 2009; southwesterly versus southeasterly winds in the Beaufort Sea region may also limit free ice drift conditions and inhibit the acceleration evident in years exhibiting record lows in sea ice exte
sea ice extent composites exhibit conditions that are unfavorable to
export through Fram Strait in May, 2009; southwesterly versus southeasterly winds in the Beaufort
Sea region may also limit free ice drift conditions and inhibit the acceleration evident in years exhibiting record lows in sea ice exte
Sea region may also limit free
ice drift conditions and inhibit the acceleration evident in years exhibiting record lows in
sea ice exte
sea ice extent.
Sea ice refused to
export from the continental shelf, where it got thicker and thicker and older and older, while completely disappearing offshore.
The subsequent increase in multiyear
sea ice culminated during the past 2500 years and is linked to an increase in
ice export from the western Arctic and higher variability of
ice - drift routes.
The head - turning decline in
sea ice in 2007, for example, was caused mainly by sunny skies and a prolonged dipole: high pressures over the Beaufort Sea, combined with lows near Siberia, pulled in considerable warmth from the Pacific side and increased ice export to the Atlant
sea ice in 2007, for example, was caused mainly by sunny skies and a prolonged dipole: high pressures over the Beaufort
Sea, combined with lows near Siberia, pulled in considerable warmth from the Pacific side and increased ice export to the Atlant
Sea, combined with lows near Siberia, pulled in considerable warmth from the Pacific side and increased
ice export to the Atlantic.
These OMITTED / POORLY Represented processes include the following: oceanic eddies, tides, fronts, buoyancy - driven coastal and boundary currents, cold halocline, dense water plumes and convection, double diffusion, surface / bottom mixed layer,
sea ice — thickness distribution, concentration, deformation, drift and
export, fast
ice, snow cover, melt ponds and surface albedo, atmospheric loading, clouds and fronts,
ice sheets / caps and mountain glaciers, permafrost, river runoff, and air —
sea ice — land interactions and coupling.