Meanwhile, five of the first six months set records for the smallest monthly Arctic
sea ice extent since consistent satellite records began in 1979.
Five of the first six months of 2016 also set records for the smallest respective monthly Arctic
sea ice extent since consistent satellite records began in 1979, according to analyses developed by scientists at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, in Greenbelt, Maryland.
CMIP5 models have generally simulated decreases in
sea ice extent since 1900, accelerating over recent decades, around both poles (AR5 WG1 Figure 9.42).
The original quote speaks of the 2009 ice extent representing the continuation of a general trend, «consistent with a decline of August
sea ice extent since 1979 ′, ie, not as much ice as there was, once.
This is 18.4 percent below the 1979 - 2000 average extent, and is generally consistent with a decline of August
sea ice extent since 1979.
In the «red» column, I would have added «increased Antarctic
sea ice extent since the record started in 1979»
2016 tied 2007 as the year with the second smallest summer
sea ice extent since record - keeping began in 1979.
But if one uses data for all months, the increase in Antarctic
sea ice extent since 1979 is statistically significant.
It was, however, the largest April Arctic
sea ice extent since 2001.
This was the smallest June Antarctic
sea ice extent since 2011 and the 13th smallest on record.
This was the 19th largest August Antarctic
sea ice extent since records began in 1979.
In this graph, colored lines trace yearly
sea ice extent since 1978.
This was the largest August Antarctic
sea ice extent since records began in 1979, surpassing the previous record large August sea ice extent that occurred in 2013 by about 90,000 square miles.
Ten out of ten of the lowest summer
sea ice extents since 1979 occurred in the ten years leading up to and including 2016.
Indeed the last five years include the five lowest
sea ice extents since records began in 1979, and much of that trend has been caused by global warming, says NASA Cryosphere Program manager Tom Wagner in his video interpretation of the 2011 sea ice record (43 MB MPEG - 4).
Not exact matches
Substantial reductions in the
extent of Arctic
sea ice since 1978 (2.7 ± 0.6 percent per decade in the annual average, 7.4 ± 2.4 percent per decade for summer), increases in permafrost temperatures and reductions in glacial
extent globally and in Greenland and Antarctic
ice sheets have also been observed in recent decades.
In addition, the report notes that three of the warmest years on record — 2014, 2015 and 2016 — occurred
since the last report was released; those years also had record - low
sea ice extent in the Arctic Ocean in the summer.
Arctic: The average Arctic
sea ice extent for August was 2.40 million square miles, 390,000 square miles (13.9 percent) below the 1981 - 2010 average and the seventh smallest August extent since records began in 1979 but the largest since 2009, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Cent
ice extent for August was 2.40 million square miles, 390,000 square miles (13.9 percent) below the 1981 - 2010 average and the seventh smallest August
extent since records began in 1979 but the largest
since 2009, according to the National Snow and
Ice Data Cent
Ice Data Center.
Since then, its ten instruments have supplied data on environmental factors such as air quality, the
extent of Arctic
sea ice and oil spills.
The Arctic's
sea ice maximum
extent has dropped by an average of 2.8 percent per decade
since 1979, the year satellites started measuring
sea ice.
According to a NASA analysis of satellite data, the 2015 Arctic
sea ice minimum
extent is the fourth lowest on record
since observations from space began.
This year's record low
sea ice maximum
extent might not necessarily lead to a new record low summertime minimum
extent,
since weather has a great impact on the melt season's outcome, Meier said.
This year,
sea ice in the Arctic reached its smallest maximum extent since satellites began tracking polar ice patterns, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center, while scientists have also forecast ice - free Arctic summers in two to three decades (ClimateWire, July 16, 201
ice in the Arctic reached its smallest maximum
extent since satellites began tracking polar
ice patterns, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center, while scientists have also forecast ice - free Arctic summers in two to three decades (ClimateWire, July 16, 201
ice patterns, according to the National Snow and
Ice Data Center, while scientists have also forecast ice - free Arctic summers in two to three decades (ClimateWire, July 16, 201
Ice Data Center, while scientists have also forecast
ice - free Arctic summers in two to three decades (ClimateWire, July 16, 201
ice - free Arctic summers in two to three decades (ClimateWire, July 16, 2013).
We've been able to accurately measure the
extent of Arctic
sea ice from satellites
since 1979.
Antarctic
sea ice extent reached a record high this year on 22 September, topping 20 million square kilometers for the first time since 1979, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Cent
ice extent reached a record high this year on 22 September, topping 20 million square kilometers for the first time
since 1979, according to the National Snow and
Ice Data Cent
Ice Data Center.
A: The National Snow and
Ice Data Center (NSIDC) announced this week that the sea ice surrounding Antarctica reached its maximum extent — its widest halo around the continent — in 2014 on 22 September: more than 20 million square kilometers, which also set a record for the highest extent of sea ice around the continent since satellite measurements began in the late 197
Ice Data Center (NSIDC) announced this week that the
sea ice surrounding Antarctica reached its maximum extent — its widest halo around the continent — in 2014 on 22 September: more than 20 million square kilometers, which also set a record for the highest extent of sea ice around the continent since satellite measurements began in the late 197
ice surrounding Antarctica reached its maximum
extent — its widest halo around the continent — in 2014 on 22 September: more than 20 million square kilometers, which also set a record for the highest
extent of
sea ice around the continent since satellite measurements began in the late 197
ice around the continent
since satellite measurements began in the late 1970s.
Since Oct. 20, the daily
sea ice extent there has been the second lowest in the satellite era.
The Arctic's
sea ice extent reached an all - time low in September 2012, with the smallest recorded
extent since satellite observations began.
Since 1979, winter
sea ice extent has decreased 3.2 percent per decade (the loss is much more pronounced in summer at a rate of 13.4 percent per decade).
Since IPCC (2001) the cryosphere has undergone significant changes, such as the substantial retreat of arctic
sea ice, especially in summer; the continued shrinking of mountain glaciers; the decrease in the extent of snow cover and seasonally frozen ground, particularly in spring; the earlier breakup of river and lake ice; and widespread thinning of antarctic ice shelves along the Amundsen Sea coast, indicating increased basal melting due to increased ocean heat fluxes in the cavities below the ice shelv
sea ice, especially in summer; the continued shrinking of mountain glaciers; the decrease in the
extent of snow cover and seasonally frozen ground, particularly in spring; the earlier breakup of river and lake
ice; and widespread thinning of antarctic
ice shelves along the Amundsen
Sea coast, indicating increased basal melting due to increased ocean heat fluxes in the cavities below the ice shelv
Sea coast, indicating increased basal melting due to increased ocean heat fluxes in the cavities below the
ice shelves.
This was the fourth smallest August
extent since records began in 1979 and about 344,000 square miles larger than the record smallest August
sea ice extent in 2012.
Since that time, winter
sea ice extent has dropped 3.2 percent per decade, while the summer minimum has seen an even steeper drop of 13.7 percent per decade.
Arctic
sea ice extent was below normal for the 11th consecutive April this year, covering an average of 5.7 million square miles (14.7 million square kilometers) 2.1 percent below the 1979 - 2000 average
extent and the 15th smallest April
extent since records began in 1979.
The minimum Arctic
sea ice has declined by a little over half
since its maximum
extent of the past three decades.
Since then, anthropogenic influence has also been identified in a range of other climate variables, such as ocean heat content, atmospheric pressure and
sea ice extent, thereby contributing further evidence of an anthropogenic influence on climate, and improving confidence in climate models.
This was the fifth smallest Antarctic
sea ice extent on record for September and the smallest
since 2002.
Since then
sea ice extent has become much more stable — though still low.
We see that the arctic
sea ice extent has increased
since then, currently up around the 2004 levels, so we're told that it's not actually the area, it's the thickness and what birthday it's celebrated.
The twentieth century sustained the lowest maximum
sea ice extent values
since A.D. 1200.
Summertime
sea ice extent in the Arctic has been remarkably low
since 2007 and the ensuing years have been marked by some notable cold air outbreaks.
Although you really can't check this assertion
since the data is not really available anywhere — the Cryosphere has some charts of
sea ice area but where are the numbers — where are the
sea ice extent numbers.
The paper, combining evidence of driftwood accumulation and beach formation in northern Greenland with evidence of past
sea -
ice extent in parts of Canada, concludes that Arctic
sea ice appears to have retreated far more in some spans
since the end of the last
ice age than it has in recent years.
Dr. Brigham said that to a large
extent, it is Russian bureaucracy more than
sea ice or icebergs that is impeding international use of the Arctic route along its coast, which has in theory been open to such transit
since 1987.
But, the trend
since 1979 has been steadily decreasing
sea ice extent.
As the link below shows,
sea ice extent has been dramatically reduced
since 1979.
Although the
sea ice extent has held up
since 2007, the thickness has declined; but the
extent can not continue to hold up indefinitely while the thickness continues to decline.
I have predicted that artic
sea ice extent this summer will increase greatly because
sea ice extent is greatly affected by past land temperatures, which have been unusally low
since November (My 279, and responses 279 & 280).
The decrease has been greatest during summer, with
sea ice extent reducing by around 12 % per decade
since the satellite record began in 1979.
ScienceDaily (Oct. 3, 2008)-- Arctic
sea ice extent during the 2008 melt season dropped to the second - lowest level since satellite measurements began in 1979, reaching the lowest point in its annual cycle of melt and growth on Sept. 14, according to researchers at the University of Colorado at Boulder's National Snow and Ice Data Center.&raq
ice extent during the 2008 melt season dropped to the second - lowest level
since satellite measurements began in 1979, reaching the lowest point in its annual cycle of melt and growth on Sept. 14, according to researchers at the University of Colorado at Boulder's National Snow and
Ice Data Center.&raq
Ice Data Center.»
Since its inception 8 years ago, the NCAR / CU
sea ice pool has easily rivaled much more sophisticated efforts based on statistical methods and physical models to predict the September monthly mean Arctic
sea ice extent (e.g. see appendix of Stroeve et al. 2014 in GRL doi: 10.1002 / 2014GL059388; Witness the Arctic article by Hamilton et al. 2014 http://www.arcus.org/witness-the-arctic/2014/2/article/21066).