However, it appears that record - breaking
sea ice levels in September 2007, the lowest to that date since 1979, had no discernible effect on Chukchi Sea polar bears, as confirmed by research up to 2016.
Mooney then explains why Will's focus on global
sea ice levels in 1979 compared to today is misleading and unimportant (even though Will did get his facts wrong).
More climate stories ripped out of the back pages of the news: NASA says the record low Arctic
sea ice levels in the last few years are the new normal.
Why is that we see a reccord high
sea ice level in the Antarktic area when global temperature is rising.
Not exact matches
And
in many, many cases — such as with ocean temperatures, rising
sea levels, or
ice shelf traveling speeds — scientists have recorded the data for decades, systematically, consistently, and with precision.
Two new studies show the current is slowly weakening, so it's not threatening an instant
ice age, but rather colder weather
in Europe, higher
sea levels on the U.S. east coast, and depleted fisheries.
«If you're trying to detect change
in something, you need long and continuous uninterrupted records of things like the
sea ice or
sea level rise or Greenland's
ice sheet,» Shepherd said.
That half a degree is the difference between low - lying island states surviving, or Arctic
ice remaining over the North Pole in summer, or increasing the risk of losing the Western Antarctic Ice Sheet or Greenland ice sheet (either one of which implies an eight - metre sea level ris
ice remaining over the North Pole
in summer, or increasing the risk of losing the Western Antarctic
Ice Sheet or Greenland ice sheet (either one of which implies an eight - metre sea level ris
Ice Sheet or Greenland
ice sheet (either one of which implies an eight - metre sea level ris
ice sheet (either one of which implies an eight - metre
sea level rise.)
We have much better — and more conclusive — evidence for climate change from more boring sources like global temperature averages, or the extent of global
sea ice, or thousands of years» worth of C02
levels stored frozen
in ice cores.
Sea level has been rising slowly and inexorably since the end of the last
ice age, and the rate has not accelerated
in a warming climate.
Colin... Your statement of «when
ice ages cause dramatic changes
in sea levels» is speculation of a possibility, not a scientifically accepted specific hypothesis.
One is changed environmental conditions for a discrete subpopulation of the original population, such as when
ice ages cause dramatic changes
in sea levels, cutting species into subgroups.
If one part of an
ice shelf starts to thin, it can trigger rapid
ice losses
in other regions as much as 900 kilometres away — contributing to
sea level rise
Understanding
sea level change
in relation to the mass balance of Greenland's and Antarctica's
ice sheets is at the heart of the CReSIS mission.
If so, the interaction between hydrofracturing and
ice - cliff collapse could drive global
sea level much higher than projected
in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s 2013 assessment report and
in a 2014 study led by Kopp.
«Such warming could cause accelerated melting of glacial
ice and a consequent increase
in the
sea level of several feet over the next century,» she told a meeting of the UK's Royal Society.
In this study, the research team excavated intertidal beach sediments on the shoreline of Calvert Island, British Columbia, where the
sea level was two to three meters lower than it is today at the end of the last
ice age.
This gives confidence
in the predictions of the current generation of
ice - sheet models which are used to forecast future
ice loss from Antarctica and resulting
sea -
level rise.»
A large area of the Greenland
ice sheet once considered stable is actually shedding massive amounts of
ice, suggesting that future
sea -
level rise may be worse than expected, a team of scientists warned yesterday
in a new study.
«Northern Hemisphere snow cover has decreased and Arctic
Sea ice has been at record low
levels in the past three years.»
«
Ice loss from this part of West Antarctica is already making a significant contribution to
sea -
level rise — around 1 mm per decade, and is actually one of the largest uncertainties
in global
sea -
level rise predictions.
Studying surging glaciers could also offer insights into grander - scale
ice flows with global consequences: the movements of the
ice sheets
in Antarctica and Greenland, which can change abruptly, altering the
ice discharges that affect
sea level.
As glaciologist Richard Alley of Pennsylvania State University notes: «The
ice sheet is losing mass, this loss has increased over time, [and] it is not the dominant term
in sea -
level rise — but it matters.»
Scientists from Rice University and Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi's Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies have discovered that Earth's
sea level did not rise steadily but rather
in sharp, punctuated bursts when the planet's glaciers melted during the period of global warming at the close of the last
ice age.
Evidence of past glacial advance and retreat is also more easily observed
in the Dry Valleys, providing a window into the past behavior of the vast Antarctic
ice sheets and their influence on global
sea levels.
Both of those effects actually add up to lower
sea levels in the area right around the former
ice sheet, Mitrovica said.
The risk is real: we know that the West Antarctic
ice sheet has collapsed many times
in the past, raising
sea levels at least 3 metres.
«That isn't even close,» Harvard University geophysicist Jerry Mitrovica told attendees yesterday at the annual meeting of AAAS (which publishes Science)
in Washington, D.C. «Each
ice sheet has its own pattern of
sea level rise.»
Consequently we will see increase
in the
ice - sheet contribution to global
sea -
level rise.
They are derived from the idea that if the
ice buttress for one of these big basins
in East Antarctica were to go, you might get lots of
ice sliding into the ocean very quickly, then
sea level stabilizing after that most unbalanced
ice is released.
The research, an analysis of
sea salt sodium
levels in mountain
ice cores, finds that warming
sea surface temperatures
in the tropical Pacific Ocean have intensified the Aleutian Low pressure system that drives storm activity
in the North Pacific.
During
ice ages, which are mainly driven by rhythmic variations
in Earth's orbit and spin that alter sunlight
in the Northern Hemisphere, growing
ice caps and glaciers trap so much frozen water on land that
sea levels can drop a hundred meters or more.
Understanding what's causing the changes
in the
ice shelves «puts us a little bit closer to knowing what's going to happen to the grounded
ice, which is what will ultimately affect
sea -
level rise,» Fricker said.
«If the West Antarctic
ice sheet were to disappear,
sea level would rise almost 19 feet; the
ice in the Greenland
ice sheet could add 24 feet to that; and the East Antarctic
ice sheet could add yet another 170 feet to the
level of the world's oceans: more than 213 feet
in all.»
In this dark place, so far from human eyes, significant environmental change may already be underway, which could impact how quickly the
ice sheet slips into the
sea and, subsequently, how quickly global
sea levels may rise.
Rising
sea levels are certain
in a warming world, but there is still substantial uncertainty about the extent of the increase
in this century, mainly because the dynamics that could erode the
ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica remain poorly understood.
In a new paper, Hansen and colleagues warn that the current international plan to limit global warming isn't going to be nearly enough to avert disasters like runaway
ice - sheet melting and consequent
sea -
level rise.
A recent study by Robert Kopp at Princeton University (Nature, DOI: 10.1038 / nature08686) suggests
sea levels were 8 to 9 metres higher than now during the last interglacial,
in part due to the west Antarctic
ice sheet melting.
Since 1995, researchers found that Greenland has lost a total of about 4,000 gigatons of
ice, which has become the biggest single contributor to the rise
in global
sea levels.
The combination of polar and nonpolar
ice combined to raise
sea levels by more than a millimeter
in the last decade
These big
ice sheets have frozen and melted many times
in the past (producing
ice ages with low
sea levels and warm periods with high
sea levels).
«This is, of course, an important process, because the
ice that melts there ends up
in the ocean and raises
sea level.»
Scientists have been keeping a wary eye on Greenland's
ice sheet, which holds
in its frozen waters the equivalent of 7.4 meters of
sea level rise.
The melting of a rather small
ice volume on East Antarctica's shore could trigger a persistent
ice discharge into the ocean, resulting
in unstoppable
sea -
level rise for thousands of years to come.
The caves along Yucatán's Caribbean coast were not flooded until the worldwide rise
in sea level after the
ice age.
It also reviews recent scientific literature on «worst - case» global average
sea -
level projections and on the potential for rapid
ice melt
in Greenland and Antarctica.
So, what we're doing is we're creating a disequilibrium, and that could lead to very fast steps
in the
sea -
level adjustment,
in the
ice volume adjustment.
If there's anything more complicated than the global forces of thermal expansion,
ice sheet melt and ocean circulation that contribute to worldwide
sea -
level rise, it might be the forces of real estate speculation and the race - based historical housing patterns that color present - day gentrification
in Miami.
Since Larsen C's
ice already floats
in the ocean, the big break - off won't immediately raise global
sea levels.
This is reassuring, because if the
ice cap did melt completely
in the near future, it would raise global
sea levels by 60 metres.