Was tracking the current
sea ice melt at the indispensable Arctic Sea Ice blog.
First time I discover
sea ice melting at the North Pole.
Not exact matches
But when you compare it to the 7.3 metres (24 feet) that global
sea levels are predicted to rise if the entire Greenland
Ice Sheet were to
melt away all
at once... well, it puts things into perspective.
Because the martian air pressure is very low — 100 times lower than
at sea level on Earth —
ice on Mars does not
melt and become liquid when it warms up.
According to the Center for Remote Sensing of
Ice Sheets (CReSIS), an NSF Science and Technology Center led by the University of Kansas, the melt from Greenland's ice sheet contributes to global sea level rise at a rate of 0.52 millimeters annual
Ice Sheets (CReSIS), an NSF Science and Technology Center led by the University of Kansas, the
melt from Greenland's
ice sheet contributes to global sea level rise at a rate of 0.52 millimeters annual
ice sheet contributes to global
sea level rise
at a rate of 0.52 millimeters annually.
Scientists from Rice University and Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi's Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies have discovered that Earth's
sea level did not rise steadily but rather in sharp, punctuated bursts when the planet's glaciers
melted during the period of global warming
at the close of the last
ice age.
A recent study by Robert Kopp
at Princeton University (Nature, DOI: 10.1038 / nature08686) suggests
sea levels were 8 to 9 metres higher than now during the last interglacial, in part due to the west Antarctic
ice sheet
melting.
At that temperature, the study says, enough
ice - sheet
melting causes a positive feedback loop that leads to more
melting and rising
seas.
Take Holland: It will be much more heavily influenced by Antarctic
ice melt than by falling
sea levels around Greenland, says Jerry Mitrovica, a geophysicist and
sea level modeler
at Harvard University.
If both
ice sheets
melted — a process already underway
at an alarming rate in West Antarctica — global
sea levels would rise 200 feet.
When parts of the
ice melt, liquid water trickles to the base and this can lubricate the underside of the
ice sheet, allowing it to slide more quickly into the
sea and drive up
sea levels
at a faster rate.
Cantwell said that the science underway
at DOE will be critical to understanding the impacts of the rising greenhouse - gas levels in the atmosphere — from Arctic
sea -
ice melt to ocean acidification — and maintaining US leadership in clean - energy technologies.
At the other end of the world, the recent satellite data show that the rate of
melting of Arctic
sea ice has accelerated from 2.5 per cent per decade, as shown by the Nimbus data, to 4.3 per cent per decade.
Northern
sea ice in the Arctic is receding
at historic rates, and a live science experiment is underway: What exactly is this
melt doing to the underwater environment?
Given that we now have several years more data, we can essentially «test» the IPCC predictions and we arrive
at the conclusion (i.e., message 1) that the climate system is tracking the «worst case scenario» (or worse in the case of
ice melt and
sea - level rise) presented by the IPCC.
Melting can be rapid: as the last
ice age ended, the disappearance of the
ice sheet covering North America increased
sea level by more than a metre per century
at times.
But, as scientists including National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Administrator Jane Lubchenco said today
at a press conference
at the American Geophysical Union's fall meeting, record - setting
melting happened anyway: record snow
melt, record
sea ice minimum,
melting even
at the top of the Greenland
ice sheet (in what was once called the «dry snow zone»), and widespread warming of permafrost.
At a global scale, the increased
melting of the
ice sheet contributes to rising
sea level and may impact global ocean circulation patterns through the so - called «thermohaline circulation'that sustains among others, the Gulf Stream, which keeps Europe warm.
But according to Joey Comiso, a
sea ice scientist
at Goddard, the recovery flattened last winter and will likely reverse after this
melt season.
There has been a huge increase in the amount of
sea ice melting each summer, and some are now predicting that as early as 2030 there will be no summer
ice in the Arctic
at all.
If the East Antarctic
ice sheet, which is 10 times larger than the western
ice sheet,
melted completely, it would cause
sea levels worldwide to rise almost 200 feet, according to Kathy Licht, an associate professor in the Department of Earth Sciences in the School of Science
at IUPUI.
Last Friday afternoon, on a conference call hosted by the National Research Council to present a recent report on the Arctic region, Stephanie Pfirman, an environmental science professor
at Barnard College, said Arctic
ice coverage is shrinking and that thicker
sea ice blocks, which anchor much of the landscape, are rapidly
melting.
Sea levels have also risen due to
melting glaciers and
ice sheets
at the poles.
The entire cave system flooded
at the end of the last
ice age, when
melting glaciers raised
sea levels.
«The base driver of
sea ice melt ultimately is anthropogenic greenhouse gases,» Walt Meier, an Arctic expert
at NASA, said.
The increase could be due to a combination of stronger winds spreading out the
sea ice and fresh water from
melting ice on land diluting seawater so it freezes
at higher temperatures.
The great
ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica, which rise to over 13,000 feet above
sea level, accumulate
ice over most of their surfaces and
melt only
at their lower elevations near the edges.
The model simulates
melting at the base of the Amundsen
Sea ice shelves
at current rates over several decades.
When the planet's big
ice sheets collapsed
at the end of the last
ice age, their
melting caused global
sea levels to rise as much as 100 meters in roughly 10,000 years, which is fast in geological time, Mann noted.
Our study suggests that
at medium
sea levels, powerful forces, such as the dramatic acceleration of polar
ice cap
melting, are not necessary to create abrupt climate shifts and temperature changes.»
MELT ZONE The Totten
ice shelf (shown here) holds back a massive glacier, which drains a France - sized portion of East Antarctica and could raise
sea levels by
at least 3.5 meters if it slides into the
sea.
A new review analyzing three decades of research on the historic effects of
melting polar
ice sheets found that global
sea levels have risen
at least six meters, or about 20 feet, above present levels on multiple occasions over the past three million years.
Fossil fuel burning, deforestation and farming have increased temperatures by nearly 2 °F during the past two centuries and caused
ice to
melt into the
seas, causing them to rise
at a quickening pace.
Data published yesterday by scientists
at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California, and colleagues revealed that Earth's
ice sheets are
melting at a rate that could mean more than 32 centimeters of global
sea level rise by 2050.
Melting sea ice in the Arctic may be leading, indirectly, to fewer caribou calf births and higher calf mortality in Greenland, according to scientists
at Penn State University.
Research led by Eric Post, a professor of biology
at Penn State University, has linked an increasingly earlier plant growing season to the
melting of arctic
sea ice, a relationship that has consequences for offspring production by caribou in the area.
A new study by scientists
at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California, and the University of California, Irvine, shows that while
ice sheets and glaciers continue to
melt, changes in weather and climate over the past decade have caused Earth's continents to soak up and store an extra 3.2 trillion tons of water in soils, lakes and underground aquifers, temporarily slowing the rate of
sea level rise by about 20 percent.
Global
sea levels are rising
at about 3 millimeters a year owing to warming waters and
melting ice.
«There must have been significant
melt - back of
sea ice each summer even
at the height of the last
ice age to have
sea ice formation on the shelves each year.
Co-author Dr Ivan Haigh, lecturer in coastal oceanography
at the University of Southampton and also based
at NOCS, adds: «Historical observations show a rising
sea level from about 1800 as
sea water warmed up and
melt water from glaciers and
ice fields flowed into the oceans.
Climate change is pushing temperatures up most rapidly in the polar regions and left the extent of Arctic
sea ice at 1.79 million square miles
at the end of the summer
melt season.
Options A and B had significant audience support, while only one brave soul voted for the most conservative option C. No one remarked that the «skeptic» possibility, that Arctic
sea ice is not
melting back
at all, was not even offered or asked for.
The Nature article comes as climate scientists published what they said today was the «best ever» collection of evidence for global warming, including temperature over land,
at sea and in the higher atmosphere, along with records of humidity,
sea - level rise, and
melting ice.
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Greenland's
ice sheet
melted nearly 19 billion tons more than the previous high mark, and the volume of Arctic
sea ice at summer's end was half what it was just four years ago, according to new NASA satellite data obtained by the Associated Press (AP).
This report describes simulations of future
sea -
ice extent using the NCAR CCSM3, which point to the possible complete loss of
sea -
ice at the end of the
melt season as soon as 2040.
In the first comprehensive satellite study of its kind, a University of Colorado
at Boulder - led team used NASA data to calculate how much Earth's
melting land
ice is adding to global
sea level rise.
During the last deglaciation, and likely also the three previous ones, the onset of warming
at both high southern and northern latitudes preceded by several thousand years the first signals of significant
sea level increase resulting from the
melting of the northern
ice sheets linked with the rapid warming
at high northern latitudes (Petit et al., 1999; Shackleton, 2000; Pépin et al., 2001).
If all that
ice melts,
sea level will rise
at least 200 feet with disastrous results.2
So if you
melt enough
ice to add 120 meters to sea level (which happened at the end of the last Ice Age) you decrease salinity by approximately 120/3700 = 3
ice to add 120 meters to
sea level (which happened
at the end of the last
Ice Age) you decrease salinity by approximately 120/3700 = 3
Ice Age) you decrease salinity by approximately 120/3700 = 3 %.