As Arctic
sea ice melts earlier and freezes later each year, polar bears have a limited amount of time to hunt their historically preferred prey — ringed seal pups — and must spend more time on land.
As Arctic
sea ice melts earlier each year, polar bears in some parts of Norway and Greenland are abandoning ice floes for dry land and their favorite meal — seals — for seabird eggs.
With Arctic
sea ice melting earlier and earlier, polar bears are being forced to change their diets, scouring dry land for seabird eggs rather than enjoying their typical staple: seals.
Not exact matches
A new University of Washington study, with funding and satellite data from NASA and other agencies, finds a trend toward
earlier sea ice melt in the spring and later
ice growth in the fall across all 19 polar bear populations, which can negatively impact the feeding and breeding capabilities of the bears.
Satellite data show that, between 1979 and 2013, the summer
ice - free season expanded by an average of 5 to 10 weeks in 12 Arctic regions, with
sea ice forming later in the fall and
melting earlier in the spring.
«
Sea - level rise could nearly double over
earlier estimates in next 100 years: Researchers model effects of
melting Antarctic
ice sheets.»
There has been a huge increase in the amount of
sea ice melting each summer, and some are now predicting that as
early as 2030 there will be no summer
ice in the Arctic at all.
Two genetically distinct beluga populations spend winters in the Bering
Sea, then swim north in the early summer as sea ice melts and open water allows them passage into the Beaufort and Chukchi se
Sea, then swim north in the
early summer as
sea ice melts and open water allows them passage into the Beaufort and Chukchi se
sea ice melts and open water allows them passage into the Beaufort and Chukchi
seas.
Research led by Eric Post, a professor of biology at Penn State University, has linked an increasingly
earlier plant growing season to the
melting of arctic
sea ice, a relationship that has consequences for offspring production by caribou in the area.
We see
early indications of this effect in the massive and unanticipated rapid
melting of the Arctic
sea ice.
The spring
melt began a month
earlier than normal, and though the pace of decline slowed some over the summer, the Bering and Chukchi
Seas along Alaska's coast remained
ice - free longer into the fall than ever before.
Since IPCC (2001) the cryosphere has undergone significant changes, such as the substantial retreat of arctic
sea ice, especially in summer; the continued shrinking of mountain glaciers; the decrease in the extent of snow cover and seasonally frozen ground, particularly in spring; the earlier breakup of river and lake ice; and widespread thinning of antarctic ice shelves along the Amundsen Sea coast, indicating increased basal melting due to increased ocean heat fluxes in the cavities below the ice shelv
sea ice, especially in summer; the continued shrinking of mountain glaciers; the decrease in the extent of snow cover and seasonally frozen ground, particularly in spring; the
earlier breakup of river and lake
ice; and widespread thinning of antarctic
ice shelves along the Amundsen
Sea coast, indicating increased basal melting due to increased ocean heat fluxes in the cavities below the ice shelv
Sea coast, indicating increased basal
melting due to increased ocean heat fluxes in the cavities below the
ice shelves.
Collapsing
ice shelves and
melting sea ice leaves more open water in the Earth's polar regions (photo a in
earlier figure).
«As the Arctic
sea -
ice cover continues to disappear and the snow cover
melts ever
earlier over vast regions of Eurasia and North America, it is expected that large - scale circulation patterns throughout the northern hemisphere will become increasingly influenced by Arctic Amplification.»
Rising temperatures cause the
sea ice to
melt earlier in the year, driving the bears to shore before they have built sufficient fat reserves to survive the period of scarce food in the late summer and
early fall.
I believe that what the phrase is trying to get at is either the acceleration relative to the pause in the 1950 - 1970 period, or the acceleration in accumulation of noticeable consequences — worldwide glacier
melt,
sea ice retreat,
earlier onset of springtime, (possibly) increasingly intense hurricanes, Larsen - B breakup,
melting of Greenland along the margins, etc..
I predict greater surface salinity, much
earlier melt, great adiabatic events at
sea surface to air interface, wide
early thousand lead expansion events coinciding with at start clear than very cloudy air, a surprising near
ice death experience at the North Pole because the North Greenland subduction zone is already very fluid.
This warming is causing an extraordinary increase in the
melting of glaciers and the Greenland
Ice Sheet that led scientists
earlier this year to project a
sea level rise of between 0.9 and 1.6 meters by the end of the century.
New research by scientists in the US confirms that each of the 19 known populations of Ursus maritimus is increasingly affected by the
earlier sea ice melt in the Arctic spring, and the later arrival of
ice every autumn.
The combination of
sea level rise,
ice extent decline,
earlier melting and later appearance, warming permafrost and more has begun to destroy the land and the culture of those who live there.
The May 21 view of Arctic
sea ice in the Beaufort Sea, showing early ice thinning and melti
sea ice in the Beaufort
Sea, showing early ice thinning and melti
Sea, showing
early ice thinning and
melting.
Sea ice this year is melting at a pace two to four weeks faster than normal as pulses of warm air have been streaming into the Arctic from eastern Siberia and northern Europe and sea ice has retreated early from the Beaufort S
Sea ice this year is
melting at a pace two to four weeks faster than normal as pulses of warm air have been streaming into the Arctic from eastern Siberia and northern Europe and
sea ice has retreated early from the Beaufort S
sea ice has retreated
early from the Beaufort
SeaSea.
«As a result of climate change,
sea ice is
melting earlier and forming later each year, leaving polar bears less time to hunt.
Rapidly rising
seas resulting from
melting glaciers as well as polar
ice sheet nearly wiped out the Great Barrier Reef some 125,000 years
earlier, according to University of Sydney researchers.
And remember, the satellite data are one small part of a vast amount of data that overwhelmingly show our planet is warming up: retreating glaciers, huge amounts of
ice melting at both poles, the «death spiral» of arctic
ice every year at the summer minimum over time,
earlier annual starts of warm weather and later starts of cold weather, warming oceans, rising
sea levels, ocean acidification, more extreme weather, changing weather patterns overall,
earlier snow
melts, and lower snow cover in the spring...
Human - caused global warming contributes to the summer Greenland warming (Figure 3), which causes snow to
melt earlier, which causes decreased local albedo, which contributes to record Greeland
ice sheet decline, which further decreases local albedo, which in turn contributes to the Arctic
sea ice decline.
Some of that
ice is
melting, some
sea level rise is being caused, but as I said, I am not interested in the
early decades of this century for
sea levels.
However, this event is not seen in all past
sea level records and new evidence suggests that
ice melting may have begun much
earlier.
Ice retreat depends strongly on the amount of solar heating of the surface ice and ocean; clear sky conditions early in the melt season can go a long ways towards helping ice retreat later in the season, so this is one of the variables that will be monitored closely (e.g., in the Barrow coastal sea ice break - up forecast, see belo
Ice retreat depends strongly on the amount of solar heating of the surface
ice and ocean; clear sky conditions early in the melt season can go a long ways towards helping ice retreat later in the season, so this is one of the variables that will be monitored closely (e.g., in the Barrow coastal sea ice break - up forecast, see belo
ice and ocean; clear sky conditions
early in the
melt season can go a long ways towards helping
ice retreat later in the season, so this is one of the variables that will be monitored closely (e.g., in the Barrow coastal sea ice break - up forecast, see belo
ice retreat later in the season, so this is one of the variables that will be monitored closely (e.g., in the Barrow coastal
sea ice break - up forecast, see belo
ice break - up forecast, see below).
Given the hint of a
sea ice - free region near the New Siberian Islands (off the Siberian Coast) in Figure 5 and the temperature maximum in Figure 6, one might suggest an
early sea -
ice melt along the Siberian coast this summer.
Rapid retreat of the
ice cover in the Kara
Sea and
early melt out of Hudson Bay contributed to this new record low.
You can't fake spring coming
earlier, or trees growing higher up on mountains, or glaciers retreating for kilometres up valleys, or shrinking
ice cover in the Arctic, or birds changing their migration times, or permafrost
melting in Alaska, or the tropics expanding, or
ice shelves on the Antarctic peninsula breaking up, or peak river flow occurring
earlier in summer because of
earlier snowmelt, or
sea level rising faster and faster, or any of the thousands of similar examples.
They wrote that Dyck, Soon and their collaborators ignored data from the previous decade that showed that as the climate warmed, the
sea ice is
melting earlier each spring, sending polar bears ashore for longer periods of time in progressively poorer condition.
For more on the terrestrial foods topic, see my detailed discussion in this previous post, and this recent (March 30) ScienceNews report on yet another, largely anecdotal «polar bears resort to bird eggs because of declining
sea ice» story (see photo below, based on a new paper by Prop and colleagues), which was also covered March 31 at the DailyMail («Polar bears are forced to raid seabird nests as Arctic sea ice melts — eating more than 200 eggs in two hours,» with lots of hand - wringing and sea ice hype but little mention of the fact that there are many more bears now than there were in the early 1970s around Svalbard or that the variable, cyclical, AMO (not global warming) has had the largest impact on sea ice conditions in the Barents Se
sea ice» story (see photo below, based on a new paper by Prop and colleagues), which was also covered March 31 at the DailyMail («Polar bears are forced to raid seabird nests as Arctic
sea ice melts — eating more than 200 eggs in two hours,» with lots of hand - wringing and sea ice hype but little mention of the fact that there are many more bears now than there were in the early 1970s around Svalbard or that the variable, cyclical, AMO (not global warming) has had the largest impact on sea ice conditions in the Barents Se
sea ice melts — eating more than 200 eggs in two hours,» with lots of hand - wringing and
sea ice hype but little mention of the fact that there are many more bears now than there were in the early 1970s around Svalbard or that the variable, cyclical, AMO (not global warming) has had the largest impact on sea ice conditions in the Barents Se
sea ice hype but little mention of the fact that there are many more bears now than there were in the
early 1970s around Svalbard or that the variable, cyclical, AMO (not global warming) has had the largest impact on
sea ice conditions in the Barents Se
sea ice conditions in the Barents
SeaSea).
Jonathan Bamber, director of the Bristol Glaciology Centre at the University of Bristol, UK, says: «We have already seen an unusually
early start to
melting around the margins of Greenland in 2016 and the new findings from NSIDC of exceptionally low
sea ice extent for May and the lowest Northern Hemisphere snow cover in April for 50 years is in line with the longer - term, decadal trends for the Arctic as a whole,» said
Last month, scientists reported an
earlier - than - normal annual
melting of Arctic
sea ice, and now NASA researchers taking further stock of the situation are providing a clearer picture of how fast it is shrinking and the reasons why.
Sea ice is declining rapidly, Greenland is experience greater
melt, snow is
melting earlier, glaciers are receding, permafrost is thawing, flora and fauna are migrating northward.
Submissions of
melt pond fraction,
ice thickness, and any other
sea ice parameter based on
early - season data that could contribute to a status summary of pre-season conditions and help inform subsequent contributions to the regular SIO monthly report.
The site writes that despite all the global warming and
ice -
melt fantasies circulating through the circles of climate alarmism, «Arctic
sea ice extent in July 2015 increased strongly compared to a year
earlier.»
Earlier research, based on deep
sea sediments deposited between the last
Ice Age and the present warm period, has found evidence of eight
melting events in the region, the largest occurring 14,700 years ago.
Biologists found plants that provide food for caribou calves in Greenland were starting their growing seasons
earlier, due to a rise in temperatures linked to
melting Arctic
sea ice.
NSIDC scientists will issue their final analysis after this year's
melt season is complete, in
early October on the Arctic
Sea Ice News and Analysis site.
Thawing permafrost,
melting sea ice, and rising
sea levels along the Alaskan shore has eroded the coastline near a Defense Department
early warning radar site.
However, the accelerated retreat of glaciers, combined with greater
melting of these
ice sheets, suggest that
earlier projections of
sea - level rise over the next century — such as in the 2007 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change — are conservative.8, 9
The extent of Arctic
sea ice at the peak of the summer
melt season now typically covers 40 percent less area than it did in the late 1970s and
early 1980s.
Soot deposition causes
earlier seasonal
melting of mountain snow in ranges as different as the Himalayas of Asia and the Sierra Nevada of California, and it is also believed to be accelerating the
melting of Arctic
sea ice.
«The trend in
sea ice decline, lack of winter recovery,
early onset of spring
melting, and warmer - than - average temperatures suggest a system that is trapped in a loop of positive feedbacks, in which responses to inputs into the system cause it to shift even further away from normal.
«We know that
melting ice sheets have contributed to meters of sea level rise per year — meltwater pulse 1 A for instance, or even the early Holocene final collapse of the Laurentide Ice She
ice sheets have contributed to meters of
sea level rise per year — meltwater pulse 1 A for instance, or even the
early Holocene final collapse of the Laurentide
Ice She
Ice Sheet.
The usual
Sea Ice Extent (JAXA daily data plotted here as an anomaly — usually 2 clicks to «download your attachment») shows the crazy excursions during 2016 (a lot less Sea Ice Extent due to a very early melt season and a very late freeze season but with the height of the melt not as big as some expected and leaving a lot of ice in - place at the height of te mel
Ice Extent (JAXA daily data plotted here as an anomaly — usually 2 clicks to «download your attachment») shows the crazy excursions during 2016 (a lot less
Sea Ice Extent due to a very early melt season and a very late freeze season but with the height of the melt not as big as some expected and leaving a lot of ice in - place at the height of te mel
Ice Extent due to a very
early melt season and a very late freeze season but with the height of the
melt not as big as some expected and leaving a lot of
ice in - place at the height of te mel
ice in - place at the height of te
melt).
There has been a huge increase in the amount of
sea ice melting each summer, and some are now predicting that as
early as 2030 there will be no summer
ice in the Arctic at all.