Recent research by Charles Greene at Cornell University and other climate scientists has shown that as more Arctic
sea ice melts in the summer — because of global warming — the NAO is more likely to be negative during the autumn and winter.
Arctic
sea ice melts in summer to very high latitudes, and gains melt ponds and polynaya over its full extent.
A new University of Washington study, with funding and satellite data from NASA and other agencies, finds a trend toward earlier
sea ice melt in the spring and later ice growth in the fall across all 19 polar bear populations, which can negatively impact the feeding and breeding capabilities of the bears.
Due to global warming, larger and larger areas of
sea ice melt in the summer and when sea ice freezes over in the winter it is thinner and more reduced.
When you have the largest Atlantic storm in recorded history that is being feed by unusually warm ocean waters (+5 °F) and is being steered in a very unusual direction by a «3 - sigma» blocking higher over Greenland after the largest Arctic
sea ice melt in human history, you might want to consider the «steroid» hypothesis a bit more.
New research by scientists in the US confirms that each of the 19 known populations of Ursus maritimus is increasingly affected by the earlier
sea ice melt in the Arctic spring, and the later arrival of ice every autumn.
My question still stands: why was there a large arctic
sea ice melt in 2008 and 2009 and not in 1998, given that 1998, for whatever reason, was a year of high summer temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere?
The issue of southern sea ice is really just a distraction which diverts our attention from the more important issue of
sea ice melt in the Arctic.
Not exact matches
Many of us who follow climate change news are aware that Greenland's
ice is
melting away, the Antarctic is cracking, and some Pacific islands are going underwater as
seas rise — all because we are pumping more greenhouse gases into the thin layer of atmosphere
in which we live.
Nearly 50 years later, problems like rising global temperatures,
melting Arctic
sea ice, and the demographics putting pressure on food production and resources like forests, can make you want to scream or bury your head
in the sand.
He said the idea to pack the water, conceived some few years back through his interaction with the charity, was necessitated by the fact that the accumulated
ice was
melting away into the
sea and going waste due to climate change effects while some people were
in need of water.
«Such warming could cause accelerated
melting of glacial
ice and a consequent increase
in the
sea level of several feet over the next century,» she told a meeting of the UK's Royal Society.
In summer,
melting sea ice releases nutrients into the water, which triggers vast algal blooms.
For example, Kangerdlugssuaq glacier has lost mass from
melting and,
in its thinner form, has less weight to speed the flow of its
ice toward the
sea.
Scientists from Rice University and Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi's Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies have discovered that Earth's
sea level did not rise steadily but rather
in sharp, punctuated bursts when the planet's glaciers
melted during the period of global warming at the close of the last
ice age.
In summer, when the
sea ice melts, calcium carbonate dissolves, and CO2 is needed for this process.
Superstorm Sandy can't be directly, indubitably linked to the massive amount of Arctic
sea ice that
melted in 2012, said Greene.
Satellite data show that, between 1979 and 2013, the summer
ice - free season expanded by an average of 5 to 10 weeks
in 12 Arctic regions, with
sea ice forming later
in the fall and
melting earlier
in the spring.
An article
in the March issue of Oceanography, authored by scientists from Cornell and Rutgers universities, points to 2012's unprecedented Arctic
sea ice melt as the root cause of the events that transformed a relatively modest storm into a destructive force (ClimateWire, Sept. 20, 2012).
Melting sea ice has accelerated warming
in the Arctic, which
in recent decades has warmed twice as quickly as the global average, according to a new study.
That's important, she said, because cloud cover influences when
in spring
sea ice begins
melting.
The thick
sea ice in the Arctic Ocean was not expected to
melt until the end of the century.
Today,
sea ice is
melting rapidly, and
in the last decades we have seen the tree line moving north into the Arctic tundra.
Recent NASA photos showed the opening of the Northwest Passage and that a third of the Arctic's
sea ice has
melted in recent decades.
Dear EarthTalk: Recent NASA photos showed the opening of the Northwest Passage and that a third of the Arctic's
sea ice has
melted in recent.
After further analysis of the data, the scientists found that although a strong El Niño changes wind patterns
in West Antarctica
in a way that promotes flow of warm ocean waters towards the
ice shelves to increase
melting from below, it also increases snowfall particularly along the Amundsen
Sea sector.
In a new paper, Hansen and colleagues warn that the current international plan to limit global warming isn't going to be nearly enough to avert disasters like runaway
ice - sheet
melting and consequent
sea - level rise.
A recent study by Robert Kopp at Princeton University (Nature, DOI: 10.1038 / nature08686) suggests
sea levels were 8 to 9 metres higher than now during the last interglacial,
in part due to the west Antarctic
ice sheet
melting.
These big
ice sheets have frozen and
melted many times
in the past (producing
ice ages with low
sea levels and warm periods with high
sea levels).
«This is, of course, an important process, because the
ice that
melts there ends up
in the ocean and raises
sea level.»
A hundred kilometers wide, this
ice sheet, unlike most of its peers, is actually growing instead of
melting, because it has slowed its flow toward the
sea in recent decades.
What they found, Hansen says, is that
melting ice sheets
in Greenland and Antarctica could inject enough fresh water into the
seas to slow the formation of two key water masses: the North Atlantic Deepwater and the Antarctic Bottom Water formations.
In August, NASA launched ARISE, a program to measure how cloud cover may be accelerating
sea ice melt around the pole.
The
melting of a rather small
ice volume on East Antarctica's shore could trigger a persistent
ice discharge into the ocean, resulting
in unstoppable
sea - level rise for thousands of years to come.
The
melting of
sea ice is exposing more ocean waters
in the Arctic, but they are showing a limited ability to dispose of CO2, according to a new study
«Today, the Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers are grounded
in a very precarious position, and major retreat may already be happening, caused primarily by warm waters
melting from below the
ice shelves that jut out from each glacier into the
sea,» said Matthew Wise of Cambridge's Scott Polar Research Institute, and the study's first author.
It also reviews recent scientific literature on «worst - case» global average
sea - level projections and on the potential for rapid
ice melt in Greenland and Antarctica.
If there's anything more complicated than the global forces of thermal expansion,
ice sheet
melt and ocean circulation that contribute to worldwide
sea - level rise, it might be the forces of real estate speculation and the race - based historical housing patterns that color present - day gentrification
in Miami.
This is reassuring, because if the
ice cap did
melt completely
in the near future, it would raise global
sea levels by 60 metres.
If both
ice sheets
melted — a process already underway at an alarming rate
in West Antarctica — global
sea levels would rise 200 feet.
Some researchers say that the
ice sheet must have
melted during the Pliocene, allowing trees to cover the mountains and diatoms to thrive
in the
seas.
An international «Red List» of threatened species says that the polar bear is vulnerable to extinction because of a projected decline
in its habitat linked to climate change that is
melting sea ice in the Arctic.
But last year, Arrigo and his team noted a proliferation of pools of water, known as
melt ponds, on the surface of the Chukchi
Sea ice, which were also a few meters thinner than
in past years.
Melt ponds, which help light penetrate through the
ice to the waters beneath, dot the Chukchi
Sea landscape
in July 2011.
The rule
in question was finalized by the Bush administration
in December, six months after the polar bear was declared a threatened species due to the
melting of its
sea -
ice habitat.
«It will help us to find clearer answers as to whether the Arctic
sea ice melts primarily due to higher temperatures or whether the
sea ice is shrinking due to changes
in wind and ocean currents.»
After all, it is those areas that are closest to the
melting point that can tip precipitously — as did Arctic Ocean
sea ice in recent years.
Within a few hundred years
sea levels
in some places had risen by as much as 10 meters — more than if the
ice sheet that still covers Greenland were to
melt today.
Cantwell said that the science underway at DOE will be critical to understanding the impacts of the rising greenhouse - gas levels
in the atmosphere — from Arctic
sea -
ice melt to ocean acidification — and maintaining US leadership
in clean - energy technologies.
Fox accompanies a team of NASA scientists as they drive a refurbished orange Humvee across a frozen channel
in the Canadian High Arctic, facing
melting sea ice, mechanical breakdown, and the threat of marauding polar bears.