For one thing, the annual Arctic
sea ice minimum occurs in September — we're not there yet.
The sea ice minimum occurs at the end of the summer melting season.
The most prominent
sea ice minimum occurred during the LIG (MIS 5e / Eemian) as clearly reflected in the semi-quantitative PIP25 records of Core PS2138 - 2.
Not exact matches
In Antarctica, this year's record low annual
sea ice minimum of 815,000 square miles (2.11 million square kilometers) was 71,000 square miles (184,000 square kilometers) below the previous lowest
minimum extent in the satellite record, which
occurred in 1997.
The 2007
minimum occurred on September 18 of that year, when Arctic
sea ice extent stood at 4.15 million square kilometers (1.60 million square miles).
It's unclear whether this year's strong El Niño event, which is a naturally
occurring phenomenon that typically
occurs every two to seven years where the surface water of the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean warms, has had any impact on the Arctic
sea ice minimum extent.
The five lowest summer
sea ice minimums have
occurred over the past five years, researchers noted.
The area of the Arctic Ocean covered by
sea ice in September, when the annual
minimum occurs, was the sixth lowest extent in the satellite record, going back to 1979.
The 2016 Arctic
sea ice minimum was 290,000 square miles larger than the record small
minimum that
occurred in 2012.
Today, the National Snow and
Ice Data Center announced that the annual summer retreat of Arctic Ocean sea ice had reached a new low for the 33 - year satellite era of careful monitoring (1.58 million square miles, or 4.1 million square kilometers), and there is still another week or two of melting before the typical summer ice minimum occu
Ice Data Center announced that the annual summer retreat of Arctic Ocean
sea ice had reached a new low for the 33 - year satellite era of careful monitoring (1.58 million square miles, or 4.1 million square kilometers), and there is still another week or two of melting before the typical summer ice minimum occu
ice had reached a new low for the 33 - year satellite era of careful monitoring (1.58 million square miles, or 4.1 million square kilometers), and there is still another week or two of melting before the typical summer
ice minimum occu
ice minimum occurs.
Another important corollary of this is that the Arctic
sea ice minimum and maximum are nearly irrelevant to climate, because they both
occur near the equinox when no sunlight is reaching the pole.
Re:
sea ice minimum and maximum are nearly irrelevant to climate, because they both
occur near the equinox when no sunlight is reaching the pole.
We should also not forget that back in 2005,
minimum sea ice levels like we've seen since 2007 (3 - 5 mkm2) were not predicted to
occur until 2040 - 2070.
''... worked with two sediment cores they extracted from the seabed of the eastern Norwegian
Sea, developing a 1000 - year proxy temperature record «based on measurements of δ18O in Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, a planktonic foraminifer that calcifies at relatively shallow depths within the Atlantic waters of the eastern Norwegian
Sea during late summer,» which they compared with the temporal histories of various proxies of concomitant solar activity... This work revealed, as the seven scientists describe it, that «the lowest isotope values (highest temperatures) of the last millennium are seen ~ 1100 - 1300 A.D., during the Medieval Climate Anomaly, and again after ~ 1950 A.D.» In between these two warm intervals, of course, were the colder temperatures of the Little
Ice Age, when oscillatory thermal
minima occurred at the times of the Dalton, Maunder, Sporer and Wolf solar
minima, such that the δ18O proxy record of near - surface water temperature was found to be «robustly and near - synchronously correlated with various proxies of solar variability spanning the last millennium,» with decade - to century - scale temperature variability of 1 to 2 °C magnitude.»
«The time of occurrence of the maximum and
minimum sea ice coverage in the Arctic showed slight trends towards
occurring earlier in the year, although not significant.
Judith — you say «The stadium wave hypothesizes that the Arctic regional
sea ice max / min are out of phase with the hemispheric warming / cooling periods, with the
minima lagging the hemispheric warming period and
occurring in the early half of the hemispheric cooling period.».
The stadium wave hypothesizes that the Arctic regional
sea ice max / min are out of phase with the hemispheric warming / cooling periods, with the
minima lagging the hemispheric warming period and
occurring in the early half of the hemispheric cooling period.
This low frequency signal is strongest in the Kara
Sea (where very strong
ice minima occurred in 1940 and at 2000 the end of the data series studied)»
This low frequency signal is strongest in the Kara
Sea (where very strong
ice minima occurred in 1940 and at 2000 the end of the data series studied) and decays eastward so that in the Chukchi
Sea ice cover is dominated by decadal fluctuations.
Also, note the huge changes in Central Arctic
sea ice minima which
occurred at the same time as this temperature deviation.
Behavior of the
sea ice over the past winter and the spring and the large positive temperature anomalies in the Arctic (as high as 20 degrees C over large regions in the past winter) suggest that an extent near that of the 2012
minimum may
occur again if there is large export of
sea ice out to the Atlantic Ocean via the Fram Strait.
For example, additional evidence of a warming trend can be found in the dramatic decrease in the extent of Arctic
sea ice at its summer
minimum (which
occurs in September), decrease in spring snow cover in the Northern Hemisphere, increases in the global average upper ocean (upper 700 m or 2300 feet) heat content (shown relative to the 1955 — 2006 average), and in
sea - level rise.
Intervals of sustained low extent of
sea ice cover
occurred before AD 1200, and may be coincident with the so - called Medieval Warm Optimum (roughly AD 800 — 1300) attested in numerous Northern Hemisphere proxy records18, but the pre-industrial
minimum occurred before, at about AD 640 (T3 in Fig. 3).
It doesn't matter, since
minimum Arctic
sea ice extents DO N'T
occur while the sun is above the horizon.
With all the interest in the Arctic
sea -
ice extent reaching new
minimums in area and volume, it seems instructive to point out a similar phenomena
occurring in habitable areas.
Minimum sea ice extents
occur each FALL very near the equinox in mid-September.
As I said several times previously, if the
sea ice minimum were to decline faster than recently observed, then I would rethink my position and conclude that warming is
occurring faster than expected.
It's unclear whether this year's strong El Niño event, which is a naturally
occurring phenomenon that typically
occurs every two to seven years where the surface water of the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean warms, has had any impact on the Arctic
sea ice minimum extent.
As it is, the yearly
sea -
ice minimum in the Arctic
occurs near the Equinox, when the sun slips below the horizon at the North Pole.