... We've used a range of new data sources to fill gaps and extend the Arctic
sea ice record back to 1850.
Not exact matches
The commercial whaling boats
recorded sea ice and weather data in more than 400 logbooks from voyages dating as far
back as the 1840s, with most taking place from the mid-1800s to the early 1900s.
The area of the Arctic Ocean covered by
sea ice in September, when the annual minimum occurs, was the sixth lowest extent in the satellite
record, going
back to 1979.
Fetterer — who recently wrote a guest article for Carbon Brief on piecing together a
record of Arctic
sea ice back to 1850 — also says the study highlights how important it is to find and preserve old observations:
More climate stories ripped out of the
back pages of the news: NASA says the
record low Arctic
sea ice levels in the last few years are the new normal.
At close to 8,000 cubic kilometres (cubic km), total
sea ice volume in November stood at just 48 % of the long - term average and the smallest of any November in the satellite
record stretching
back to 1979.
Sea ice extent has tracked below 2007 for 100 days, but yesterday it came
back above the 2007 daily
record.
So I had to
back up the story of my trip to Alaska with satellite data on
sea ice, and I had to justify my pictures of disappearing glaciers in the Andes with long - term
records of mass balance of mountain glaciers.
Back then, what she and a colleague found was not only groundbreaking, it pretty accurately predicted what is happening now in the Arctic, as
sea ice levels break
record low after
record low.
-- Arctic
sea ice didn't set a
record for the annual minimum, but in October and November when
sea ice normally starts growing
back, it didn't.
And scientists can sample
ice cores, permafrost
records, and tree rings to make some assumptions about the
sea ice extent going
back 1,500 years.
Going
back even farther, I. V. Polyakov and others examined Russian historical
records of Arctic
sea ice extent and thickness starting from the year 1900.
Antarctic
ice is at a
record high, Arctic
sea ice is
back to normal, and at current rates Greenland would not melt for 13,000 years.
Back then, Palin was the governor of a state where «coastal erosion, thawing permafrost, retreating
sea ice,
record forest fires, and other changes are affecting, and will continue to affect, the lifestyles and livelihoods of Alaskans,» as she wrote (in a 2007 administrative order creating the state's Climate Change Sub-Cabinet).
With
records dating
back to the 1970s, remote sensing observations have established a baseline for tracking the rapid loss of
sea ice in the Arctic.
OTOH Willard Tony protects his tiny flock by censoring Eli and many others, Now there is all sorts of fanciful at both dens of denial, unicorns and such, but it occurred to Eli that there must at least be proxy
records way
back into the past for Arctic
Sea Ice extent, and, indeed there is, from Reconstructed changes in Arctic sea ice over thepast 1,450 years by Christophe Kinnard, Christian M. Zdanowicz, David A. Fisher, Elisabeth Isaksson, Anne de Vernal and Lonnie G. Thompson, Nature 479 (2011) 5
Sea Ice extent, and, indeed there is, from Reconstructed changes in Arctic sea ice over thepast 1,450 years by Christophe Kinnard, Christian M. Zdanowicz, David A. Fisher, Elisabeth Isaksson, Anne de Vernal and Lonnie G. Thompson, Nature 479 (2011) 5
Ice extent, and, indeed there is, from Reconstructed changes in Arctic
sea ice over thepast 1,450 years by Christophe Kinnard, Christian M. Zdanowicz, David A. Fisher, Elisabeth Isaksson, Anne de Vernal and Lonnie G. Thompson, Nature 479 (2011) 5
sea ice over thepast 1,450 years by Christophe Kinnard, Christian M. Zdanowicz, David A. Fisher, Elisabeth Isaksson, Anne de Vernal and Lonnie G. Thompson, Nature 479 (2011) 5
ice over thepast 1,450 years by Christophe Kinnard, Christian M. Zdanowicz, David A. Fisher, Elisabeth Isaksson, Anne de Vernal and Lonnie G. Thompson, Nature 479 (2011) 510.
When someone brings up
sea ice extent as proof that Arctic
sea ice is
back to normal, I politely remind them that
sea ice exists in 3 dimensions, not two — and that
sea ice volume has been at
record low levels in the last few years: http://www.skepticalscience.com/Has-Arctic-
sea-
ice-returned-to-normal.html
I don't see this in the
sea ice records that date that far
back (i.e. Chapman and Walsh), but that's in large part because the
ice cover has observational gaps and has been filled in with climatology.
The passive microwave
sea ice record dates
back to 1979, one of the longest environmental data sets we know of.
Records of historic fluctuations of Arctic
sea ice go
back only to the first satellite images in 1979.
«That particular cyclone, which lasted several days and raised temperatures in the region close to the melting point, hindered
sea ice growth while its associated strong winds pushed the
sea ice edge
back, leading to a
record low spring
sea ice pack in 2016,» Petty and Boisvert explained.
Typically,
sea ice models are based on the historical
records dating
back to 1979, the beginning of the satellite era.