Not exact matches
Sensors that have plumbed the depths of Arctic
seas since 2002 have found warm currents creeping up
from the Atlantic Ocean and helping drive the dramatic
retreat of
sea ice there over the last decade.
«Today, the Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers are grounded in a very precarious position, and major
retreat may already be happening, caused primarily by warm waters melting
from below the
ice shelves that jut out
from each glacier into the
sea,» said Matthew Wise of Cambridge's Scott Polar Research Institute, and the study's first author.
Fast - melting Arctic
sea ice has forced some 35,000 Pacific walruses to
retreat to the Alaska shoreline, scientists
from several federal agencies said on Wednesday.
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS — It's not a secret that the Arctic Ocean is turning
from white to blue as
sea ice retreats.
Around 11,000 years ago, as the last
ice sheets
retreated from Norway and the Norwegian
Sea, Atlantic water flowed in and warmed the bottom by about 9 degrees Fahrenheit.
Retreating sea ice in the Iceland and Greenland
Seas may be changing the circulation of warm and cold water in the Atlantic Ocean, and could ultimately impact the climate in Europe, says a new study by an atmospheric physicist
from the University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM) and his colleagues in Great Britain, Norway and the United States.
Dr James Screen
from the University of Exeter used a computer model to investigate how the dramatic
retreat of Arctic
sea ice influences the European summer climate.
Under these conditions, a disproportionately rapid
retreat of summertime
sea ice in the central Arctic Ocean over the course of the next few decades, followed by its complete disappearance — depending on how quickly CO2 levels rise — roughly 250 years
from now, is to be expected.
About 10,000 years ago, after the glaciers of the
Ice Age
retreated from the Scandinavian landmass, bands of hunters and fishers moved across the Baltic
Sea and into the Finnish wilderness.
The revised estimate for
sea - level rise comes
from including new processes in the 3 - dimensional
ice sheet model, and testing them against past episodes of high
sea - levels and
ice retreat.
The
retreat of
sea ice in the Arctic Ocean is diminishing Earth's albedo, or reflectivity, by an amount considerably larger than previously estimated, according to a new study that uses data
from instruments that fly aboard several NASA satellites.
The publicly available report also divides the Arctic Ocean into 12 regions, and calculates the changes in the dates of spring
sea ice retreat and fall freeze - up
from NASA satellite images taken between 1979 and 2013.
Krill require a cover of
sea ice to spawn and hide
from predators, and recent Antarctic krill declines have been linked to the
retreating ice.
The second error is obvious
from the fact that the recent warming is seen in the oceans, the atmosphere, in Arctic
sea ice retreat, in glacier recession, earlier springs, reduced snow cover etc., so even if all met stations were contaminated (which they aren't), global warming would still be «unequivocal».
Shipp, S.S., Wellner, J.S., and Anderson, J.B.,
Retreat significance of a polar
ice stream: sub-glacial geomorphic features and sediments
from the Ross
Sea, Antarctica: J.A. Dowdeswell and C. O'Cofaigh (eds.)
Another sign climate change hasn't stopped is that other climate indicators have continued with no signs of reversing,
from Arctic
sea ice and glacial
retreat to rising
seas.
Glacial Isostatic Adjustment (GIA) occurs in response to
retreating ice from the last glacial period, where around most of the world, land is subsiding at a fraction of a millimetre per year, compounding the problem of
sea - level rise.
From Lawrence Livermore, Ivana Cvijanovic explains
retreating Arctic
sea ice means more drought for California.
Pine Island Glacier could collapse — stagnate and
retreat far up into the bay, resulting in rapid
sea level rise — within the next few centuries, raising global
sea levels by 1.5 m11, 12, out of a total of 3.3 m
from the entire West Antarctic
Ice Sheet13.
I wonder once the front has
retreated from salt water and
sea mist that ultracold deep
ice could refreeze fresh water and slow the breakup.
The second error is obvious
from the fact that the recent warming is seen in the oceans, the atmosphere, in Arctic
sea ice retreat, in glacier recession, earlier springs, reduced snow cover etc., so even if all met stations were contaminated (which they aren't), global warming would still be «unequivocal».
Glacial Isostatic Adjustment (GIA) occurs in response to
retreating ice from the last glacial period, where around most of the world, land is subsiding at a fraction of a millimetre per year, compounding the problem of
sea - level rise.
I had said that the main forcing for
sea ice retreat was
from the albedo flip.
My take is that the tug of war over what's causing today's telegenic heat waves, floods, tempests — and even Arctic
sea -
ice retreats — distracts
from the high confidence scientists have in the long - term (but less sexy) picture: that more CO2 will lead to centuries of climate and coastal changes with big consequences for a growing human population (for better and worse in the short run, and likely mostly for the worse in the long run).
There's also new analysis by a team
from the Naval Postgraduate school, led by Wieslaw Maslowski, pointing to a complete late - summer
retreat of Arctic Ocean
sea ice by the end of this decade and possibly 2016.
The
retreat of
sea ice from the shores in summer to an unprecedented distance is fostering erosion of the shore and increasing radically the amount of swimming bears must do to maintain their accustomed life partly on and partly off dry land.
[Andy Revkin — On Arctic
ice trends, I have a post coming shortly on the latest update
from the world's leading teams of
sea ice experts, showing this year's
retreat is unlikely to match last year's, while the long - term trend is still heading toward ever less summer
ice.
I also think that proof coming
from Arctic
sea ice, glacier
retreats, etc. might be indications, but are just one step away
from the cherry blossoms blooming early, the 26 + storms we had in 2005, Ted Turner's statement, «it's hotter than hell outside», etc. «proofs» that are thrown out by some.
There was an eruption of assertions in recent days that the increasing summer
retreats and thinning of Arctic Ocean
sea ice might be a result not of atmospheric warming but instead all the heat
from the recent discovered volcanoes peppering the Gakkel Ridge, one of the seams in the deep seabed at the top of the world.
The
retreat of the Arctic
sea ice in recent decades is moving the egdge of the
sea ice away
from the areas of deep water formation and I would have thought that this would contribute to a weakening of amoc south of Greenland.
They are hoping that Canada and Denmark, which still partly governs Greenland, will develop a particularly aggressive conservation plan for a coastal region in the Arctic, stretching
from northern Greenland west to Banks Island in Canada, that is likely to be a haven for bears should
sea ice continue its summertime
retreat elsewhere up north.
As expected
from my 2002 paper, the low A.O. conditions of late have sequestered quite a bit of
sea ice the Arctic, which should foster a more moderate
retreat of
sea ice extent this coming spring, summer and fall.
From the Archives, Oct. 2, 2009 The established icons of Arctic climate change are the polar bear and, to a lesser extent, those indigenous communities that are trying to maintain traditional ways in the face of slushy floes and the relentless erosion of coasts exposed to waves as
sea ice retreats.
So, no new alarm bells this time
from the glaciologists, but the uncertainties concerning outlet glaciers and the effects of
sea ice retreat are still in the air and imply that
sea level rise estimates might need to be reconsidered.
It'd be nice to think that the world's nations would move more assertively to cut dependence on fossil fuels in light of new research showing that the
retreat of Arctic
sea ice from warming will modulate if warming is slowed.
The letter pressed for the department to accept that the risk to bears
from retreating sea ice is «imminent,» not a long - term process as the department concluded in its listing of the species as threatened, not endangered, under the Endangered Species Act.
The papers questioned everything
from the relative role of natural mechanisms in changes to the climate system vis - à - vis increased CO2 concentrations, the allegedly «unprecedented» nature of modern climate phenomena such as warming,
sea levels, glacier and
sea ice retreat, and the efficacy and reliability of computer climate models for projecting future climate states.
Sea ice this year is melting at a pace two to four weeks faster than normal as pulses of warm air have been streaming into the Arctic from eastern Siberia and northern Europe and sea ice has retreated early from the Beaufort S
Sea ice this year is melting at a pace two to four weeks faster than normal as pulses of warm air have been streaming into the Arctic
from eastern Siberia and northern Europe and
sea ice has retreated early from the Beaufort S
sea ice has
retreated early
from the Beaufort
SeaSea.
A study using Earth Remote Sensing satellite radar interferometry (EERS - 1 and -2) observations
from 1992 through 2011 finds «a continuous and rapid
retreat of the grounding lines of Pine Island, Thwaites, Haynes, Smith, and Kohler» Glaciers, and the authors conclude that «this sector of West Antarctica is undergoing a marine
ice sheet instability that will significantly contribute to
sea level rise in decades to centuries to come» (Rignot et al. 2014).
In addition to a groundwater base flow driving the current steady rise in
sea level, meltwater
from retreating Little
Ice Age glaciers undoubtedly contributed as well.
The albedo change resulting
from the snowline
retreat on land is similarly large as the
retreat of
sea ice, so the combined impact could be well over 2 W / sq m. To put this in context, albedo changes in the Arctic alone could more than double the net radiative forcing resulting
from the emissions caused by all people of the world, estimated by the IPCC to be 1.6 W / sq m in 2007 and 2.29 W / sq m in 2013.»
«Temperatures have been rising for the last 150 years, this decade the warmest ever recorded,
sea ice has been
retreating, you can take a supertanker
from the Atlantic to the Pacific for the first time in human history.
But the continued
retreat of
sea ice presents a potential problem, especially if scientists stick with the historic data gap
from 87 degrees northward to the pole.
From whale bones, 42 Arctic driftwood, 26 and patterns of Arctic shoreline erosion, 25 we also know that during the Holocene, Arctic summer
sea ice retreated 1000 kilometers further north than seen today.
There are the famous data sets: the Vostok
ice core drilled in the 1970s that looks back about 400,000 years, the Keeling curve started in 1958, data
from satellites that watch
sea ice retreat starting around 1979.
Where did his «slowdown in the rate of Arctic winter
sea ice retreat» quote come
from?
Comparing the latest
ice age data
from Maslanik and Fowler (see Maslanik contribution) for 21 June 2010 (Figure 6) to current (20 July)
ice extent data shows that the
ice edge has
retreated back to the boundary between first - year and multi-year
ice pack in the eastern Arctic and in the Beaufort and Chukchi
seas.
THERE HAS BEEN A WARMING TREND
FROM THE 70s THRU THE LATE 90s,... accompanied by other changes tied to a warming trend (record low arctic
sea ice extent & thickness,
retreating glaciers,
retreating snow lines, warming ocean surface temps, increases in
sea height, de-alkalinizing oceans).
There are no radical departures in this report
from the previous assessment, published in 2007; just a great deal more evidence demonstrating the extent of global temperature rises, the melting of
ice sheets and
sea ice, the
retreat of the glaciers, the rising and acidification of the oceans and the changes in weather patterns (3).
The two call the relationship «robust»: there might be all sorts of reasons why over a long historical period Arctic
sea ice would vary
from year to year, but as greenhouse gas levels rise, CO2 becomes the dominant force that makes the
ice retreat.