IPCC synthesis reports offer conservative projections of
sea level increase based on assumptions about future behavior of ice sheets and glaciers, leading to estimates of sea level roughly following a linear upward trend mimicking that of recent decades.
Not exact matches
The destabilization of this marine -
based sector will
increase sea -
level rise from the Greenland Ice Sheet for decades to come.
The Pentagon itself has described climate change as an «immediate» risk and major threat multiplier, one that could cause crops to fail, spark mass migrations and
increase conflict for dwindling water resources (to say nothing of the threat
sea level rise poses to U.S. naval
bases around the world).
Based on modeling well into the future and with continued
sea -
level rise, «we see a pretty significant
increase in flood risk» even as many of those storms may track further east of the coast than is common now.
After over a year of sideways and downward movement from late 2015 through early 2017, the most recent NASA report shows that over the past year an acceleration in
sea level rise has become visible on the NASA graph, even with just a quick glance (then again, while the long term trend is consistently upward, the annual trend is so variable, that it's likely foolish on my part to suggest a change in trend
based on the most recent periods of
increase which have only been occurring for less than 12 months).
Our modelled values are consistent with current rates of Antarctic ice loss and
sea -
level rise, and imply that accelerated mass loss from marine -
based portions of Antarctic ice sheets may ensue when an
increase in global mean air temperature of only 1.4 - 2.0 deg.
Other factors would include: — albedo shifts (both from ice > water, and from
increased biological activity, and from edge melt revealing more land, and from more old dust coming to the surface...); — direct effect of CO2 on ice (the former weakens the latter); —
increasing, and increasingly warm, rain fall on ice; — «stuck» weather systems bringing more and more warm tropical air ever further toward the poles; — melting of
sea ice shelf
increasing mobility of glaciers; —
sea water getting under parts of the ice sheets where the
base is below
sea level; — melt water lubricating the ice sheet
base; — changes in ocean currents -LRB-?)
The story goes — warmer temperatures, more surface melting, more meltwater draining through moulins to glacier
base, lubricating glacier bed, reducing friction,
increasing velocity, and finally raising
sea level.
That conclusion,
based on a new, sophisticated computer model, makes the worst - case scenario of
sea level rise — an
increase of 6 feet or so, on average, by 2100 — look less likely to play out.
Each
base's exposure is calculated
based on the National Climate Assessment's midrange or «intermediate - high»
sea level rise scenario (referred to in this analysis as «intermediate»), which projects a global average
increase of 3.7 feet above 2012
levels, by 2100; and a «highest» scenario
based on a more rapid rate of
increase, which projects a global average
increase of 6.3 feet.
The station's exposure to coastal flooding is projected for the years 2050, 2070, and 2100
based on the National Climate Assessment's midrange or «intermediate - high»
sea level rise scenario (referred to here as «intermediate») and a «highest» scenario
based on a more rapid rate of
increase.
The shipyard's exposure to coastal flooding is projected for the years 2050, 2070, and 2100
based on the National Climate Assessment's midrange or «intermediate - high»
sea level rise scenario (referred to here as «intermediate») and a «highest» scenario
based on a more rapid rate of
increase.
The IPCC projections of
sea level rise are
based largely on the slow, steady and inexorable thermal expansion of the oceans (as water heats, its volume
increases) with some additional contributions from the melting of mountain glaciers (almost all of which are expected to be gone by mid century).
SLR satellite data includes things such as the «GIA Adjustment» — which is the amount of SLR that there would have been if the ocean basin hadn't
increased in volume and in the case of this new study, how much higher the
sea surface would have been if it had not been suppressed by the Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption, another correction for ENSO / PDO «computed via a joint cyclostationary empirical orthogonal function (CSEOF) analysis of altimeter GMSL, GRACE land water storage, and Argo - based thermosteric sea level from 2005 to present», as well as other additions and adjustments — NONE OF WHICH can actually be found manifested in any change to the physical Sea Surface Height.&raq
sea surface would have been if it had not been suppressed by the Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption, another correction for ENSO / PDO «computed via a joint cyclostationary empirical orthogonal function (CSEOF) analysis of altimeter GMSL, GRACE land water storage, and Argo -
based thermosteric
sea level from 2005 to present», as well as other additions and adjustments — NONE OF WHICH can actually be found manifested in any change to the physical Sea Surface Height.&raq
sea level from 2005 to present», as well as other additions and adjustments — NONE OF WHICH can actually be found manifested in any change to the physical
Sea Surface Height.&raq
Sea Surface Height.»
This usually occurs in coastal and estuarine areas due to reducing land -
based influence (e.g., either from reduced runoff and associated groundwater recharge, or from excessive water withdrawals from aquifers) or
increasing marine influence (e.g., relative
sea -
level rise).
The IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR - 5) describes a strong relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) and ice melt, with greater
sea level rise
based on
increased atmospheric CO2.
The
bases» exposure to coastal flooding is projected for the years 2050, 2070, and 2100
based on the National Climate Assessment's midrange or «intermediate - high»
sea level rise scenario (referred to here as «intermediate») and a «highest» scenario
based on a more rapid rate of
increase.
Which forms the
basis for the IPCC claim of high climate sensitivity (mean value of 3.2 C), resulting in significant global warming (up to 6.4 C warming by 2100), «extreme high
sea levels»,
increased «heat waves»,
increased «heavy rains» and floods,
increased «droughts»,
increased «intense tropical cyclones» — which, in turn, lead to crop failures, disappearance of glaciers now supplying drinking water to millions,
increased vector borne diseases, etc. (for short, potentially catastrophic AGW — or «CAGW»).
Ice shelves serve as a crucial barrier to prevent land -
based ice sheets as well as glaciers from melting into oceans and
increasing sea levels.
Global
sea level data shows that
sea level rise has been
increasing since 1880 while future
sea level rise predictions are
based on physics, not statistics.
Clear evidence of climate change is
based upon «accumulating data from across the globe» that reveals «a wide array of effects: rapidly melting glaciers,
increases in extreme weather, rising
sea levels, shifts in species ranges, and more,» the AAAS Board reported.
A reconciled
sea level budget,
based on observations by Argo project, altimeter and gravity satellites, reveals that the true GMSL rise has been masked by ENSO - related fluctuations and its rate has
increased since 2010.
Based on the results of researches and scientific studies, the climatic rise in the world's temperature, the
sea level rise and coastal flooding, abnormal weather patterns, unusually warm weather heat waves, ocean warming, devastating typhoons and tornadoes, El Niño and la Niña, heavy snowfalls in many parts of the world,
increased ranges of pests, drought and fires, and loss of biodiversity are the life - threatening results of climate change.
(1) there is established scientific concern over warming of the climate system
based upon evidence from observations of
increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average
sea level;
Keep up the good work, I for one am sleeping better knowing you're debunking those climate change nutters, who, as far as I'm concerned, are probably just
basing their conclusions on irrelevant things like record summer temperatures, melting ice - caps, rising
sea levels, weather chaos,
increasing crop failures, species extinction, ocean acidification... blah, blah, blah.
So,
based on these peer reviewed and generally accepted numbers, 20th century
sea levels rose at a 25 % slower rate in the second half of the century than the first which, on any reasonable interpretation, contradicts the notion that global temperature
increases during the last 50 years contributed to any
sea level rise!»
The
increase in the rate of
sea level rise at Stockholm (the longest record that extends past 1900) has been
based on differencing 100 - year trends from 1774 — 1884 and 1885 — 1985.
The barystatic
sea level rise, the actual
increasing volume of the ocean, in particular, is masked from measurements that are
based on satellite observations.
Rates are found to be approximately 1 mm yr − 1 in excess of those expected for the present day
based on geological information, providing evidence for a climate - change related component of the
increase in UK
sea level.
I say lets wait until 2100 and see what the actual
sea level increase has been and then decide what to do
based on that actual observation rather than these crazy scenarios which find no support in what has happened before.
And the front page New York Times story
based on the study notes that 3.7 million Americans — that's how many live within mere feet of high tides — are now at risk from
increasing coastal flooding, thanks to rising
sea levels.
@ 1 Paul S. Most assessments of ice sheet contribution to
sea level rise indicate an acceleration over the past decade, whereas altimeter - measured SLR has not been faster over the most recent decade There was a paper published within the last couple of years by some of this sites contributors that suggested part of the disparity may be due to an
increase in land
based water.
Based on this historical record and the fact that the Laurentide melted away under summertime temperatures similar to those expected in Greenland by the end of this century, Carlson and his colleagues forecast glacial melting that contributes somewhere between 2.8 inches (seven centimeters) and 5.1 inches (13 centimeters) of
sea level rise per year, or as much as a 4.3 - foot (1.3 - meter)
increase by 2100.
The observed effects of cryosphere reduction include modification of river regimes due to enhanced glacial melt, snowmelt advance and enhanced winter
base flow; formation of thermokarst terrain and disappearance of surface lakes in thawing permafrost; decrease in potential travel days of vehicles over frozen roads in the Arctic; enhanced potential for glacier hazards and slope instability due to mechanical weakening driven by ice and permafrost melting; regional ocean freshening;
sea -
level rise due to glacier and ice sheet shrinkage; biotic colonisation and faunal changes in deglaciated terrain; changes in freshwater and marine ecosystems affected by lake - ice and
sea - ice reduction; changes in livelihoods; reduced tourism activities related to skiing, ice climbing and scenic activities in cryospheric areas affected by degradation; and
increased ease of ship transportation in the Arctic.
Hemant Shah, president and CEO of Newark, Calif. -
based RMS, identifies three troubling factors: the city is sinking due to thick sediments accumulating along the Atlantic Ocean's basin; accelerated climate change in making the
sea level rise, and the
level of Atlantic basin hurricane activity has
increased in recent years.