«In 2003 the satellite altimetry record was mysteriously tilted upwards to imply a sudden
sea level rise rate of 2.3 mm per year... This is a scandal that should be called Sealevelgate.
Paleo - climate studies by Glikson and Brook (in prep) indicate
sea level rise rates of well over 5 metres per 1 degree C, consistent with these projections.
Not exact matches
Beyond
sea level rise, San Francisco is slowly sinking at a
rate of up to 10 millimeters per year in a process called subsidence.
The latest report from the International Panel on Climate Change, an intergovernmental group charged with researching the effects
of carbon emissions, said at the end
of September that climate change is unequivocal and that going forward,
sea levels will
rise at a faster
rate than they have over the past 40 years.
In this study, the effects
of sea level rise (assumed to continue at present, at the time
of the study,
rates, which the authors noted was likely conservative), wave fetch, wind speed and direction were examined and the resultant erosion
rate was estimated for the Western and Eastern shore
of Uppands, Port Isobel and Tangier Island by selecting 10 points along the western and eastern shoreline
of all the islands.
Sea level has been
rising slowly and inexorably since the end
of the last ice age, and the
rate has not accelerated in a warming climate.
Gore begins with hero scientists like Roger Revelle, who first began to imagine the magnitude
of this tragedy, and continues through the latest scientific findings, like last fall's revelation that the ice over Greenland seems to be melting much faster than anyone had predicted — news that carries potentially cataclysmic implications for the
rate of sea -
level rise.
The amount
of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere grew at a record
rate in 2016 to a
level not seen for millions
of years, potentially fueling a 20 - meter (65 - foot)
rise in
sea levels and adding 3 degrees to temperatures, the United Nations said.
According to the Center for Remote Sensing
of Ice Sheets (CReSIS), an NSF Science and Technology Center led by the University
of Kansas, the melt from Greenland's ice sheet contributes to global
sea level rise at a
rate of 0.52 millimeters annually.
The researchers first calibrated their
sea -
level models to simulate the
rates of historic
sea -
level rise.
Using the Great Barrier Reef as their study case, they estimated the evolution
of the region over the last 14,000 years and showed that (1) high sediment loads from catchments erosion prevented coral growth during the early phase
of sea level rise and favoured deep offshore sediment deposition; (2) how the fine balance between climate,
sea level, and margin physiography enabled coral reefs to thrive under limited shelf sedimentation
rates at 6,000 years before present; and, (3) how over the last 3,000 years, the decrease
of accommodation space led to the lateral extension
of coral reefs consistent with available observational data.
With
rates of sea -
level rise along parts
of the nation's Eastern seaboard increasing three to four times faster than the global average, experts are working to mitigate the effects by identifying threats, organizing collaboration among governments and organizations, as well as examining better...
That study found that a 1.5 degrees Celsius world would reach a peak
rate of sea -
level rise about 0.7 inches per decade less than in a 2 degrees Celsius world — a potentially life - saving reduction for some vulnerable coastal ecosystems.
With
rates of sea -
level rise along parts
of the nation's Eastern seaboard increasing three to four times faster than the global average, experts are working to mitigate the effects by identifying threats, organizing collaboration among governments and organizations, as well as examining better communication techniques.
A recent study (pdf) estimated that at the current
rate of global warming, Manhattan will face a
sea level rise of 2 feet or more by 2080.
Published this week in Nature Climate Change, the initial study finds that embankments constructed since the 1960s are primarily to blame for lower land elevations along the Ganges - Brahmaputra River Delta, with some areas experiencing more than twice the
rate of the most worrisome
sea -
level rise projections from the United Nations» Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
«
Sea level observations are telling us that during the past 100 years sea level has risen at an average rate of 1.7 millimeters per year,» most of that due to thermal expansion as the top 700 meters of the oceans warms and expan
Sea level observations are telling us that during the past 100 years
sea level has risen at an average rate of 1.7 millimeters per year,» most of that due to thermal expansion as the top 700 meters of the oceans warms and expan
sea level has
risen at an average
rate of 1.7 millimeters per year,» most
of that due to thermal expansion as the top 700 meters
of the oceans warms and expands.
The first predications
of coastal
sea level with warming
of two degrees by 2040 show an average
rate of increase three times higher than the 20th century
rate of sea level rise.
That could drastically increase the
rate of ice release and the speed
of sea -
level rise.
Unless the seepage
rate of sequestered carbon dioxide can be held to 1 percent every 1,000 years, overall temperature
rise could still reach dangerous
levels that cause
sea level rise and ocean acidification, concludes the research published yesterday in Nature Geoscience.
The new model has recently been put to the test in New York City, where the
rate of sea level rise is more than 3 mm per year in an area that currently houses more than $ 25 billion
of infrastructure at less than 1 meter above
sea level.
While the scientific community has long warned about
rising sea levels and their destructive impact on life, property and economies
of some
of the United States» most populous cities, researchers have developed a new, statistical method that more precisely calculates the
rate of sea level rise, showing it's not only increasing, but accelerating.
A 12 percent increase in the
rate of aquifer recharge from added precipitation, combined with a projected 3 - foot
rise in
sea level by the end
of the century, would raise groundwater
levels in some parts
of the city by an additional foot — up to 4 feet higher than current
levels.
So I think it's very realistic, if we want to look at the adjustment to that big disequilibrium then that we have generated, to look at those sort
of rates of change that we will eventually achieve; and maybe not this century, we'll be working our way up to that, but certainly in the next century, we need to think about that as the
rate of sea -
level rise.
Mapping historical shoreline change provides useful data for assessing exposure to future erosion hazards, even if the
rate of sea level rise changes in the future.
«When we modeled future shoreline change with the increased
rates of sea level rise (SLR) projected under the IPCC's «business as usual» scenario, we found that increased SLR causes an average 16 - 20 feet
of additional shoreline retreat by 2050, and an average
of nearly 60 feet
of additional retreat by 2100,» said Tiffany Anderson, lead author and post-doctoral researcher at the UH Mānoa School
of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology.
The average
rate of sea -
level rise increased by 3 millimeters a year before 2006, and then jumped to 9 millimeters a year on average after 2006.
A University
of Miami study released in 2016 found that coastal flooding has accelerated; the flooding coincides with an accelerated
rate of sea -
level rise in South Florida.
The combined effects
of sea level rise and more powerful storms could cause a 10-fold increase in the occurrence
rate of extreme storm surges, but smart planning could prevent Katrina -
level destruction
Geologist Torbjörn Törnqvist
of Tulane University, a co-author
of the study, said that given accelerating
rates of sea level rise, losses will likely continue long into the future, and that even the best - designed river diversions won't be able to prevent more land loss.
It's difficult to project the
rate of sea -
level rise 90 years in the future, though its assumptions are in line with the United Nations» Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
«It's a powerful conclusion that these two different scenarios give
rates of sea level rise that aren't that different from one another,» Cloern said.
In the last few decades, glaciers at the edge
of the icy continent
of Antarctica have been thinning, and research has shown the
rate of thinning has accelerated and contributed significantly to
sea level rise.
It could lead to a massive increase in the
rate of ice sheet melt, with direct consequences for global
sea level rise.»
A separate report indicated that the
rate of global
sea -
level rise had accelerated during the 20th century; if it continues as predicted, by 2100
seas will lap shores 12 inches higher than they did in 1990.
The report finds that the U.S. is particularly vulnerable to projected
sea level rise; areas such as the Northeast and western Gulf
of Mexico could face
rates that exceed global average
sea level rise.
Scientists have developed a new method for revealing how
sea levels might
rise around the world throughout the 21st century to address the controversial topic
of whether the
rate of sea level rise is currently increasing.
The region also experienced the highest
rates of sea -
level rise over the world, indicating large increases in ocean heat content and leading to substantial impacts on small island states in the region.
Climatologists speculated in the 1990s that Antarctica might actually slow the
rate of global
sea level rise.
Rising sea levels, for example, would result in increased sulfate, which could fuel greater
rates of anaerobic oxidation.
Many researchers think this is unrealistic and that the
rate of ice loss will accelerate, which means that
sea level could
rise much faster than predicted.
The IPCC's latest prediction for
sea level rise — 0.2 to 0.6 metres by 2100 — takes this ice loss into account but it is based on the assumption that the
rate of ice loss will remain constant.
The long - term average
rate of sea -
level rise in Hampton Roads is about one foot per century, but that pace has accelerated sharply recently, which makes it challenging to gauge future
rates of change.
Data published yesterday by scientists at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California, and colleagues revealed that Earth's ice sheets are melting at a
rate that could mean more than 32 centimeters
of global
sea level rise by 2050.
Complementary analyses
of the surface mass balance
of Greenland (Tedesco et al, 2011) also show that 2010 was a record year for melt area extent... Extrapolating these melt
rates forward to 2050, «the cumulative loss could raise
sea level by 15 cm by 2050 ″ for a total
of 32 cm (adding in 8 cm from glacial ice caps and 9 cm from thermal expansion)- a number very close to the best estimate
of Vermeer & Rahmstorf (2009), derived by linking the observed
rate of sea level rise to the observed warming.
New measurements from a NASA satellite have allowed researchers to identify and quantify, for the first time, how climate - driven increases
of liquid water storage on land have affected the
rate of sea level rise.
The world's biggest reserves
of above - water ice are in Antarctica, and understanding the
rate at which the ice sheet will slough into the
sea could help researchers refine
sea level rise forecasts.
Scientists have long known that small changes in Earth's water cycle could lead to large, although temporary, changes in the
rate of sea level rise.
A new study by scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California, and the University
of California, Irvine, shows that while ice sheets and glaciers continue to melt, changes in weather and climate over the past decade have caused Earth's continents to soak up and store an extra 3.2 trillion tons
of water in soils, lakes and underground aquifers, temporarily slowing the
rate of sea level rise by about 20 percent.
Under current projected
rates of sediment sinking and
sea -
level rise, the area
of land at risk on deltas globally is expected to increase by at least half by 2100.