Finally, we project the number of nuisance flood days that we would expect from May 2015 - April 2016 based on
sea level trends trends alone and with the added influence of El Niño.
Not exact matches
Beyond honing communications skills, participants said while the discussions often started off with broad
trends in climate science, invariably the exchanges shifted to specific local issues such as wildfires, ozone
levels, crop rotations,
sea level rise, droughts and air quality.
John Fasullo of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, noticed something amiss while looking at
trends in global
sea levels.
Sea -
level rise and coral bleaching often dominate discussions about how climate change affects the ocean, but a host of more subtle — and harder to research —
trends also play a role in reshaping the world's marine ecosystems.
«If we went all out to slow the warming
trend, we might stall
sea level rise at three to six feet,» says Robert Buddemeier of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, who is studying the impact of
sea -
level rise on coral reefs, «But that's the very best you could hope for.»
Too much debate treats temperature (and especially the most recent global average) as the sole indicator, whereas many other factors are at play including
sea levels, ocean acidity, ice sheets, ecosystem
trends, and many more.
Warming
trends that forced widespread ice melting and monumental
sea -
level rise weren't a millennium - long process.
Just as the underlying change in
sea level is swamped by the daily and monthly changes, so the annual variation in global temperature masks any underlying
trends.
But in mid-2010, scientists noticed a curious
trend: For the first time in two decades, global average
sea level began dropping.
If the
trend continues, ice sheets could become the dominant contributor to
sea level rise sooner than scientists had predicted, concludes the research, which will be published this month in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.
«Every time some unexpected change in any climate parameter happens (e.g.,
sea level going down), the question will be raised on whether this will be a continuing
trend.
Some of the world's most recognisable and important landmarks could be lost to rising
sea -
levels if current global warming
trends are maintained over the next two millennia.
But this year, a big spring meltdown in October and November suddenly reversed that
trend and has led to continued record low
sea ice
levels as the summer melt season progressed.
This decreasing
trend in local gravity is sufficient to counteract all other sources of local
sea -
level rise.
However, even as human influences have quadrupled since 1950, severe weather phenomena and
sea level rise show no significant
trends attributable to them.
Throughout the altimeter era, it has been recognized that
sea level rise is not constant but varies considerably about the background
trend, with the largest of these departures coinciding with the warm and cold phases of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) such as in 1997 — 1998 (Fig. 2).
The increase in rate relative to the 1901 — 90
trend is accordingly larger than previously thought; this revision may affect some projections11 of future
sea -
level rise.
So far, the climate science used in courts has focused mostly on overall
trends and gradual processes such as
sea level rise, said Michael Burger, executive director of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia Law School in New York, who said he has no financial stake in climate change litigation.
Nonetheless, our
sea -
level rise projections for the first half of this century are not strongly affected by the way Antarctica is modeled, nor are they strongly tied to global greenhouse gas emissions
trends.
«[B] y making use of 21 CMIP5 coupled climate models, we study the contribution of external forcing to the Pacific Ocean regional
sea level variability over 1993 — 2013, and show that according to climate models, externally forced and thereby the anthropogenic
sea level fingerprint on regional
sea level trends in the tropical Pacific is still too small to be observable by satellite altimetry.»
When you add in climate
trends including
sea level rise, which can increase the height of storm surge, and projections of fewer but more intense hurricanes, you have a recipe for increased vulnerability and losses in these regions in the future.
Dr. Jonathan Overpeck, director of the Institute for the Study of Planet Earth at the University of Arizona, and recipient of the shared 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for his role as a Coordinating Lead Author for the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment, will address the
trend of droughts in the west and the vulnerability of coastal communities as they face
sea level rise coupled with increasing storm intensities.
Despite their inability to help individual learners at the primary and secondary
levels, success data can provide valuable information to
SEAs, LEAs, and schools regarding the long - terms
trends in learner performance and institutional effectiveness.
1) The observed JASON1 + JASON2
sea level rise given in the table is 1.6 mm / yr, which is only 66 % of the actual JASON1 + JASON2
trend of 2.4 mm / yr over the same period.
Future topics that will be discussed include: climate sensitivity,
sea level rise, urban heat island - effects, the value of comprehensive climate models, ocean heat storage, and the warming
trend over the past few decades.
If this
trend is not halted soon, many millions of people will be at risk from extreme events such as heat waves, drought, floods and storms, our coasts and cities will be threatened by rising
sea levels, and many ecosystems, plants and animal species will be in serious danger of extinction.
After over a year of sideways and downward movement from late 2015 through early 2017, the most recent NASA report shows that over the past year an acceleration in
sea level rise has become visible on the NASA graph, even with just a quick glance (then again, while the long term
trend is consistently upward, the annual
trend is so variable, that it's likely foolish on my part to suggest a change in
trend based on the most recent periods of increase which have only been occurring for less than 12 months).
The simulation indicates that the longer the time span covered by the spatial EOFs, the closer to the reference the reconstructed thermosteric
sea level trends.
Dr. Jonathan Overpeck, director of the Institute for the Study of Planet Earth at the University of Arizona, and recipient of the shared 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for his role as a Coordinating Lead Author for the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment, will address the
trend of droughts in the west and the vulnerability of coastal communities as they face
sea level rise coupled with increasing storm intensities.
I focused on Fig 2 of Rahmstorf 2012, which shows the rate of
sea level change in the form of 10 yr decadal
trends.
Several magnetic susceptibility phases and
trends are recognised and are interpreted in terms of
sea -
level fluctuations before, during and after the PETM.
It shows pictorially many sites around the world and how
sea levels are
trending both up and down.
You'll need to use the Victor Mark One Eyeball to convince yourself there's no change or
trend in
sea level there.
The entire global
sea -
level projection was then adjusted upwards by a «corrective factor» of 2.3 mm, because, as the IPCC scientists admitted, they «needed to show a
trend».
Note that the variation in
sea level due to ENSO is only a few mm, really small compared to both the longer - term anthropogenic
trend and to the local variations in
sea level in the Pacific which can be even decimetres in places.
It won't have the coastal borders like that from the PSMSL
trends page, but it will show how
sea level rates have changed rather than just what they are (up arrows for increasing
sea level rise, down arrows for decreasing)....
In fact when there is a year of heavy flooding, drainage can't keep up and
sea level drops, but this variation is superimposed on the long term
trend of rising
seas.
Holgate (2007) showed decadal rates of
sea -
level rise (linear
trends over 10 years), but as we have shown in Rahmstorf et al. (2012), those vary wildly over time simply as a result of sampling noise and are not consistent across different data sets (see Fig. 2 of our paper).
However the general
sea level rise
trend has a lot of local variation.
The video can serve as a valuable instructional tool for those wanting to better explain or understand global
sea -
level rise
trends and prospects.
Case 2 (Topex / Poseidon EOFs over 1993 — 2003) leads to a global mean
sea level trend over the 54 - year time interval very close to the observed
trend.
[Aug. 9, 8:04 p.m. Updated Joe Romm has predictably assailed my view of Arctic
sea ice
trends and their implications, straying into discussions of melting permafrost (which is an entirely different issue laden with its own questions — one being why the last big retreat of permafrost, in the Holocene's warmest stretch, didn't have a greenhouse - gas impact) and my refusal to proclaim a magically safe
level of carbon dioxide (which I discuss here).
There is no substantive
trend — whereas both GRACE and Jason are showing positive
trends in mass and
sea level respectively.
You'll undoubtedly hear from some folks who question whether Maldives is threatened by rising
seas by pointing to scientific controversies over recent
sea -
level trends in the Indian Ocean, so I'll put up a link to relevant published literature on Google Scholar here.
Can they prove that
sea level rise at San Francisco has accelerated above the baseline
trend?
[Response: Current
trends in
sea level rise are larger (> 3mm / year), and estimates of future changes rely on more that the excel linear regression routine.
Here are some possible choices — in order of increasing sophistication: * All (or most) scientists agree (the principal Gore argument) * The 20th century is the warmest in 1000 years (the «hockeystick» argument) * Glaciers are melting,
sea ice is shrinking, polar bears are in danger, etc * Correlation — both CO2 and temperature are increasing * Sea levels are rising * Models using both natural and human forcing accurately reproduce the detailed behavior of 20th century global temperature * Modeled and observed PATTERNS of temperature trends («fingerprints») of the past 30 years ag
sea ice is shrinking, polar bears are in danger, etc * Correlation — both CO2 and temperature are increasing *
Sea levels are rising * Models using both natural and human forcing accurately reproduce the detailed behavior of 20th century global temperature * Modeled and observed PATTERNS of temperature trends («fingerprints») of the past 30 years ag
Sea levels are rising * Models using both natural and human forcing accurately reproduce the detailed behavior of 20th century global temperature * Modeled and observed PATTERNS of temperature
trends («fingerprints») of the past 30 years agree
If those
trends continue, it puts the world on track for the highest predicted rises in temperature and
sea level.
However, even as human influences have quadrupled since 1950, severe weather phenomena and
sea level rise show no significant
trends attributable to them.
== Post # 65 by Dan: == ==» The warming
trends are shown by ocean temperatures,
sea -
level rise, glacier retreats, satellite measurements, etc..