Elanco's novel in - feed treatment has been approved for the prevention and control of
sea lice in salmon and trout in Chile.
High ocean temperatures and poor timing of parasite management likely led to an epidemic of
sea lice in 2015 throughout salmon farms in British Columbia's Queen Charlotte Strait, a University of Toronto - led study has found.
Not exact matches
Significant technical limitations inhibit the more rapid expansion of organic aquaculture, especially access to organic food sources, but also production of larvae, protection from parasites such as
sea -
lice and removal of competition from unwanted species
in open cages.
Sea lice thrive
in salmon farms.
But
in British Columbia, the plethora of fish farms near rivers means that wild juveniles are catching
sea lice and dying off at alarming rates.
«We thought maybe there were more infractions
in 2015 that may have led to higher numbers of
sea lice, but when we looked back over 10 -15 years, the rate of such infractions was about the same.
«Fish have a limited number of resources to respond to an illness so their immune system makes choices — when they're infected by
sea lice, for example, the fish's immune system is suddenly geared to respond to that specific threat, leaving them totally exposed to other threats like P. salmonis,» said Dixon, a Canada Research Chair
in Fish and Environmental Immunology.
The
sea lice spread to migrating juvenile wild salmon, resulting
in the highest numbers of
sea lice observed on wild salmon
in a decade.
Because farmed salmon are
in open net pens and share water with nearby wild salmon, the parasites can transmit to young wild salmon who wouldn't normally encounter
sea lice until later
in life.
These young fish are sometimes as small as three centimetres
in length, while
sea lice themselves can be close to one centimetre
in diameter.
They found that although the number of bacteria living inside the fish was much lower
in vaccinated fish, they showed many more signs of infection and a higher death rate compared with the unvaccinated group upon exposure to the
sea lice.
About a centimeter
in size, the
sea lice attach themselves to the outside of a fish and feed on its mucous, blood, and skin.
Before offshore industrial scale fisheries became big business
in the 1970s,
sea lice were rarely epidemic to fish populations.
As
sea lice became a problem
in fisheries around the world, an unfortunately common solution was employed: pesticides.
While salmon farmers have discounted concerns that
sea lice are also found
in the wild, at the first sign of an outbreak, they add pesticides to the feed.
Sea lice,
in particular, are one of the worst problems.
First off some fish are farmed
in fresh water where they don't get
sea lice — the clue is
in the name.
Appearance: Gray Whales are, unsurprisingly, medium to dark grey
in colour, usually with white patches and scratches, barnacles and orange
sea lice on their skin.
The evidence shows that densely populated open net - pen salmon farms can result
in both farmed and adjacent wild fish becoming unhealthy, primarily from piscine reovirus and
sea lice.