The new sea - level record was then used in combination with existing deep -
sea oxygen isotope records from the open ocean, to work out deep - sea temperature changes.
Not exact matches
The team used
records of
oxygen isotope ratios (which provide a
record of ancient water temperature) from microscopic plankton fossils recovered from the Mediterranean
Sea, spanning the last 5.3 million years.
Evidence for approximately contemporaneous global cooling in sediments that do contain YTT glass shards has been found in marine core
oxygen isotope records from the South China
Sea (3), as have terrestrial carbon
isotope and pollen
records from Northern India and Bengal (23).
The
record tells the story of the sudden release of an isotopically light source of carbon, triggering a fast warming in the deep
sea of about 5 degrees C. Both the carbon
isotope signal and the temperature (inferred from
oxygen isotopes) then relaxed back toward their initial values in about 100,000 years.
Broecker later remarked that the relatively smooth temperature
record of
oxygen isotopes in deep -
sea sediments «tended to lull scientists into concluding that the Earth's climate responds gradually when pushed.»
HS12 uses the
oxygen isotope record in ocean sediments Zachos et al. (2008) to estimate past changes of
sea level and ocean temperature, and thus obtain a largely empirical estimate of climate sensitivity.
We use the rich climate history of the Cenozoic era in the
oxygen isotope record of ocean sediments to explore the relation of climate change with
sea level and atmospheric CO2, inferring climate sensitivity empirically.