At first, these spicules are nothing more than chalk, but when combined with
sea urchin proteins, they form tiny stacks of «bricks,» creating a structure that provides some of the toughest defense against predators and harsh ocean conditions.
This is a scanning electron microscopy image of a calcite crystal generated in the presence of
the sea urchin protein rSpSM50 on a silicon wafer showing organized nanotexturing on exposed surfaces.
«
Sea urchin protein provides insights into self - assembly of skeletal structures: Researchers are investigating a protein found inside the spicules of a sea urchin embryo to understand what makes these proteins such efficient «brick organizers».»
Not exact matches
Although the function of these
sea urchin genes is not yet known, their
proteins form complexes in a manner similar to RAG1 and RAG2, says Fugmann.
STRANGE VISIONS A lab image of a juvenile purple
sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)-- without obvious eyes — shows an abundance of light - detecting
proteins, such as c - opsins (red).
Studies on
sea urchins provided the missing link because they have a
protein with elements common to those in both humans and insects and reveal a common ancestry hundreds of millions of years ago.
In a paper recently published in Biochemistry, Gaurav Jain, PhD, a postdoc in Dr. Evans's lab and coauthor of «A model
sea urchin spicule matrix
protein, rSpSM50, is a hydrogelator that modifies and organizes the mineralization process,» looked at how the CaCO3 matrix is organized inside a
sea urchin spicule.
EXPOSURE of unfertilised
sea urchin eggs to NH4Cl and other weak bases such as procaine or nicotine results in the activation of some of the events which normally follow fertilisation, such as the acceleration of
protein synthesis and the initiation of DNA synthesis1, 2.