Due to the intact connectivity of the extensive
seagrass beds, desnse mangrove forests, and robust coral reefs, the remoteness of the area, and the history of protection from coastal development, the Gardens of the Queen represents a «baseline» for a nearly pristine Caribbean marine ecosystem; an ecosystem that includes
healthy populations of apex predators like sharks and groupers, important grazers like Rainbow parrotfish and long - spine sea urchins, and recovering endangered species like elkhorn coral and hawksbill sea turtles.
It is a combination of
healthy coral reef (both fringing reef and patch corals), expansive backreef flats, large lagoon systems,
seagrass beds, and extensive mangrove forest.