Abstracts and titles of studies identified from
searches of electronic databases were read to determine whether they met the inclusion criteria.
Training Certifications: DHS Basic Intelligence Training │ Border
Searches of Electronic Devices │ Operations Security │ TCP - IP Classified Information Training for Clearance Holders │ DHS Basic Records Management │ Networking Protocols Federal Law Enforcement Analyst Training │ Combat Life Saver │ Accident Avoidance Course │ Network Security Anti-Terrorism Training │ Composite Risk Management Training │ Integrity Awareness Program
The National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL) recently released a primer on the border
searches of electronic devices.
The proposed change would allow the U.S. government to obtain a warrant to conduct «remote access»
searches of electronic storage media if the physical location of the media is «concealed through technological means,» or to facilitate botnet investigations in certain circumstances.
The whole warrantless border
searches of electronic devices controversy has been brewing for some time now.
All searches of electronic documents will be properly documented, and advance searches require direct supervision by a supervisor.
After a meeting of department officials, ABA leadership and ABA Governmental Affairs Office staff, the CBP issued a revised directive on border
searches of electronic devices in January that adopted several key ABA - requested reforms.
In sharing this new policy with the public, the agency helps create greater transparency and hopefully more confidence in the manner in which they conduct
searches of electronic devices.
Specifically, legal case research, once conducted exclusively through the use of print - based resources (reporter volumes, case digests, treatises), is now conducted primarily through
searches of electronic legal databases.
As part of the association's continued efforts to protect the legal rights of lawyers, clients and other travelers crossing the U.S. border, the ABA Criminal Justice Section recently established a new Task Force on Border
Searches of Electronic Devices.
The U.S. Customs and Border Protection released an updated directive governing border
searches of electronic devices on January 5, 2018 stating:
... border
searches of electronic devices have resulted in evidence helpful in combating terrorist activity, child pornography, violations of export controls, intellectual property rights violations, and visa fraud.
The new directives address the circumstances under which U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) can conduct border
searches of electronic media — consistent with the Department's Constitutional authority to search other sensitive non-electronic materials, such as briefcases, backpacks and notebooks, at U.S. borders.
The DHS Privacy Office also released today a Privacy Impact Assessment, available at www.dhs.gov/privacy, in connection with the new directives to enhance public understanding of the authorities, policies, procedures and controls employed by DHS during border
searches of electronic data to protect individuals» privacy.
Searches of electronic media, permitted by law and carried out at borders and ports of entry, are vital to detecting information that poses serious harm to the United States, including terrorist plans, or constitutes criminal activity — such as possession of child pornography and trademark or copyright infringement.
(PDF, 10 pages — 4.87 MB) ICE Border
Searches of Electronic Media (PDF, 10 pages — 453 KB) Privacy Impact Assessment: Border
Searches of Electronic Information (PDF, 51 pages — 6 MB)
More about border
searches of electronic devices can be found in the authors» article, «Electronic Device Searches: What Business Travelers Should Know About Searches And Seizures Of Electronic Devices At U.S. Borders And Airports,» which appears in The Government Contractor, a weekly newsletter published by Thomson Reuters.
The federal government has contended that
searches of electronic devices require no warrant or individualized suspicion under an exception that allows searches of suitcases at the border.
Boston, Massachusetts — The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and the ACLU of Massachusetts won a court ruling today allowing their groundbreaking lawsuit challenging unconstitutional
searches of electronic devices at the U.S. border to proceed — a victory for the digital rights of all international travelers.
The EFF and the ACLU had filed amicus briefs urging the 4th Circuit to go further and hold that probable cause is needed before
a search of electronic devices, whether it's a manual search or one using forensic software.
In United States v. Vergara, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit ruled that
the search of electronic devices at the U.S. border, including forensic searches, required «neither a warrant nor probable cause» to believe a crime had been committed.
It was titled «Border
Search of Electronic Devices» and it stated in part that border searches of electronic devices are limited to «only the information that is resident upon the device,» and a CBP officer is prohibited from intentionally using the device to access information that is solely stored remotely or on a cloud.
[7] The plaintiff is not entitled to a disbursement for legal research: using legal research techniques such as
searching of electronic data bases or using legal researchers presumably reduces the fee for preparation that is already built into the tariff.
The use of supervisors and management in
the search of electronic documents under the new policy is intended to discourage abuse of these powers, as well as an auditing mechanism to ensure compliance.
Earlier this month, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) released a new policy on
the search of electronic devices at the border.
This post provides a summary of the CBSA's actual policies on
the searching of electronic devices at Canadian ports of entry.
Not exact matches
Electronic thieves are invisible and fast.,
searching for your website for details
of customers» accounts, especially for their credit card information.
This summer, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that police must have a warrant to
search the mobile
electronic devices
of criminal suspects.
The
Electronic Frontier Foundation, a privacy rights group, argues on its website that the Snowden revelations show that «the fact that Section 702 surveillance regularly results in the collection and
search of innocent Americans» communications is an intended and inherent part
of the system.»
If you're comfortable with opening a CD account at a bank that operates no physical branches and only accepts
electronic transfers, consider starting your
search for a certificate
of deposit online.
Flows
of data, like in
electronic data exchange,
electronic funds transfers, remote resource satellite sensing,
electronic mail and database
searches, are carried by worldwide computer networks such as the Internet, or such inter-firm networks as the largest interbank network SWIFT *.
Before I left, I had done an
electronic search of American newspapers and found more than five hundred editorials and op - eds that used the word «senseless» the day after the hijacked airlines smashed into the Pentagon and World Trade Center.
Twenty
electronic databases from the fields
of medicine, psychology, social science and education were comprehensively
searched for RCTs and systematic reviews to February 2006.
GRACO NASAL ASPIRATOR: (The only
electronic one I found after hours
of searching).
Help in developing the
electronic search of the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases was provided by Margaret Burke, Cochrane Heart Group Trials Search Coordi
search of the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases was provided by Margaret Burke, Cochrane Heart Group Trials
Search Coordi
Search Coordinator.
Because not all case types are eligible for
electronic filing, persons
searching the public records
of the Erie County Clerk's Office must
search both sites to obtain records for actions or proceedings, or papers
of actions or proceeding at the Erie County Clerk's Office.
The
search warrant applications documenting the investigators» probable cause to believe the
electronic records contain evidence
of a crime remain sealed.
Search every donor to DeFrancisco's two campaign committees as far back as 1999, when the NYS Board
of Elections started keeping
electronic records.
Court documents state that «the government seized extensive
electronic evidence and
searched multiple hard drives» in the process
of investigating him.
For several years, a team
of researchers at The University
of Texas at Dallas has investigated various materials in
search of those whose electrical properties might make them suitable for small, energy - efficient transistors to power next - generation
electronic devices.
The relatively recent discovery
of graphene, a two - dimensional layered material with unusual and attractive
electronic, optical and thermal properties, led scientists to
search for other atomically thin materials with unique properties.
For the study, investigators
searched electronic databases for US and UK studies published between 2006 and 2015 that described the offer
of HIV testing to adults.
I started
searching for information, and from my broad reading on the matter I got a sense that this would be a dynamic line
of work — in particular because
of the possibilities afforded by
electronic publishing.
Barry Steinhardt, associate director
of the American Civil Liberties Union, calls backscatter x-ray imaging «nothing more than an
electronic strip
search.»
In results published in the American scientific journal Science Advances, the team was able to demonstrate the guiding influence
of the molecular
electronic structure in controlling superconductivity and achieving the maximum Tc, opening the way to new routes in the
search of new molecular superconductors with enhanced figures
of merit.
Critical appraisal skills — including basic numeracy,
electronic database
searching, and the ability systematically to ask questions
of a research study — are prerequisites for competence in evidence based medicine.6 But clinicians need to be able to apply them to real case examples.51
To find out whether this lab finding applied to children with SMA, Rubin collaborated with Isaac Kohane, who chairs the department
of biomedical informatics at Harvard Medical School, to
search some 60 million
electronic medical records.
We performed an
electronic search of PubMed and The Cochrane Library from July 2006 through June 2007,
searching on MESH terms and keywords
of drug names, to identify publications that corresponded to each
of the trials identified in the FDA reviews
of each NDA.
And with all the portable
electronic devices, a quick
search on the internet can provide you with a lot
of information about a restaurant's menu and what you might be able to eat gluten - free.
Senior citizens looking to date can easily learn how to, amongst other things: exchange winks (or
electronic greetings using symbols) and greetings with other users
of the site; use and participate in the dating sites forums and blog pages; set - up their own photo albums; and
search for possible matches based on various parameters.