None of them gave as high a skill (as low a Spread ratio) as just using the OLR
seasonal cycle predictor, but they all showed more skill than the use of all three predictors simultaneously, save to a marginal extent in one case.
For instance, although use of the OLR
seasonal cycle predictor is clearly preferable to use of all predictors simultaneously, some combination of two predictors might provide higher skill.
Panel c shows that using just the OLR
seasonal cycle predictor produces a much more skillful result than using all predictors simultaneously.
The RCP8.5 2090 Prediction ratio using the OLR
seasonal cycle predictor is under half that using all predictors — it implies a 6 % uplift in projected warming, not «about 15 %».
Not exact matches
As I have shown, in CMIP5 models that relationship is considerably stronger for the OLR
seasonal cycle than for any of the other
predictors or any combination of
predictors.
It is not fully clear to me why using all the
predictors simultaneously results in much less skilful prediction than using just the OLR
seasonal cycle.
Nic, if I understand correctly, you're saying the basic statistical intention of the paper was not achieved; the PLS method as applied apparently improperly weighted
predictors as evidenced by the superior skill of a single
predictor, OLR
seasonal cycle, over their group of
predictors.
[4] The aspects of each of these measures that are used as
predictors are their climatology (the 2001 - 2015 mean), the magnitude (standard deviation) of their
seasonal cycle, and monthly variability (standard deviation of their deseasonalized monthly values).
These are all cell mean values on a grid with 37 latitudes and 72 longitudes, giving nine
predictor fields each with 2664 values for three aspects (climatology,
seasonal cycle and monthly variability) for each of three variables (OLR, OSR and N).
I tested use of the OLR
seasonal cycle over the 30S — 30N latitude zone only, thereby reducing the number of
predictor variables to 936 — still a large number, but under 4 % of the 23,976
predictor variables used in BC17.
I accordingly tested all combinations of OLR
seasonal cycle plus one of the other eight
predictors.
In view of the general pattern of more
predictors producing a less skilful result, I thought it worth investigating using just a cut down version of the OLR
seasonal cycle spatial field.
Brown comments that I suggested that rather than focusing on the simultaneous use of all
predictor fields, BC17 should have focused on the results associated with the single
predictor field that showed the most skill: The magnitude of the
seasonal cycle in OLR.