In Wills article he says: - «because of the seasonally varying drawdown of CO2 by plant life and
the seasonal temperature variations.
The relations between the length of a solar cycle and the mean temperature in the following cycle are used to model Svalbard annual mean temperature and
seasonal temperature variations.
I had stored it in a plastic bag in a shed subject to
seasonal temperature variations for 2 years, and it was less than 5 years old.
«We see this in the Antarctic Dry Valleys, where
seasonal temperature variation is sufficient to form and sustain lakes even though mean annual temperature is well below freezing,» Palumbo said.
If you live in an area that has a wide
seasonal temperature variation, you should really pay attention to this.
But responses to
seasonal temperature variation still vary among arthropod groups.
These changes will likely include major shifts in wind patterns, annual precipitation and
seasonal temperatures variations.
Not exact matches
The 365 Sleepybag is the ONLY baby sleeping bag that can be configured to adapt to all
seasonal variations, ambient
temperatures, and your baby's changing needs, thanks to its unique, patent - pending configurable design.
In other words, a drop of 10 °C in the average
temperature over seven days, which is common in several countries because of
seasonal variations, is associated with an increased risk in being hospitalized or dying of heart failure of about 7 percent in people aged over 65 diagnosed with the disease..
The data showed that the region experienced minimal
seasonal variation in
temperature and rainfall; in other words, at most a very weak monsoon.
Genes with mammoth - specific changes were most strongly linked to fat metabolism (including brown fat regulation), insulin signaling, skin and hair development (including genes associated with lighter hair color),
temperature sensation and circadian clock biology — all of which would have been important for adapting to the extreme cold and dramatic
seasonal variations in day length in the Arctic.
«Instead of spending a lot of time tightly controlling the
temperature and pH conditions mussels grow in, I use the natural
seasonal variation to try to answer the same questions,» Newcomb said.
Air and water
temperatures, precipitation patterns, extreme rainfall events, and
seasonal variations are all known to affect disease transmission.59, 199,86 In the United States, children and the elderly are most vulnerable to serious outcomes, and those exposed to inadequately or untreated groundwater will be among those most affected.
Add to that the mature indoor cat's typical lifestyle, where sheltered from
temperature variations and changes in day length disrupts the natural
seasonal cycle of fur growth.
Just like the rest of Fiji, Viti Levu has a tropical climate, meaning that the weather is nearly always warm and there is little
seasonal variation in
temperature throughout the year.
The researchers also made measurements of
seasonal water
temperature variation and the ability of the sediment to conduct heat, which they used to create a model of the study area.
Also, just because the average pole - to - equator
temperature gradient is decreasing doesn't mean that the
seasonal variation won't still be in place, and then there's the whole issue of the hydrologic cycle intensification — a moister atmosphere carries more latent heat and thus may generate more intense mid-latitude storms as well.
Global average
temperatures are taken over the whole year, obscuring the effect of this
seasonal variation.
If one looks at the ocean / water
temperatures http://weather.unisys.com/surface/sst.html there are enormous differences between the tropics, temperate and north, and enormous
seasonal variations during the year which will affect CO2 absorption and emission, and there is a lot of biological activity in seas and waters that also are involved.
They developed new computer models that could show regional and
seasonal variations in
temperature, as well as global patterns.
Air and water
temperatures, precipitation patterns, extreme rainfall events, and
seasonal variations are all known to affect disease transmission.59, 199,86 In the United States, children and the elderly are most vulnerable to serious outcomes, and those exposed to inadequately or untreated groundwater will be among those most affected.
The
seasonal variation in the earth's global average sea surface
temperature is only about 0.5 degrees Kelvin, being hotter in April and colder in October (see e.g. http://discover.itsc.uah.edu/amsutemps/execute.csh?amsutemps).
The ARGO measurements of ocean
temperatures with depth shows that the
seasonal variation penetrates hundreds of meters deep with a lag of only a few months or around 3 months, 1/4 of a period, to be more precise.
The 31 years of satellite measurement of OLR show an average OLR of around 232Watts / m ^ 2 with a range from 227Watts / m ^ 2 to 237Watts / m ^ 2 in response to the annual
seasonal variation in absolute global
temperature between 12 °C and 16 °C due to the significantly larger temperate landmass in the Northern hemisphere.
The impacts of the marked
seasonal variability of factors such as net radiation and / or
temperature at high latitude sites are of far more importance for tree growth than the small
seasonal variation in CO2 (a well - mixed gas).
Dobson measurements suffer from a
temperature dependence of the ozone absorption coefficients used in the retrievals which might account for a
seasonal variation in the error of ± 0.9 % in the middle latitudes and ± 1.7 % in the Arctic, and for systematic errors of up to 4 % [Bernhard et al., 2005].
As they state: «Satellite - measured skin
temperatures are related to the surface air
temperatures but do not necessarily have the same
seasonal and diurnal
variations, since they are more coupled to surface energy exchange processes and less to the overlying atmospheric column.
The Hadley Centre have reprocessed this data into a 5 x 5 degree grid, calculated a similar grid of local
seasonal variations and produced a gridded database of monthly average
temperature deviations from this
seasonal climatology.
One sentence summary: A strengthened subtropical jet stream — which is the primary means by which El Niño brings increased precipitation to California — is unlikely to occur prior to winter due to the intrinsic
seasonal cycle of
temperature variations across the Pacific Basin.
Humidity rises within a month of
temperature rise in the
seasonal variation.
While some studies have shown changes in lightning associated with
seasonal or year - to - year
variations in
temperature, there have been no reliable analyses to indicate what the future may hold.
As a result of soil and atmosphere feedbacks (Beljaars et al. 1996; Seneviratne et al. 2010),
seasonal predictions of soil moisture content over the US can further increase the predictability of precipitation and atmospheric
temperature variations for up to several months (Zeng et al. 1999; Kanamitsu et al. 2003; Koster and Suarez 2003; Yang et al. 2004; Dirmeyer et al. 2013).
Seasonal variations appear to be stronger in the northern hemisphere than in the southern hemisphere, just as the corresponding
temperature variations are stronger.
Using a mathematical model built from experimental data, Erin A. Mordecai and colleagues examine the impact of
variation in
seasonal temperature regimes on mosquito - borne virus epidemic size and duration.
Here we assess the diurnal and
seasonal variation of surface urban heat island intensity (SUHII) defined as the surface
temperature difference between urban area and suburban area measured from the MODIS.
Scientists use permafrost
temperature, measured at a depth where
seasonal variations cease to occur, as an indicator of long - term change and to represent the mean annual ground
temperature.
Therefore, as in our time - series analyses of annual proportions of male births and stillbirths, we found no support for the hypothesis that
seasonal variation in ambient
temperature at the time of conception is related to the proportion of male births in New Zealand.
Thus, for our third hypothesis we tested whether
seasonal variation in ambient
temperature at the time of conception is related to the proportion of male births [18] using monthly data from 1980 — 2009.
This imbalance narrows the
seasonal variation in
temperature, potentially favoring some plant species over other others and already having impacts on agriculture.»
Given the daily and
seasonal variations in
temperature, I find it very hard to believe that 0.1 C will have any measureable effect.
Given the daily and
seasonal variations in
temperature, I find it very hard to believe that 0.1 C will have any measurable effect.
The average
temperature of the surface is that depth at which there is no daily,
seasonal, or annual
variation i.e. a constant year - round
temperature.
Ecological processes such as the flooding of the Don River at the east of the site, and
seasonal solar and
temperature variations are incorporated into the functionality of the greenhouses, building, and productive landscape.
Indeed, the way in which climatic forcing is expressed in natural systems is not universal, with both spatial (local, regional and latitudinal) and temporal (periodic pulses and
seasonal cycles)
variations in pH and
temperature that are sufficient to affect the direction (positive through to negative) and severity of effect depending on timing and context [110].
These changes are intimately linked to species responses to
seasonal variations in environmental conditions (
temperature and photoperiod) that, depending upon timing, can either exacerbate or buffer the long - term directional effects of climatic forcing.
Warming of sea surface
temperatures and alteration of ocean chemistry associated with anthropogenic increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide will have profound consequences for a broad range of species, but the potential for
seasonal variation to modify species and ecosystem responses to these stressors has received little attention.
That
temperature and CO2 levels are in close connection can be seen in the
seasonal variations: For the NH, we see an average amplitude of about 20 ppmv.
There is short - term information content in diurnal and
seasonal air / sea
temperature variation.
They used several simple indices, including the land - ocean contrast, the meridional gradient, and the magnitude of the
seasonal cycle, to describe global climate
variations and showed that for natural
variations, they contain information independent of the global mean
temperature.