Arctic North American
seasonal temperatures from the latest Miocene to the Early Pleistocene, based on mutual climatic range analysis of fossil beetle assemblages
Not exact matches
FROM SIMPLE TO SHOWSTOPPING, CALIFORNIA AVOCADO SALADS GIVE SUMMER DINING
SEASONAL FLAIR Irvine, CA (June 1, 2015)-- As summer
temperatures -LSB-...]
There are 3 lotions to choose
from depending on
seasonal and skin
temperature, and 2 emulsions to choose
from (I is for warm
temperature / oilier skin; II is for colder weather / drier skin).
It shows that the greatest threats to the UK come
from periods of too much or too little water, increasing average and extreme
seasonal temperatures, and rising sea levels.
They tested different degrees of axis tilt, which influences how much sunlight the planet's upper and lower latitudes receive, as well as different degrees of eccentricity — the extent to which the planet's orbit around the sun deviates
from a circle, which can amplify
seasonal temperature changes.
The team used real - time
seasonal rainfall,
temperature and El Niño forecasts, issued at the start of the year, combined with data
from active surveillance studies, in a probabilistic model of dengue epidemics to produce robust dengue risk estimates for the entire year.
The researchers also looked at deviations of daily
temperatures from seasonal averages in trying to determine the effect of anomalies on crime rates.
The sneezing, watery eyes and runny noses
from seasonal allergies are poised to land more people in the emergency room as
temperatures rise, researchers have found.
Climate change, resulting in more frost - free days and warmer
seasonal air
temperatures, can contribute to shifts in flowering time and pollen initiation
from allergenic plant species, and increased CO2 by itself can elevate production of plant - based allergens.137, 15,16,17,18,19,138 Higher pollen concentrations and longer pollen seasons can increase allergic sensitizations and asthma episodes, 20,21,155,22 and diminish productive work and school days.138, 22,23
Knutti, R., G.A. Meehl, M.R. Allen and D.A. Stainforth, 2006: Constraining climate sensitivity
from the
seasonal cycle in surface
temperature.
«This weakening is revealed by a characteristic spatial and
seasonal sea - surface
temperature «fingerprint»,» Stefan Rahmstorf,
from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, and colleagues wrote in one of the studies published in the journal Nature.
First of all, when it gets to cold
temperatures, I usually give preference to skirts with a weighty fabric — like the one I got
from Aritzia on their recent
seasonal sale.
Invest in a
seasonal staple as
temperature starts to drop with these Harvey ankle boots
from Miss KG.
It's still chilly here (argh) but I am determined not to let the cold
temperatures deter me
from dreaming of Spring As I've been making a few
seasonal...
Depending, your geographical location,
seasonal temperatures, municipal by - laws, feasibility, considerations for the birds safety
from predators etc various possibilities of either custom building an outdoor flight or purchasing a large outdoor cage should be evaluated.
Add to that the mature indoor cat's typical lifestyle, where sheltered
from temperature variations and changes in day length disrupts the natural
seasonal cycle of fur growth.
These winds are heated adiabatically as they descend downslope
from the north on the lee side of the east - west trending Santa Ynez Mountains, creating a
temperature increase much higher than the
seasonal norms.
For example since the
temperature anomalies used in the analyses are local
seasonal averages, then an increase in the value of a
temperature anomaly might arise simply
from a shift in the local
temperature distribution.
Normally we just plot the monthly anomalies (with respect to each month), but here I used the estimates of the
seasonal cycle in
temperature from MERRA2 to enhance the analysis so that months can be compared in an absolute sense.
Seasonal mean
temperature and precipitation
from these models will be compared and validated here.
In temperate climates strong
seasonal waterborne infections like the norovirus, rotavirus, salmonella, campylobacter and — differing
from the usual dogma — influenza are mainly triggered by drinking water, dependent on the water's
temperature (in Germany it is at a minimum in February and March and at a maximum in August).
BTW, aside
from averages, I notice that the
seasonal temperature curve seems to have been pushed forward in time a few weeks, with it statying warmer or colder longer in the year.
The changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration resulting
from human consumption of fossil fuels cause most of both the
temperature increase and the changes in the
seasonal cycle.»
Re 9 wili — I know of a paper suggesting, as I recall, that enhanced «backradiation» (downward radiation reaching the surface emitted by the air / clouds) contributed more to Arctic amplification specifically in the cold part of the year (just to be clear, backradiation should generally increase with any warming (aside
from greenhouse feedbacks) and more so with a warming due to an increase in the greenhouse effect (including feedbacks like water vapor and, if positive, clouds, though regional changes in water vapor and clouds can go against the global trend); otherwise it was always my understanding that the albedo feedback was key (while sea ice decreases so far have been more a summer phenomenon (when it would be warmer to begin with), the heat capacity of the sea prevents much
temperature response, but there is a greater build up of heat
from the albedo feedback, and this is released in the cold part of the year when ice forms later or would have formed or would have been thicker; the
seasonal effect of reduced winter snow cover decreasing at those latitudes which still recieve sunlight in the winter would not be so delayed).
There can / will be local and regional, latitudinal, diurnal and
seasonal, and internal variability - related deviations to the pattern (in
temperature and in optical properties (LW and SW)
from components (water vapor, clouds, snow, etc.) that vary with weather and climate), but the global average effect is at least somewhat constrained by the global average vertical distribution of solar heating, which requires the equilibrium net convective + LW fluxes, in the global average, to be sizable and upward at all levels
from the surface to TOA, thus tending to limit the extent and magnitude of inversions.)
Additionally, the publication aims to highlight the full range climate - related health issues and risks (i.e. nutrition, NCDs, air pollution, allergens, infectious diseases, water and sanitation, extreme
temperatures and weather, etc.) where health decision - making can benefit
from climate and weather knowledge at historic, immediate,
seasonal, or long - term time scales.
Regional and
seasonal aspects of the
temperature response may help to distinguish further the response to greenhouse gas increases
from the response to aerosols (e.g., Ramanathan et al., 2005; Nagashima et al., 2006).
Climate change, resulting in more frost - free days and warmer
seasonal air
temperatures, can contribute to shifts in flowering time and pollen initiation
from allergenic plant species, and increased CO2 by itself can elevate production of plant - based allergens.137, 15,16,17,18,19,138 Higher pollen concentrations and longer pollen seasons can increase allergic sensitizations and asthma episodes, 20,21,155,22 and diminish productive work and school days.138, 22,23
On a
seasonal basis the ranges between the daily maximum, minimum and average are all listed and the lowest ratio is that the daily minimum
temperature range over the year is 77,000 times greater than the
temperature difference that would result
from the proposed 30 % reduction in emissions.
The Bureau's
seasonal outlook system for Australia is based on rainfall and
temperature forecasts
from the POAMA model.
James Spann says
seasonal temperatures, rain return to the forecast
from Alabama NewsCenter on Vimeo.
«This weakening is revealed by a characteristic spatial and
seasonal sea - surface
temperature «fingerprint»,» Stefan Rahmstorf,
from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, and colleagues wrote in one of the studies published in the journal Nature.
Specifically, the cloud cover is multiplied by the factor 1 + c T, where T, computed every time step, is the deviation of the global mean surface air
temperature from the long - term mean in the model control run at the same point in the
seasonal cycle and c is an empirical constant.
Type 3 dynamic downscaling takes lateral boundary conditions
from a global model prediction forced by specified real world surface boundary conditions, such as for
seasonal weather predictions based on observed sea surface
temperatures, but the initial observed atmospheric conditions in the global model are forgotten.
The 31 years of satellite measurement of OLR show an average OLR of around 232Watts / m ^ 2 with a range
from 227Watts / m ^ 2 to 237Watts / m ^ 2 in response to the annual
seasonal variation in absolute global
temperature between 12 °C and 16 °C due to the significantly larger temperate landmass in the Northern hemisphere.
As for this study being local to Scandinavia all I know is that climatic,
seasonal conditions, year on year are pretty similar
from Siberia to the West coast of Ireland with Scandinavia & Siberia bearing the brunt of the low
temperatures in winter but having pretty similar summers all over the area.
We also make use of two lengthy control simulations conducted with CESM1 under constant 1850 radiative conditions: a 2200 - year control run using the fully - coupled configuration (hereafter termed the «coupled control run»), and a 2600 - year control run using only the atmospheric model component coupled to the land model component
from CESM1 with a specified repeating
seasonal cycle of sea surface
temperatures (SSTs) and sea ice conditions taken
from the long - term climatology of the fully - coupled control run (hereafter termed the «atmospheric control run»).
Dobson measurements suffer
from a
temperature dependence of the ozone absorption coefficients used in the retrievals which might account for a
seasonal variation in the error of ± 0.9 % in the middle latitudes and ± 1.7 % in the Arctic, and for systematic errors of up to 4 % [Bernhard et al., 2005].
The White House notes that «even small differences
from seasonal average
temperatures result in illness and death.
Central England
Temperatures (the oldest in the world) are a subject of particular interest to researchers and I would like to highlight the graphical
seasonal records
from Professor Humlum's web site:
Seasonal mean time series of global - mean
temperature anomalies
from 1979 to 1998.
The Hadley Centre have reprocessed this data into a 5 x 5 degree grid, calculated a similar grid of local
seasonal variations and produced a gridded database of monthly average
temperature deviations
from this
seasonal climatology.
Temperatures are given as deviations
from local
seasonal averages, calculated for the period 1950 - 79.
Positive forcing at
seasonal to inter-annual scales leads to an average global surface
temperature drop
from La Nina influence but recharging of OHC (longer term gain), while reduced forcing allows El Nino conditions and temporary peaks in global average
temperature, and OHC reduction (longer term loss).
Characterizing the urban
temperature trend using
seasonal unit root analysis: Hong Kong
from 1970 to 2015
Scientists
from Macao Polytechnic Institute are pioneers in exploring urban
temperature in Hong Kong using
seasonal econometric models.
The consistent covariance of TLC reflection with surface
temperature on timescales
from seasonal to interannual and under global warming in climate simulations indicates that
temperature is a key factor controlling TLC cover, and that similar processes likely govern the TLC response to warming across the timescales.
«There is evidence of an emerging pattern of climate response to forcing by greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols...
from the geographical,
seasonal and vertical patterns of
temperature change... These results point toward a human influence on global climate.»
For
seasonal temperature changes, that gives about 5 ppmv / °C, mainly
from NH extra-tropical vegetation For year to year variability (1 - 3 years), that gives 4 - 5 ppmv / °C, mainly
from tropical vegetation For very long term changes (MWP - LIA, glacial - interglacial changes), that gives ~ 8 ppmv / °C, mainly
from the deep oceans.
Our Sean Sublette talked with Weather Underground on the Weather Channel about how a changing climate will affect the future of baseball,
from the
seasonal temperature trends to the health of players and fans.