Polar regions:
The seasonal thaw of permafrost will increase by 15 per cent and the overall extent of the permafrost will shrink by about 20 per cent.
Not exact matches
Their findings, published March 9 in Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences, show that groundwater from the
seasonal thawing of the «active layer»
of soil above the
permafrost adds significantly to the overall concentration
of methane in the lake and thus influences the emission
of this powerful greenhouse gas to the atmosphere.
active layer the top layer
of soil in
permafrost that is subjected to
seasonal freezing and
thawing
They replicated natural
seasonal thaws of the upper soils, and the deep and long - term
thaw of the
permafrost.
When the
seasonal freezing is
of shorter duration, owing to climate warming, the
seasonal thaw runs deeper and extends into the former
permafrost, Nelson told LiveScience.
In arctic regions, the acceleration
of permafrost thaw and deepening
of the
seasonal active layer leads to
thaw pond formations due to the organic and ice - rich ground subsiding [1]--[2].
To estimate the level
of any
permafrost feedback, Dean and co-workers must work out how old they expect the carbon exported by natural
seasonal permafrost thaw to be.
«The presence
of old carbon does not necessarily mean a
permafrost feedback is occurring, because old carbon can [still] be released by natural
seasonal thaw processes in
permafrost systems,» said Joshua Dean
of Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.