Not exact matches
As the election is held under the AV system, their
second preference votes will be allocated mostly to the two front runners, as those backing their preferred non-Miliband
candidate use the system to have a say in the front runner race as well.
However, if they had voted for Gore (in spite of him actually being their
second preference) then he would have won, and they would have got their
second - best
candidate, rather than their worst (well, Pat Buchanan ran in that election, so probably their
second - worst in practice).
As voters indicated their preferential ranking, you can eliminate the weakest
candidate and redistribute the votes on his ballots according to the indicated
second preference.
If your first
preference candidate has the fewest votes, the
candidate is removed, and your vote will be transferred to your
second preference.
They put an X vote against their chosen
candidate in the first
preference column, and then (if they wish) an X vote in the
second preference column.
He is encouraging people to give him
second preference votes, and will encourage independents to give their
second preference to the Labour
candidate.
O'Connor received 10,695 first
preference votes (representing 0.44 % of the votes cast) in the mayoral contest, ranking ninth out of ten
candidates, he received 73,538
second preference votes 3.67 %, ranking eighth.
Last time around — with the same three
candidates — of the 11 polls published in the month preceding the 2008 election, only two showed Ken with a lead over Boris after reallocating
second -
preference votes.
If no - one achieves that after counting first
preferences, the lowest - ranked
candidate drops out and his / her votes are reallocated to their stated
second preferences.
The
second preference votes of people who voted for one of the eliminated
candidates are then looked at.
Had some Republicans not voted for their
candidate, the centrist Democrat — for whom most Republicans cast their
second preferences — would have made it to the
second round and beat the left - wing Progressive, who went on to win despite coming
second in the first round.
The first graph shows the share of the first -
preference vote, while the
second graph shows the final overall share of the vote between the top two
candidates after
second preferences are added.
Members like me who have his brother ticked in box 1 have Ed down as
second preference because I think in terms of winning a General Election the 2 Miliband's are the only credible
candidates of the 5.
They hoped to garner a lot of
second preferences from voters backing the eliminated, third - place, Labour or Conservative,
candidate.
With no
candidate getting over 50 % support, the
second preferences of other
candidates would come into play.
In this system,
second preferences come into play when no
candidate in a constituency achieves an outright majority of the vote.
Once all but the top two
candidates were elminated and
second preferences re-allocated the result becomes Livingstone 51 %, Johnson 41 % (the figures don't sum to 100 % because some people were not reallocated, presumably because they gave
second preference votes to
candidates that had already been eliminated).
Instant runoff voting, also known as ranked - choice voting, allows voters to rank primary
candidates in order of
preference so that if one
candidate does not cross the required threshold for victory, the
candidate with the least number of votes is eliminated and the votes are redistributed based on the
second choice selected by voters who had selected the eliminated
candidate first, and so on until a winner emerges.
While neither
candidate was in serious contention to win a seat at any stage during the counts (although Murphy did move within 2,474 votes of Nessa Childers on the 3rd Count following the distribution of Brid Smith's
preferences — he won 31.3 % of these), the extent of their transfers to Nessa Childers helped her to take the
second seat in this constituency.
When all the
candidates except Livingstone and Norris were eliminated and the
second preferences of those voters who had picked neither Livingstone nor Norris as their first choice were counted, Livingstone won with 55 % to Norris's 45 %.
If neither of the two leading
candidates get over 50 % of the vote, their two
second preference votes are totted up until there is a winner.
Secondly,
candidates have to campaign for
second preference votes, so it is typically more conciliatory.
If no
candidate achieves that, the
second -
preference votes from those who voted for the
candidate who received the lowest votes will be redistributed.
Many anti-reform campaigners object to the way that AV allows voters to pick their preferred
candidate from outside of the two mainstream parties while offering their
preference in the mainstream race with their
second preference vote.
«I think Zac is a
candidate who is well placed to appeal to people's
second preference votes... And the other key thing that he needs to do is to pick away at the credibility of what Sadiq is offering,» says Barwell.
Voters choose their first and
second preferences and a
candidate can only be elected in the first round if they get 50 % of the vote.
If no - one achieves this, all but the top two
candidates are eliminated and their
second preferences redistributed to the
candidates still in the race.
I find it hard to believe that many (if any) of the
second preference votes of either the LibDem
candidate or the Independent
candidate would have gone to the BNP.
Yes, the ultimately successful contender may be a Miliband and they may win by a healthy margin — but they are likely to have to do it by winning other
candidates»
second preferences.
Preferential voting systems (AV and STV) Some electoral systems focus of the choice of the
candidate rather than the party, asking the voter to express first,
second, third etc
preferences.
Under AV, BNP
candidates would be eliminated in the first round, and their voters would have expressed no
second preference.
A system which does not allow voters to express
second or third
preferences, and which can give 100 % of the rewards to
candidates who may get as little as a third of the votes, may have been fine as long as the overwhelming majority of voters were happy with a limited choice of parties.
Second preferences could be crucial as few expect any one
candidate to secure a winning majority on first
preferences in an electoral college split into three between MPs / MEPs, party members and members of affiliated bodies like the trade unions.
This system strongly favours the two largest parties and can result in the election of a
candidate who wins fewer first and
second preferences than one of the eliminated
candidates would have done.
At the count, if no
candidate has the support of at least half the electorate, the bottom
candidate is knocked out and their votes reallocated according to
second preferences.
My key question is this, why should someone's
second preference vote, essentially the «I don't like this
candidate much, but will allow them as an alternative» count as much as my original vote?
The votes for the eliminated
candidate (i.e. from the ballots that placed the eliminated
candidate first) are re-allocated to the remaining
candidates according to the number «2» or «
second preference» votes.
If the voters do decide to embrace the alternative vote, the pact would require each of the coalition partners to urge their supporters to give their
second preference vote to the
candidate from the other coalition party.»
The poll had a «who would be your first
preference as leader» question with a very long list of
candidates in which Corbyn got less than a majority of support, but on a mock ballot paper against Hillary Benn, Dan Jarvis, Lisa Nandy, Angela Eagle and Tom Watson he wins comfortably on the first round (62 % support, with Benn in
second place on 15 %).
Any valid
second preferences of eliminated
candidates are redistributed to the remaining
candidates, and the
candidate with the most combined votes in the
second round is declared the winner.
Not only does this give electors a few extra days to consider their options based on the first result, it ensures that they are not forced into making a «saccharine»
second choice (which AV would force them to do), before they know whether or not their first
preference candidate will get over 50 % of the vote.
A map of Britain illustrating
second - place voting patterns reveals purple splashed across middle England, suggesting that if the current system were replaced with the alternative vote (AV), where voters rank the
candidates in order of
preference, Ukip would fare considerably better.
Next May's election is by «supplementary vote», so Labour should choose an independent minded
candidate who can attract the
second preference votes from supporters of the Greens and other parties.
Instead of having an «Alternative Vote» and artificial
second preferences, a ballot is held a week or two later in which the top two
candidates slug it out for pole position.
In case you haven't been paying attention, the idea is that instead of just voting for the
candidate you want, you can express a series of
preferences — 1, 2, 3, and so on — so that the recipient of your
second -
preference vote might edge ahead if your first
preference candidate is knocked out.
If no
candidate wins an outright majority of votes, then the top two
candidates proceed to a «knock - out» round where the
second preference votes of eliminated
candidates are allocated accordingly to produce a winning
candidate.
So the
second preference votes of the Lib Dem voters will be transferred and make either the Labour or Conservative
candidate the winner.
Voters can vote for the
candidate they prefer, rather than for the
candidate they think is most likely to keep out the one they least prefer, in the knowledge that
second preference votes will count if his or her preferred
candidate is eliminated before the last round of counting.
It is said that the Liberal Democrats will do well out of the change because their
candidates are normally the
second choice of Labour and Tory voters and therefore, since AV counts
second preferences, more of them will be elected.
Labour and Tory supporters will be able to vote sincerely for their party, with Lib Dems as their
second preference, safe in the knowledge that if their
candidate is eliminated their vote will still count.