Not exact matches
If the bread is already cooled, it can easily be toasted or even microwaved for 10
seconds to get that
warm effect once again.
Methane gas is
second behind carbon dioxide in contributing to the greenhouse
effect and global
warming; cow flatulence and excretion account for 20 percent, or 100 million tons, of the total annual global methane emissions.
When the researchers simulated a
second effect of climate change in addition to
warming, namely drought, the results were even the opposite as expected: The soil animals ate less, and also the microorganisms living in the soil showed a decline in respiration — an indication that they also consumed less food.
Bond, who led the most comprehensive study to date of black carbon's environmental
effects, has found that the pollutant is
second only to carbon dioxide in terms of its
warming impact.
The future
effect of global
warming is the subject of a United Nations report to be released today in Brussels, the
second of four installments being unveiled this year.
Those undesirable
effects were generally found, however, only if each stretch was held for more than 60
seconds and the subject then immediately became fully active, with no further
warm - up.
The
second aerosol indirect
effect is more likely to cause cooling than
warming because, to the best current knowledge, high clouds are more likely to
warm climate, whereas low clouds are more likely to cool.
The
second order
effect of increasing cloudiness caused by more GCRs when «atmospheric conditions are suitable» for the formation of high clouds due to the other
effects of global
warming should be
warming.
A BBC report on March 31 noted that the report released at Yokohama is the
second of a series «that outlines the causes,
effects and solutions to global
warming» and that «the prognosis on the climate isn't good.»
The
second contrarian argument we investigated involved the claim that the global climate is not very sensitive to the increased greenhouse
effect because the planet has some sort of natural climate response that will offset global
warming.
In my
second article (Earth's Atmosphere Is
Warmed Primarily By Molecules That Are Not Greenhouse Gases) established that it is gases which are not so called greenhouse gases that contribute most to the
warming effect both in absolute terms and proportionately.
As the total cloud cover increases, the first
effect acts to reduce the
warming (a negative feedback) while the
second effect acts to increase it (positive feedback).
The only way, however, CO2 might affect air temperature could be by getting
warmed directly by radiation, like many other things around us, but it is not the IPCC version and
second, such an
effect can only be negligible (I can go into details on that, if needed).
But even forgetting about these, it is really hard to reconcile sensitivities of, say, four degrees per doubling with history, where we have had about 0.6 C (assuming irrationally that its all man - made) of
warming in about 42 % of a doubling (the
effect, I will add, is non-linear, so one should see more
warming in the first half than the
second half of a doubling).
In a
second set we also changed greenhouse gases such as CO2 to determine whether the aerosol
effects change if greenhouse gases simultaneously
warm the climate.
If CO2 were to double a
second time the
warming effect would be much less than the first time.
What's more, some future
effects of global
warming that are predicted by the IPCC's
second and third assessments in 1995 and 2001 are already being observed — much faster than expected.
The
second issue raised in our Science paper (now available free, see bottom of this post) is that perhaps there shouldn't yet have been substantial long - term trends in hurricane intensity — whether we would be able detect them above the natural variability or not — because until the last couple of decades, aerosol cooling
effects on hurricanes have been counteracting the
effects of greenhouse gas
warming.
Global
warming catastrophists in fact have to argue against historical data, and say it is flawed in two ways: First, they argue there are positive feedbacks in climate that will take hold in the future and accelerate
warming; and
second, they argue there are other anthropogenic
effects, specifically sulphate aerosols, that are masking man - made
warming.
This is beyond well understood and only Edim, Latimer, and many of their colleague skeptics can't figure out that the ripple does not extend to the overall upward trend apart from a
second - order
effect due to the gradual global
warming signal.
The
second time was when climate change hit The Trump Organization's bottom line: His golf course in Ireland is threatened by coastal erosion, so the company recently applied for a permit to build a seawall to protect the property from «global
warming and its
effects.»
[2] Booker has opposed the scientific consensus on numerous issues including global
warming, the link between
second - hand smoke and cancer, and the negative health
effects of asbestos.
This is a statement about IPCC's attribution, not about science, and it is a double nonsequitur to the initial statement quoted, first overtly re man,
second covertly re the
warming effects of man's CO2 emissions.
You can read the
second part of the piece to see that ENSO has not even had an overall
warming effect over the last 15 years.
In particular: i) the emphasis on reconstructions of historical temperature records; ii) the over-sensitivity of climate models; iii) the exaggeration of positive feedback mechanisms and the opposite with respect to negative feedbacks; iv) the over-statement of
second and Nth - order
effects of
warming on natural processes and society as «impacts»; v) the IPCC reports are not written exclusively by scientists, but in the case of WGII and WGIII especially, are, as has been discovered — by sceptics — written by academics from other disciplines, often without any remarkable expertise, and by activists, with particular agendas.
For instance, Bond et al. report that black carbon aerosol, or soot, is
second only to carbon dioxide as the substance emitted by human activity that has the greatest
warming influence on the climate — contributing a quarter (or perhaps even a bit more) to the current overall anthropogenic
warming effect.
The article cites approximately the same number I have used in my work and that was used by the IPCC: absent feedback and other
second order
effects, the earth should likely
warm about 1.2 C from a doubling of CO2.
«The
second is that the natural and anthropogenic aerosols are not well - mixed geographically and can have a substantial
effect on regional
warming rates.
Second, you assert incorrectly that «no scientists have made a claim of direct cause and
effect» between global
warming and hurricane Katrina.
1995
Second IPCC report detects «signature» of human - caused greenhouse
effect warming, declares that serious
warming is likely in the coming century.
But the
second observation from the radiosonde work should put an end to the claims that the greenhouse
effect causes global
warming.
The
second issue is far more complex, namely the inter-relationship with other gases in the atmosphere and what
effect it may have on the rate of convection at various altitudes and / or whether convection effectively outstrips any «heat trapping»
effect of CO2 carrying the
warmer air away and upwards to the upper atmosphere where the «heat» is radiated to space.