Not exact matches
We also performed subgroup meta - analyses by
type of prevention (primary v
secondary: in this study, trials involving healthy populations or patients with any specific disease except for cardiovascular disease were classified as primary prevention trials, and trials involving patients with cardiovascular disease were classified as
secondary prevention trials),
type of supplement by quality and dose (each supplement, vitamins only, antioxidants only, or antioxidants excluding vitamins),
type of outcome (cardiovascular death, angina, fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, or transient ischaemic attack),
type of outcome in each supplement,
type of study design (randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial v open label, randomised controlled trial), methodological quality (high v low), duration
of treatment (< 5 years v ≥ 5 years), funding
source (pharmaceutical industry v independent organisation), provider
of supplements (pharmaceutical industry v not pharmaceutical industry),
type of control (placebo v no placebo), number
of participants (≥ 10000 v < 10000), and supplements given singly or in combination with other vitamin or antioxidant supplements by quality.
Prevalent and incident
type 2 diabetes was identified using multiple
sources of evidence including self - report, linkage to primary care registers and
secondary care registers, medication use (drug registers), hospital admissions, and mortality data.
While writing any
type of academic assignment, you can not avoid using
secondary sources.
If you are writing an essay (or any other
type of written work), if you want to write it well, it is essential to use empirical data and other
sources (wealth
of secondary and primary
sources).
I do not recommend this
type of marketing strategy unless you already have an established fan - base (like I did) and have a
secondary source of income (in my case, freelancing).
It is easy for both
types of structure to dissolve in electronic renditions
of primary and
secondary sources.
Therefore, regardless
of platform, the «traditionalist» paradigm is grounded in some timeless concepts that can provide a lifeline for novice researchers.67 First
of all, the traditional researcher gains background knowledge in
secondary sources, developing a foundational understanding
of the topic and identifying terms
of art. 68 Second, when searching for case law, the traditional researcher consults legal digests to connect search terms to specific, recognized legal topics.69 This
type of search recruits the aid
of more experienced researchers (the publications» legal editors) to identify the relevant universe
of authorities.
Parsing out this
type of information — to use as a teaching mnemonic — in patterns that repeat is an accessible, entertaining, and memorable way to help understand the structure
of the tasks required to research
of... wait for it... Statutes, Cases, and
Secondary Sources.
A number
of issues are not addressed in the current content, such as the relative merits
of paper and electronic
sources, the distinction between primary and
secondary materials, the related issue
of the connections between legal processes and legal documents, and generally the fact that there are different
types of legal information available.
The digital archive collection
of the Harvard Law School Library includes selected Harvard Law School publications, government documents (both U.S. and foreign), and
secondary legal and law - related
sources, such as reports and studies from organizations, scholarly societies, and other
types of grey literature.
The chapter on International and Foreign Legal Research discusses when this
type of research is relevant, contains useful tips for conducting this
type of research, discusses conflict
of laws situations, and contains an extensive bibliography
of secondary and primary
sources of international law.
Reforming the
secondary mortgage market is essential to ensuring a reliable
source of mortgage lending for consumers in all
types of markets and is integral to the nation's economic and housing recovery.