In Bray v. Alexandria Women's Clinic (1993), the Court examined whether anti-abortion demonstrators could be held liable — under the Ku Klux Klan act
of 1871 (amended in 1985)--
of conspiring to deprive women
of the
equal protection of the
laws by depriving women
seeking abortions
of their right to interstate travel.
Whenever an action has been commenced in any court
of the United States
seeking relief from the denial
of equal protection of the
laws under the fourteenth amendment to the Constitution on account
of race, color, religion, or national origin, the Attorney General for or in the name
of the United States may intervene in such action upon timely application if the Attorney General certifies that the case is
of general public importance.