[Response: Despite the evidence for rapid regional climate changes during certain past transitional periods (e.g. the Younger Dryas), there is no evidence that global mean temperature changes of the amplitude
seen in the past century have occured on centennial or shorter timescales in the past.
Whatever the cause — global hydrological and climate variability — extreme drought, extreme floods and extreme temperature changes such as has not been
seen in the past century — will occur again.
Any reasonable scenario for global development over the next century is likely to project technological change, which as we have
seen in the past century would likely include changes in energy creation and consumption technologies, as well as the propagation of the kind of normal environmental policies that we have seen in the developed world in the past century, such as control of sulfur pollution.
Reading chemical clues etched in coral up to 130,000 years old, geologists say it appears that El Niño and La Niña, the pulses of warm and cool Pacific waters that can lead to Indonesian droughts and Idaho blizzards, have almost never before reached the sustained intensity
seen in the past century.
Lead scientist on the project Jessica Tierney told Reuters the sharp rise in temperature coincided with rises in human emissions of greenhouse gases
seen in the past century, so the study added to evidence that emissions are warming the planet.
And one other important element to consider is that, as Lindzen said, we have no basis for assuming that all the warming
seen in the past century (0.6 + / - 0.15 C) is due to HGH increases.
Not exact matches
Campbell's soups have been a staple
in the family pantry for more than a
century, but the company is
seeing its share of the U.S. market drop — over the
past decade, it has plummeted to 53 % from 67 %.
What's more, over the
past century, Americans significantly shifted
in the way that we
see childhood.
The official archives of The Coca - Cola Company that includes exhibits such as the original stock certificates of forbearer Pemberton Chemical Company, an opportunity to sample 100 drinks from the beverage giant's portfolio of brands from around the world, a retail store, an advertising archive, a miniature bottling plant that allows you to
see the process of turning the syrup into the finished product, an advertising theater with commercials from the
past century in multiple languages around the world, and more.
In the
past couple of
centuries, the world has
seen revolutionary innovations like the steam engine, the combine, the jet engine and the assembly - line robot.
But as I noted last week (
see Two Point Three Sigmas Above the Norm), nominal growth and interest rate variations have historically canceled out over the
past century, with little effect on the accuracy of our valuation estimates — matched reductions
in the growth rate and the discount rate really don't affect fair value.
In the
past several
centuries they have backed off from that position, but if you carefully read the wording of the newly - released Mass, you will
see that the Church has now backtracked — salvation is only available to those of the «faith».
The
past two years have
seen the appearance of an informative Encyclopedia of the American Constitution (4 vols., edited by Leonard W. Levy [Macmillan]-RRB-, several outstanding studies on its intellectual background (including Forrest McDonald's Novus Ordo Seculorum: The Intellectual Origins of the Constitution [University Press of Kansas] and Morton White's Philosophy, The Federalist, and the Constitution [Oxford University Press], at least one pathbreaking effort to trace the document's role through the years (Michael Kammen's A Machine That Would Go of Itself The Constitution
in American Culture [Knopf]-RRB- and a gaggle of good books on its religious themes (
see Martin Marty's review
in The
Century [«James Madison Revisited,» April 9.
Prominent Islamic thinkers who came to the west
in the
past century made remarkable statements about the west... They said we
see here Islam without Muslims, whereas back
in our home countries we have Muslims without Islam.
And if you want to
see evolution happening today, just look at how,
in the
past century, viruses have adapted to antibiotics.
(
In fact the environment has markedly improved in the past century: city air is cleaner after soft - coal and horse manure were banished, and now auto and factory emissions are under attack; more people can get to the countryside; indeed, one can see the sunset in Los Angeles nowadays
In fact the environment has markedly improved
in the past century: city air is cleaner after soft - coal and horse manure were banished, and now auto and factory emissions are under attack; more people can get to the countryside; indeed, one can see the sunset in Los Angeles nowadays
in the
past century: city air is cleaner after soft - coal and horse manure were banished, and now auto and factory emissions are under attack; more people can get to the countryside; indeed, one can
see the sunset
in Los Angeles nowadays
in Los Angeles nowadays.)
We've come to
see in the
past half
century that no matter how great Thomas Aquinas was, he's one theologian among others.
So far as can now be
seen, had it not been for the expansion of European peoples
in the
past four and a half
centuries Christianity would not have obtained the wide extension which it now enjoys.
This does not mean that men had to wait till the nineteenth
century before
seeing how events, grouped
in long series, were absorbed into the
past.
A less sophisticated illustration of this can be
seen in the way that science fiction has envisioned various atheistic scientific futures: over the course of the
past century such visions of the future have shifted from being utopias to being dystopias.
American women have come so far
in obtaining equal civil rights and its a throwback to
past centuries to
see Islamic women towing the line for men
in the U.S. Wouldn't they be happier
in Islamic countries where Islam is ingrained
in the culture and they can be a part of it?
If you survey mainstream Western baby - care advice from the
past two
centuries, you'll
see a common theme: the perception that babies are wild beings who need to be tamed
in order to be incorporated into family life.
We have
seen hundreds of armed ultranationalist groups over the
past century or more, and certainly the opponents
in Ukraine fit this description.
But
in the
past half
century, studies of sightrestoration, most notably by Oliver Sacks and Richard Gregory, haveverified that some things can't be understood without experience.Objects, faces, depth — just about everything that helps us function inthe world — are meaningless when a person who has never
seen before getssight.
Several times during the
past century, chemists dreamed up new reactions, only to
see them fail
in the lab.
In the past century or so, we have concluded that matter is built from atoms, that atoms are constructed from a small set of elementary particles, and that those particles are fluctuations in a melee of quantum fields pervading empty space (see «Why is there something rather than nothing «-RRB
In the
past century or so, we have concluded that matter is built from atoms, that atoms are constructed from a small set of elementary particles, and that those particles are fluctuations
in a melee of quantum fields pervading empty space (see «Why is there something rather than nothing «-RRB
in a melee of quantum fields pervading empty space (
see «Why is there something rather than nothing «-RRB-.
Northern Chile, near the border with Peru, was the only stretch of the country's coastline that had not broken
in a large earthquake
in the
past century (
see «Under pressure»).
Results of the team's statistical analysis suggest that the long - verified, more - than - a-century-old model doesn't fit the pattern of seismicity
seen on the New Madrid Seismic Zone
in the
past 2
centuries, the researchers report online today
in Science.
The field of genetics has
seen astonishing breakthroughs and the development of world - changing technologies
in the
past half
century.
But the rapid retreat
seen in the
past 40 years means that
in the coming decades, sea - level rise will likely exceed this
century's sea - level rise projections of 3 feet (90 centimeters) by 2100, issued by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), said Sridhar Anandakrishnan, a glaciologist at Pennsylvania State University, who was not involved
in the study.
2) A better ability to constrain climate sensitivity from the
past century's data 3) It will presumably be anticorrelated with year to year variations
in global surface temperature that we
see, especially from El Ninos and La Ninas, which will be nice whenever we have a cool year and the deniers cry out «global warming stopped!».
It's the ocean «These small global temperature increases of the last 25 years and over the last
century are likely natural changes that the globe has
seen many times
in the
past.
seems to be incompatible with the statement from his Annual review paper from 2000 (
see abstract below) that: «The average surface temperature of the continents has increased by about 1.0 K over the
past 5
centuries; half of this increase has occurred
in the twentieth
century alone.»
Climate is not different, as can be
seen in the fact that a broad range of cloud feedbacks (compensated by other parameters...) or a range of combined aerosol / CO2 sensitivities is able to fit the temperature of the
past century.
The ups and downs of the cycle are
seen as smaller wiggles
in the overall rise of carbon dioxide over the
past half -
century as
Some studies have attempted to estimate the statistical relationship between temperature and global sea level
seen in the period for which tide gauge records exist (the last 2 - 3
centuries) and then, using geological reconstructions of
past temperature changes, extrapolate backward («hindcast»)
past sea - level changes.
In fact, scientists have long recognized the importance of solar variability as one of the factors governing climate (see the very scholarly review of the subject by Bard and Frank, available here at EPSL or here as pdf) An understanding of solar variability needs to be (and is) taken into account in attribution of climate change of the past century, and in attempts to estimate climate sensitivity from recent climate variation
In fact, scientists have long recognized the importance of solar variability as one of the factors governing climate (
see the very scholarly review of the subject by Bard and Frank, available here at EPSL or here as pdf) An understanding of solar variability needs to be (and is) taken into account
in attribution of climate change of the past century, and in attempts to estimate climate sensitivity from recent climate variation
in attribution of climate change of the
past century, and
in attempts to estimate climate sensitivity from recent climate variation
in attempts to estimate climate sensitivity from recent climate variations.
The
past century has
seen a 0.8 °C increase
in average global temperature, and according to the IPCC, the overwhelming source of this increase has been emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants from human activities.
We've
seen more and more of these types of summers
in the
past couple decades, most recently during 2015, one of the bigger fire seasons
in the last
century across the Northwest.
One ambitious researcher, Joseph Murray, a professor of medicine at the Mayo clinic, wanted to
see how gluten - containing foods have changed
in the
past century.
I've saged my house, slept
in a silk cocoon, and
seen my
past lives (maybe we met when I was a cowgirl
in the 15th
century?).
It feels disorientating, even uncanny, to
see the recent
past treated as a bygone era, but it provides a different angle from which to consider a war that dominated the public discourse
in the first decade of the 21st
century.
It's up to their teacher Raúl Arévalo to explain to them all the changes
in technology and culture, which is dumb, because what exactly have these ghosts been
seeing happen all around them at school for the
past quarter -
century?
Over the
past ten years or so, we've
seen an enormous spike
in demand and interest
in PBL, particularly with the emergence of some of the new policies like Common Core, this shift toward 21st
Century Skills.
It is long
past time to move to the next level of reform and accountability — the extrinsic type — and this is the trend we must and will
see over the next several decades
in what I believe will be the civil rights revolution of the 21st
century, which I think will play out simultaneously on the two tracks I have just mentioned: the delivery system for education and the means by which we prepare and compensate educators, primarily teachers.
Amid this dramatic shift, another sea change was afoot: As
seen in the accompanying graphic, «The Gap Between Life Expectancy and Retirement Ages,» over the
past half
century the average life expectancy has increased significantly while the average retirement age has decreased.
I've
seen charts comparing our current bull market to 3 other extended bull markets
in the
past century, and we aren't even close yet
in terms of duration and percentage increase.
What time traveler from
centuries past would recognize today's utterly non-functional English Bulldog from those he had
seen chase and tame wild bulls
in the days when the breed had a useful purpose?
VG247 came to this conclusion based on a few factors: the game's apparent late - 19th -
century - early - 20th -
century setting; Guillot's
past work with Ubisoft, creating ads for games like Driver and Red Steel 2 (apparently ruling out him making an ad for Red Dead Redemption 2); a poll issued by Ubisoft
in 2015 asking players what types of settings they'd like to
see the Far Cry series adopt (among the top contenders were the Wild West and Dinosaur times).
Optical painting may look anything but emotional
in its content, but its direct engagement with the viewer underscores a deep - seated longing to connect... The genre has matured considerably over the
past half -
century, veering from cheap tricks toward labor - intensive analyses of form and color, and a deeper understanding of the act of
seeing.