This means that despite the more frequent El Niño - like conditions, we should now expect an extreme La Niña once every 13 years instead every 23, as we've
seen over the past century.
The temperature rise we've
seen over the past century is roughly 0.6 C.
Regarding your other comment, the 11 year sunspot cycle creates a small but detectable oscillation in the Earth's temperature, but it is definitively not responsible for the long term warming
seen over the past century and continuing.
Consistent with the general ocean and tropospheric temperature increases
seen over the past century.
As you can see from the linked congressional statement, Mann carefully qualified how he defined denier to something that does fit what Judith Curry denies, namely» the fact that human activity is substantially or entirely responsible for the large - scale warming we have
seen over the past century».
He notes «I use the term carefully — reserving it for those who deny the most basic findings of the scientific community, which includes the fact that human activity is substantially or entirely responsible for the large - scale warming we have
seen over the past century».
The simplest explanation is that the warming we've
seen over the past century is due largely to the usual contingencies attendant on climatic change generally.
V: The simplest explanation is that the warming we've
seen over the past century is due largely to the usual contingencies attendant on climatic change generally.
Not exact matches
Campbell's soups have been a staple in the family pantry for more than a
century, but the company is
seeing its share of the U.S. market drop —
over the
past decade, it has plummeted to 53 % from 67 %.
What's more,
over the
past century, Americans significantly shifted in the way that we
see childhood.
But as I noted last week (
see Two Point Three Sigmas Above the Norm), nominal growth and interest rate variations have historically canceled out
over the
past century, with little effect on the accuracy of our valuation estimates — matched reductions in the growth rate and the discount rate really don't affect fair value.
Yet we have only to glance
over the
past two
centuries to
see that within these few generations our temporal view of the world has come to differ greatly from that of our ancestors.
A less sophisticated illustration of this can be
seen in the way that science fiction has envisioned various atheistic scientific futures:
over the course of the
past century such visions of the future have shifted from being utopias to being dystopias.
They have been stellar all year on both ends of the floor and this
past Sunday we
saw Team Zimmerman get
over the
century mark on them..
Noah has
seen highs and lows on the charts
over the
past century, but has never completely lost its allure.
We have
seen hundreds of armed ultranationalist groups
over the
past century or more, and certainly the opponents in Ukraine fit this description.
This once important lake has
seen its problems grow steadily worse as population and water use have increased
over the
past century.
But, based on the recurring pattern
seen for recessions
over the
past century, we already have a pretty good idea.
It's the ocean «These small global temperature increases of the last 25 years and
over the last
century are likely natural changes that the globe has
seen many times in the
past.
seems to be incompatible with the statement from his Annual review paper from 2000 (
see abstract below) that: «The average surface temperature of the continents has increased by about 1.0 K
over the
past 5
centuries; half of this increase has occurred in the twentieth
century alone.»
The ups and downs of the cycle are
seen as smaller wiggles in the overall rise of carbon dioxide
over the
past half -
century as
Comparable gains have yet to appear throughout American K — 12 education, but to
see how it might happen, let us reflect on the slow growth of choice and competition via vouchers and charters that has taken place
over the
past quarter of a
century.
The «conventional wisdom» on grade configuration, Cook and colleagues say, «has changed several times
over the
past century,» as we have
seen.
Over the
past ten years or so, we've
seen an enormous spike in demand and interest in PBL, particularly with the emergence of some of the new policies like Common Core, this shift toward 21st
Century Skills.
It is long
past time to move to the next level of reform and accountability — the extrinsic type — and this is the trend we must and will
see over the next several decades in what I believe will be the civil rights revolution of the 21st
century, which I think will play out simultaneously on the two tracks I have just mentioned: the delivery system for education and the means by which we prepare and compensate educators, primarily teachers.
Looking at my Morningstar / Andex chart, I
see that American large company stocks (as measured by the S&P 500) have outperformed the S&P / TSX by 1.6 % annualized
over the
past two - thirds of a
century.
Amid this dramatic shift, another sea change was afoot: As
seen in the accompanying graphic, «The Gap Between Life Expectancy and Retirement Ages,»
over the
past half
century the average life expectancy has increased significantly while the average retirement age has decreased.
Optical painting may look anything but emotional in its content, but its direct engagement with the viewer underscores a deep - seated longing to connect... The genre has matured considerably
over the
past half -
century, veering from cheap tricks toward labor - intensive analyses of form and color, and a deeper understanding of the act of
seeing.
I can
see how our actions
over past centuries, and maybe millenia, might well have changed the climate.
I can
see how our actions
over this
past century and the next may well causes a serious radical climate change.
seems to be incompatible with the statement from his Annual review paper from 2000 (
see abstract below) that: «The average surface temperature of the continents has increased by about 1.0 K
over the
past 5
centuries; half of this increase has occurred in the twentieth
century alone.»
Nor can it be credibly asserted that the Center was until recently unaware of the manner in which Dr Soon had declared his affiliation in his scientific papers
over the
past quarter of a
century: for a member of senior management (a botanist) has
seen fit to pass judgment on the quality of Dr Soon's research (in astrophysics), from which it may legitimately be inferred that he had read — or at any rate ought to have read — at least one of Dr Soon's 60 published papers in order to come to a view on the quality of his research.
On average in the United States, the amount of rain falling during the heaviest 1 percent of rainstorms has increased nearly 20 percent during the
past 50 years — almost three times the rate of increase in total precipitation.4, 5 The Midwest
saw an even larger average increase of 31 percent, surpassed only by the Northeast (at 67 percent).4 Scientists attribute the rise in heavy precipitation to climate change that has already occurred
over the
past half -
century.6
All summer we have been
seeing plunging temperatures for the date
over the
past century.
Fortunately, the negative and positive forcings are roughly equal and cancel each other out, and the natural forcings
over the
past half
century have also been approximately zero (Meehl 2004), so the radiative forcing from CO2 alone gives us a good estimate as to how much we expect to
see the Earth's surface temperature change.
As we will
see here, natural variability can not account for the large and rapid warming we've observed
over the
past century, and particularly the
past 40 years.
The evidence of
past erosion can be
seen in the sand at low tide whereby the cliffs have eroded several miles
over the ladt few
centuries.
Any reasonable scenario for global development
over the next
century is likely to project technological change, which as we have
seen in the
past century would likely include changes in energy creation and consumption technologies, as well as the propagation of the kind of normal environmental policies that we have
seen in the developed world in the
past century, such as control of sulfur pollution.
We've all
seen the charts showing how wealth distribution, always very uneven, has become much more uneven
over the
past half
century.
Today, the Suruí own 248,000 hectares of nearly intact rainforest — which,
seen from above, stand out like a shock of cool, green moss on dusty stone against the ranchlands that have replaced surrounding forests
over the
past half -
century.
So, what's behind the changes in emissions these three countries have
seen over the
past quarter
century?
Over the
past 1000 years we have
seen a El Nino peak followed by
centuries of high La Nina frequency and intensity — and higher rainfall in Australia — until the 20th
century.
See for example, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221209631300003X Moreover, in spite of claims that Bangladesh is increasingly vulnerable to climate change, it's population, GDP and agricultural productivity have risen steadily
over the
past half
century — a fact that is difficult to reconcile with the story of so many displaced Bangladeshis as heard by millions of listeners to Radio 4.
Such a dramatic loss can already be
seen in the nearby Spanish Pyrenees Mountains, where close to 90 percent of the glacier cover has disappeared
over the
past century.
Measurements of air in ice cores show that for the
past 800,000 years up until the 20th
century, the atmospheric CO2 concentration stayed within the range 170 to 300 parts per million (ppm), making the recent rapid rise to nearly 400 ppm
over 200 years particularly remarkable (
see Figure 3).
The pattern of modeled surface temperature changes induced by solar variability is well correlated with observed global warming
over the first half of the 20th
century, but not with the more rapid warming
seen over the
past three decades.
If this rate were maintained, the ice sheets would make a measurable but minor contribution to the global sea level rise from other sources, which has been 1 - 2 mm / yr averaged
over the
past century and 3mm / yr for 1993 - 2003, and is projected to average 1 - 9 mm / yr for the coming
century (
see IPCC Third Assessment Report).
The rate of warming has accelerated
over the
past 30 years, the agency reports, increasing globally since the mid-1970s at a rate approximately three times faster than the trend as
seen over the entire
past century.
Over the
past few
centuries, successive waves of industrial revolution have altered the very nature of business (
see figure).
Since the 19th
century ruling in Salomon v Salomon [1874] AC 22 which stated companies were legal entities and a court had no business peering beneath the veil of incorporation to
see what was happening there, the rule has been revisited and reinforced
over the decades in cases such as Adams v Cape Industries plc [1990] 1 Ch 443, [1991] 1 All ER 929 and in the more recent
past.