Now the Nunnari lab uses cutting - edge microscopy to understand how mitochondrial structure is established and maintained, and how the mitochondrial genome is organized and
segregated during division.
Not exact matches
During each cell
division, more than 3.3 billion base pairs of genomic DNA have to be duplicated and
segregated accurately to daughter cells.
«While these macromolecules are important for the parent cell, they pose hindrances
during cell
division to
segregating the copied chromosomes to daughter cells properly,» said Dr. Norihiko Nakazawa, of OIST's G0 Cell Unit, the paper's first author.
During the key step in sperm formation — a
division that results in two cells, each with half the original number of chromosomes — the X and Y chromosomes peeled off from the chain one by one and headed into separate cells, all
segregating faithfully with their own kind.
During the meiotic cell
division process, homologous chromosomes undergo recombination and are then
segregated from each other.