This would be combined real - time monitoring to track the rate of
seismic events of magnitude 2 or greater within 25 kilometers, with fracking operations adjusted to potentially reduce this rate to less hazardous levels.
Not exact matches
«We demonstrated that consecutively triggered earthquakes can enhance the amount
of energy produced by the ruptures, exceeding the design specifications expected for buildings in moderate
seismic hazard zones,» said Tramelli, whose analysis suggests that the shaking from multiple
magnitude 5.0 earthquakes would be significantly greater than from an individual
magnitude 5.0
event.
Laboratory Models In 1975 Ari Ben - Menahem, a seismologist at the Weizmann Institute
of Science in Rehovot, Israel, analyzed the
seismic waves triggered by the Tunguska
event and estimated that the energy released by the explosion was between 10 and 15 megatons in
magnitude, the equivalent
of 1,000 Hiroshima atomic bombs.
The
seismic events in that supposed grouping, consisting
of 3
magnitude 9 or higher temblors, struck Kamchatka, then Chile and then Alaska within a 12 - year interval.
For an
event of a particular
seismic magnitude, the deeper the explosion, the more energetic the blast.
While low -
magnitude seismic events of tectonic origin typically have frequencies
of 10 to 20 cycles per second, this shaking was dominated by frequencies
of 2 to 4 cycles per second.
During that
event, 14 phones in the state triggered, but even this relatively small number
of phones allowed the seismology lab to peg the
magnitude within 1 percent
of estimates from ground
seismic stations, and located the epicenter to within 4 kilometers (2.5 miles).
The result is a model that quantifies the distance that an earthquake can propagate beyond an injection site — which in turn predicts the maximum
magnitude of an induced
seismic event.