In contrast, in HIV - infected men, several factors, and most strongly one called interleukin - 1beta (IL - 1b), a mediator of inflammation, showed a correlation with both semen bacterial load and
semen viral load.
Consequently, the amount of virus in semen (
the semen viral load) affects the likelihood of HIV transmission.
Not exact matches
In addition to diagnosing the illness, they say that the tool could also potentially help health care workers track patients»
viral loads in
semen, breast milk and eye fluids after recovery.
Higher bacterial
load in
semen could lead to higher IL - 1b levels, which in turn could induce
viral shedding, thereby increasing
viral load.»
Besides sperm,
semen also contains immune factors and communities of bacteria, an environment that could influence the
viral load.
Research published on July 24th in PLOS Pathogens reports that HIV infection re-shapes the relationship between
semen bacteria and immune factors which in turn affects
viral load, suggesting that the
semen microbiome plays a role in sexual transmission of HIV.
«Linking microbial, immune environment in
semen to HIV
viral load, transmission.»