The S - AWC system uses antilock brakes, Active Stability Control (ASC) and Active Yaw Control (AYC) to distribute torque between the four wheels,
sending driving torque to the rear wheels and between the left and right wheels via brake force.
If excessive understeer is detected, xDrive opens the clutch completely
sending no driving torque to the front wheels.
In the case of excess understeer, xDrive opens the clutch completely,
sending no driving torque to the front wheels.
Not exact matches
This means it follows the Mercedes - AMG E63 in going four - wheel
drive (with the same ability to
send all the
torque to the rear axle for the ultimate in accelerated tyre wear), while its predecessor's twin turbocharged 4.4 - litre V8 has been heavily tweaked to the tune of 592bhp.
The resulting ATTESA E-TS Pro — or Advanced Total Traction Engineering System for All - Electronic
Torque Split — would employ a number of sensors to monitor lateral acceleration and individual wheel speeds, enabling an electronically controlled, hydraulically operated multiplate clutch pack to
send up to 50 per cent of the GT - R's
drive to the front wheels when required.
Additionally, the M550i xDrive, as the name implies, comes standard with BMW's xDrive intelligent all - wheel
drive system that uses
torque vectoring to determine exactly where power is
sent — and can
send it independently to any wheel it chooses.
It is paired with a seven - speed S tronic transmission and, naturally, Quattro all - wheel
drive — but this is an enhanced version that can
send as much as 85 percent of the
torque to the rear wheels (the default
torque split is 40/60 front / rear).
This gas engine
sends 185 hp and 185 lb - ft of
torque to the front wheels, while the «e-AWD» moniker refers to a small, 35 - hp electric motor in the rear axle that gives the Trail» ster all - wheel -
drive traction and a system total of 220 hp.
We've detailed the Rolls - Royce Cullinan before, reporting on its 6.6 - liter V - 12 engine that's expected to
send around 630 hp and 740 lb - ft of
torque through an eight - speed automatic transmission and Rolls - Royce's first all - wheel -
drive system.
Combined, the two power sources develop 375bhp and up to 516 lb ft of system
torque in full kickdown mode, all
sent through a 4Motion all - wheel
drive setup.
As before the AMG gets permanent four - wheel
drive and a 40:60
torque split, with the majority of twist
sent to the rear wheels unless slip is encountered.
So rather than trying to
send much of the 510 lb - ft of
torque to the rear axle, I concentrated on enjoying the smooth shifts available from the short - throw, six - speed gearbox, which is a great box but, I might offer, no better than the one in the Roush Mustang that we
drove a few months ago.
Some 630 hp and 740 lb - ft of
torque will be
sent through an eight - speed automatic transmission before being channeled through the Cullinan's all - wheel -
drive system, a first for Rolls.
Jaguar's new all - wheel
drive system — as yet untested — is claimed to
send 100 percent of
torque to the rear wheels unless it's needed in front.
More relevant is the all - wheel
drive system with Dynamic
Torque Control, sending up to 50 per cent of the engine's torque rearwards, and «performance dampers» to increase cornering ag
Torque Control,
sending up to 50 per cent of the engine's
torque rearwards, and «performance dampers» to increase cornering ag
torque rearwards, and «performance dampers» to increase cornering agility.
Meaty steering and powerful, progressive brakes add to the appeal, while the clever four - wheel
drive system
sends enough
torque to the rear axle to allow you to trim your line with throttle.
This is an idiot - proof performance car, as the clever transmission and
torque - vectoring all - wheel
drive eliminate wheelspin and
send you hurtling forward.
The base 2018 Alfa Romeo Stelvio and the Stelvio Ti will come standard with an all - wheel
drive system that can
send 60 percent of
torque to the front wheels and a 2.0 - liter turbo - four with 280 hp and 306 lb - ft of
torque paired to an eight - speed automatic transmission.
As the propshaft is being constantly
driven, as soon as the clutch packs in the rear axle begin to close they immediately
send torque to the rear wheels.
The all - wheel
drive takeoff is from a clutch pack in a transfer case at the back of the gearbox and although the car is rear -
drive in most circumstances, in default all - wheel
drive mode,
torque can be
sent to the front pre-emptively when the car thinks the extra traction will help, or in response to rear slip.
When both of the clutch packs on the rear axle are open, and no
torque is being
sent to either rear wheel, the RS is essentially a front wheel
drive car.
All - wheel
drive is standard on all models, including the Quadrifoglio, and the rear - bias system can
send up to 60 percent of
torque to the front wheels.
There's adjustability in the handling, though, with the four - wheel -
drive system
sending enough
torque to the rear axle to subtly alter your line — it never gets anywhere near wayward, but there's enough movement to warrant seeking out the twistier routes home.
Drive is sent to all four wheels, of course, but this new RS uses a quattro four - wheel drive system that can send 100 per cent of torque to either axle — although it'll only do so in extreme circumsta
Drive is
sent to all four wheels, of course, but this new RS uses a quattro four - wheel
drive system that can send 100 per cent of torque to either axle — although it'll only do so in extreme circumsta
drive system that can
send 100 per cent of
torque to either axle — although it'll only do so in extreme circumstances.
Drive is still
sent to all four wheels via a seven - speed S tronic dual - clutch transmission, though the latest setup can now
send up to 100 per cent of the car's power to the rear wheels alone, in certain situations, with a
torque vectoring effect through the multi-plate clutch on the rear axle to also divert power to the wheels with the greatest grip.
And despite the four - wheel
drive system being technically capable of
sending all
torque to the rear axle, you'll never actually feel it do so when powering away from a bend.
(Volkswagen's 4Motion all - wheel
drive normally operates in front - wheel -
drive mode until the system detects slip, at which point the differential can
send 100 percent of available engine
torque to the rear axle.)
In AWD form, the Ridgeline is primarily front -
drive, too, but can
send up to 70 percent of
torque rearward when needed to combat wheelspin or when engaged by the traction mode system, which includes Snow, Mud, and Sand modes.
Mazda's all - wheel
drive system, which
sends 100 percent of
torque to the front wheels during normal situations but can
send up to 50 percent to the rears in slipperier conditions, is still available.
Up to 70 % of
drive torque can be diverted to the rear axle, and up to 100 % of available
torque at the rear axle can be
sent to each rear wheel, the automaker says.
The all - wheel -
drive system uses electronically controlled clutches in the rear differential to
send up to 50 percent of the
torque to the rear wheels.
It also changes the all - wheel -
drive system's default
torque split to
send 30 percent of the power to the front.
The four - wheel
drive system can
send up to 50 per cent of its
torque to the rear axle, although it is primarily front - wheel
drive like all Haldex - based systems.
All - wheel
drive is also standard and it's a twin - clutch system, allowing it to
send torque front - to - back as well as side - to - side.
The system can
send up to 50 % of
torque to the rear wheels and
send it to the left or right rear wheel as necessary — or effectively disconnect the rear wheels entirely using ratchet - type dog clutches on the front and rear shafts when all - wheel
drive functionality isn't needed, improving fuel economy in the process.
There's a strong emphasis on rear -
drive dynamics, with just enough
torque sent to the front axle to enhance corner exit without the muddying effects of excess understeer.
Buyers will have a choice of front - wheel
drive or a four - wheel -
drive system that can
send up to fifty percent of the
torque to the rear wheels.
This twin - turbocharged 5 - litre V8 motor produces 1341bhp and 1011 lb ft of
torque, and
sends drive to the rear wheels through a seven - speed paddle - shift gearbox.
Dodge says the Durango SRT's eight - speed automatic, which distributes power to all four wheels via a standard all - wheel
drive system that can
send up to 70 percent of
torque to the rear wheels, has been specifically calibrated for the vehicle.
The four - wheel
drive system is carried over, too, and it now
sends fractionally more
torque towards the rear axle.
In AWD form, the Ridgeline is primarily front -
drive too, but it can
send up to 70 percent of
torque rearward when needed.
There's a front - wheel
drive setting, an auto setting for four - wheel -
drive, and a mode misleadingly labeled four - wheel -
drive lock that simply
sends more
torque rearward.
The new GT is 100 per cent rear - wheel
drive almost all of the time, only
sending torque to the front when slip is detected.
It's more rear - biased than ever and can only ever
send 30 percent of
torque to the front wheels, but they haven't gone down the route recently chosen by AMG for the E63 and BMW for the next M5 of creating a rear -
drive only «drift» mode.
4MOTION four - wheel
drive is standard fit; in normal
driving, 90 per cent of power goes to the front wheels, but should conditions require, nearly all of it can be
sent to the back by a Haldex clutch taking up
torque at the rear axle.
In normal
driving 60 per cent of the engine's power and
torque is
sent to the rear axle, with up to 85 per cent able to be
sent to the rear or 70 per cent to the front axle in extreme conditions.
Depending on
driving conditions, though, the system can kick in and
send between 40 and 55 % of
torque to the Fusion's rear axle.
Drive shaft
torque is transmitted through the unit to the rear wheels, taking power from the front wheel sand
sending it to the rear
The system being developed for the A9 e-tron
sends power to all four wheels via a
drive management system, which uses electronic
torque vectoring to apportion power between individual rear wheels depending on grip levels.
Available on AWD models, Off - Road mode
sends more
torque to the rear wheels for improved
driving on sand, grass, gravel or loose dirt.