«My work has focused on developing technology that translates electrical signals in human muscle into signals that control powered prosthetic limbs — such as decoding muscle signals to tell a prosthetic leg that it needs to walk forward or step up onto a staircase,» says Dr. Helen Huang,
senior author of a paper on the work and an associate professor in the joint biomedical engineering program at North Carolina State University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
«Most software programs rely, in part, on code in external «libraries» to perform some of their functions,» says Chris Parnin, an assistant professor of computer science at North Carolina State University and
senior author of a paper on the work.
«Our approach reduces the cost of nanolithography to the point where it could be done in your garage,» says Dr. Chih - Hao Chang, an assistant professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at NC State and
senior author of a paper on the work.
«Some of the differences in disorder rates are truly remarkable,» said Ronald Kessler, McNeil Family Professor of Health Care Policy at Harvard Medical School and
senior author of the paper on mental disorder prevalence.
«The main achievement was the fact that we used the inhibition of the inhibitory neurons» to stimulate the memory patterns, says physicist Eshel Ben - Jacob,
senior author of a paper on the findings published in the May issue of Physical Review E. «We probably made [the cell culture] trigger the collective mode of activity that... [is]... possible.»
«This could be used to scale current semiconductor technologies down to the atomic scale — lasers, light - emitting diodes (LEDs), computer chips, anything,» says Dr. Linyou Cao, an assistant professor of materials science and engineering at NC State and
senior author of a paper on the work.
«The ultimate goal is to use these atomic - layer semiconducting thin films to create devices that are extremely flexible, but to do that we need to transfer the thin films from the substrate we used to make it to a flexible substrate,» says Cao, who is
senior author of a paper on the new transfer technique.
«This mechanism may offer the potential to develop an entirely new therapeutic approach,» says C. Ronald Kahn, M.D., Joslin's chief academic officer, Mary K. Iacocca Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and
senior author of a paper on the research published in the journal Nature.
«This should not only expedite scientific discovery, but help us better engineer microbial organisms to further biotechnology and medicine,» says Dr. Chase Beisel, an assistant professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at NC State and
senior author of a paper on the work.
Griffith is one of
the senior authors of a paper on the study, which appears in the open - access Nature journal Scientific Reports.
Not exact matches
«We've always known that caffeine has cognitive - enhancing effects, but its particular effects
on strengthening memories and making them resistant to forgetting has never been examined in detail in humans,» Yassa,
senior author of the
paper, told Johns Hopkins» news network.
«Increasing access to capital for small businesses, and getting rid
of Dodd - Frank — it's not a one - to - one,» adds Mills, now a
senior fellow at Harvard Business School and the lead
author of a comprehensive 2014 working
paper on the state
of small - business lending.
This is PFC's second
paper on D7 embryos — and one
of only a few in the literature, said
senior author, Philip Chenette, MD..
«We have discovered a small molecule compound that shows a profound and prolonged effect
on autism - like social deficits without obvious side effects, while many currently used compounds for treating a variety
of psychiatric diseases have failed to exhibit the therapeutic efficacy for this core symptom
of autism,» said Zhen Yan, PhD, professor in the Department
of Physiology and Biophysics in the Jacobs School
of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at UB, and
senior author on the
paper.
HDL with a small proinflammatory protein called apolipoprotein C - III (apoC - III)
on its surface may nearly double the risk
of heart disease in healthy men and women, according to Frank Sacks, professor
of cardiovascular disease prevention at the Harvard School
of Public Health and
senior author on a
paper in the April Journal
of the American Heart Association.
«We can control whether the carbon forms one or two monolayers
on the surface
of the material by manipulating the intensity
of the laser and the depth
of the melting,» says Jay Narayan, the John C. Fan Distinguished Chair Professor
of Materials Science and Engineering at NC State and
senior author of a
paper describing the work.
Palkovacs and graduate student David Fryxell are
senior author and first
author, respectively,
of a
paper on the new findings published October 21 in Proceedings
of the Royal Society B.
The key to solving these micronutrient deficiency problems is early detection and early intervention,» said David Erickson, the Sibley College Professor at Cornell's Sibley School
of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, a
senior author on the
paper.
While nomograms are common in prostate cancer research, the one developed by the Fred Hutch and UW researchers is the first to determine the likelihood
of over-diagnosis
on an individual level, said Ruth Etzioni, Ph.D., the
paper's
senior author.
The
senior author on the
paper is Louis Tay, an assistant professor
of psychological sciences.
This approach greatly simplifies manufacturing, and also makes batteries that are flexible and resistant to damage, says Chiang, who is
senior author of a
paper in the Journal
of Power Sources analyzing the tradeoffs involved in choosing between solid and flow - type batteries, depending
on their particular applications and chemical components.
«Understanding how the brain recognizes visual objects is important not only for the sake
of vision, but also because it provides a window
on how the brain works in general,» says Tatyana Sharpee, an associate professor in Salk's Computational Neurobiology Laboratory and
senior author of the
paper.
Dr Gareth Law,
Senior Lecturer in Analytical Radiochemistry at the University
of Manchester and an
author on the
paper, says: «Our research strongly suggests there is a need for further detailed investigation
on Fukushima fuel debris, inside, and potentially outside the nuclear exclusion zone.
«It hit me that we've been calculating chlorophyll profiles from surface measurements for more than thirty years, but we don't know what the depth profiles
of other biogeochemically - important materials look like,» said Barney Balch, a
senior research scientist at Bigelow Laboratory and lead
author on the
paper.
«Knowing how cells respond to mechanical cues in the living embryo and how they physically sculpt tissues and organs in the 3D space will transform the way we think about developmental processes,» said Otger Campàs, a professor in the Department
of Mechanical Engineering at UCSB and
senior author on the
paper that reports this novel technique in Nature Methods.
Stuart Sandin, a professor
of marine ecology at Scripps, who is Edwards» PhD advisor and
senior author on the
paper, says the mosaic technology can help scientists» understanding
of marine ecology catch up with their knowledge
of terrestrial ecology.
«Outlier practice patterns in health care, and specifically Mohs surgery, can represent a burden
on patients and the medical system,» says John Albertini, M.D., immediate past president
of the American College
of Mohs Surgery and the
paper's other
senior author.
«Instead
of using non-targeted drugs that have lots
of collateral damage we thought we could take advantage
of the precision
of the immune system, in particular, antibodies,» said David Scadden, MD, Co-director
of HSCI, the Gerald and Darlene Jordan Professor
of Medicine at Harvard University, and
senior author on the
paper.
Marcia Ward, PhD, professor and director
of the Rural Telehealth Research Center (RTRC) at the UI, served as
senior author on the
paper.
«New Yorkers tend to focus
on rats because they are larger and we see them scurrying around in streets or subways; however, from a public health vantage point, mice are more worrisome because they live indoors and are more likely to contaminate our environment, even if we don't see them,» says
senior author W. Ian Lipkin, MD,
senior author of both
papers, John Snow Professor
of Epidemiology, and director
of CII.
«It's a «best
of both worlds» approach,» says Wong,
senior author on the
paper, who is a principal investigator in the Boston Children's Hospital Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School and an associate faculty member at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University.
Professor Armand Leroi
of Imperial College,
senior author on the
paper, said: «It's exciting to be able to study the evolution
of popular music scientifically.
Professor Henrik Friis, the
senior author on the
paper, points to the importance
of the collaboration between university researchers and humanitarian organizations:
«Our findings show that the gene mutation that causes Werner syndrome results in the disorganization
of heterochromatin, and that this disruption
of normal DNA packaging is a key driver
of aging,» says Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte, a
senior author on the
paper.
Wall was the
senior and corresponding
author on a
paper, titled «Cell Rejuvenation and Social Behaviors Promoted by LPS Exchange in Myxobacteria» that was published in the May 18 online issue
of the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences (PNAS).
Clint Perry,
senior author on the
paper, said: «These correlations suggest that bees with more synaptic complexes in the visual association areas
of their brain were predisposed to better memory and faster learning.
«One area we are focused
on is the identification and characterization
of novel viruses,» said the
paper's
senior author Gustavo Palacios, Ph.D., who directs USAMRIID's Center for Genome Sciences.
«The chemistry
of cells, unlike more traditional chemistry in test tubes, is highly dependent
on where a chemical reaction is occurring,» said Christine Payne, an associate professor in the Georgia Tech School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and one
of the
paper's
senior authors.
«We have been working
on mechanisms that could be used to disrupt HIV latency,» said Satya Dandekar, chair
of the UC Davis Department
of Medical Microbiology and Immunology and
senior author on the
paper.
Brian Langerhans, an assistant professor
of biological sciences at NC State and a
senior author on a
paper describing the study, says the research could help scientists learn about the connectedness
of what seem to be disconnected animal traits.
«If you looked at metal under a microscope you'd see that it is composed
of millions
of closely - packed grains,» says Yuntian Zhu, a professor
of materials science and engineering at NC State and
senior author of two
papers on the new work.
Professor Gianni Liti, a
senior author on the
paper from the Institute for Research
on Cancer and Ageing, Nice, said: «We were able to study the evolution in time by combining genome sequences
of the cell populations and tracking the growth characteristics
of the yeast cells.
«In most solifuge families, species identification is based primarily
on features
of the jaws, yet no comprehensive survey
of these character systems has ever been done,» said Tharina Bird, a
senior curator at the National Museum
of Namibia and lead
author of the
paper.
Boulanger was
senior author on a 2013
paper in the journal Learning and Memory that found that mice bred to produce less functional MHCI proteins exhibited striking changes in the function
of the hippocampus, a part
of the brain where some memories are formed, and had severe memory impairments.
«All humans grow up listening to tens
of thousands
of speech examples, with the result that our brains contain a comprehensive mapping
of the likelihood that any given pair
of mouth movements and speech sounds go together,» said Dr. Michael Beauchamp, professor
of neurosurgery at Baylor College
of Medicine and
senior author on the
paper with John Magnotti, postdoctoral research fellow at Baylor.
«We found that 20 percent
of MS patients over the age
of 50 have cerebral microbleeds compared to 7 percent
of healthy controls,» said Ferdinand Schweser, PhD, assistant professor
of neurology in the Jacobs School
of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at UB and
senior author on the
paper.
Senior author on the
paper, Deepak Srivastava, MD, director
of cardiovascular and stem cell research at Gladstone and a pediatric cardiologist at the University
of California San Francisco (UCSF), had previously discovered that disruption
of one
of two copies
of a master gene called NOTCH1 can cause valve birth defects and CAVD.
«This really glues together everything we know about J147 in terms
of the link between aging and Alzheimer's,» says Dave Schubert, head
of Salk's Cellular Neurobiology Laboratory and the
senior author on the new
paper.
Lien, who was
senior author on the
paper, is also an assistant professor at the Keck School
of Medicine
of the University
of Southern California.
«Our hair follicles are constantly recycling: when a hair falls out, the whole hair follicle has to grow back,» said Michael Rosenblum, MD, PhD, an assistant professor
of dermatology at UCSF and
senior author on the new
paper.