Wim Janssens,
the senior author of the study from the University of Leuven in Belgium, commented: «We have demonstrated that artificial intelligence can provide us with a more accurate diagnosis in this new study.
«Our previous findings showed that people who ate this ingredient gained less weight — but we did not know why,» says
the senior author of the study from Imperial, Professor Gary Frost.
Not exact matches
Jeffrey Sonnenfeld is the
senior associate dean for leadership
studies and Lester Crown professor
of management practice at the Yale School
of Management, and
author of Firing Back: How CEOs Rebound
From Career Disasters.
Negative attitudes toward the idea
of women as
senior pastors are well documented in Edward C. Lehman, Jr.'s, sociological
study Women Clergy: Breaking Through Gender Barriers (Transaction, 1985) The
author analyzed detailed responses
from 1,720 Presbyterian lay - people and 1,143 Presbyterian clergy concerning a wide range
of attitudes toward women in ministry.
«We were surprised by the large number
of concerns mothers had, and we were very concerned by how particular concerns were strongly related to giving up with breastfeeding» - such as worries about babies not getting enough nutrition, said Laurie A. Nommsen - Rivers, the
study's
senior author,
from Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.
The
study's
senior author, Associate Professor Natasha Nassar
from the University
of Sydney Menzies Centre for Health Policy said: «While the association between being born earlier — lower gestational age — and poorer developmental outcomes is well established, our results revealed that poor development is further exacerbated in the case
of planned birth, where a considered decision made to deliver an infant determines gestational age.
The
author Naomi Wolf accused Yale University officials
of blocking her
from filing a complaint against the famed literary critic and English professor Harold Bloom, whom she accused in a 2004 magazine article
of having groped her when she was a college
senior and taking a course
of independent
study with him.
«
From purely looking at the DNA sequences we can conclude that snakes retain many enhancers that, based on mammalian
studies, we thought were limb enhancers,» says
senior study author Douglas Menke, a geneticist at the University
of Georgia.
«Identifying which
of these candidate genes actually causes variation in responses to cold snaps will give us the potential to understand whether evolution to climate change can occur in both wild and domesticated animals, allowing us to better predict which species or breeds will be «winners» and «losers» and to better mitigate the effects
of anthropogenic climate change on a wide range
of organisms
from beneficial pollinators to invasive pests,» said Theodore Morgan an associate professor
of evolutionary genetics in the Division
of Biology at Kansas State University and
senior author of the
study.
«The reticular thalamus acts like a gate that filters information
from the thalamus and dispatches signals to the cortex,» explained Jeanne Paz, PhD, assistant investigator at Gladstone and
senior author of the new
study.
We noted that surprisingly many canine inherited disorders are actually more widespread than indicated by their original discovery
studies, which opens up the door for several future scientific investigations, explains
senior author Dr. Hannes Lohi
from the University
of Helsinki canine genetics research group.
«We were looking at two questions: how could we identify the oil on shore, now four years after the spill, and how the oil
from the spill was weathering over time,» explained Christoph Aeppli,
Senior Research Scientist at Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences in East Boothbay, Maine, and lead
author of the
study reported in Environmental Science & Technology.
Professor Janet Treasure
from King's College London's Institute
of Psychiatry and
senior author on both
studies says: «Patients with anorexia have a range
of social difficulties which often start in their early teenage years, before the onset
of the illness.
«Our work demonstrates that the generation
of genome sequences
from a large number
of archaic human individuals is now technically feasible, and opens the possibility to
study Neandertal populations across their temporal and geographical range,» says Janet Kelso, the
senior author of the new
study.
«For a long time, we've thought
of brain imaging
studies as mainly a way to corroborate or confirm aspects
of brain function and pathology that we had already identified
from studying a patient's behavior,» said Aysenil Belger, PhD, professor
of psychiatry and psychology at UNC and the
study's
senior author.
The new
study covers the entire U.S. West,
from the High Plains states to the Pacific coast, and provides the first detailed look at how groundwater recharge may change as the climate changes, said
senior author Thomas Meixner, UA professor and associate department head
of hydrology and atmospheric sciences.
We believe that our data on NS3 substrate specificity, combined with the recent report on protein structure
from other researchers, will allow for development
of highly specific inhibitors in the future,» said Dr. Krzysztof Pyrć,
senior author of the FEBS Letters
study.
«We found benefits
from vitamin D were dose - dependent,» said Kurt Lu, MD,
senior author on the
study and Assistant Professor
of Dermatology at Case Western Reserve University School
of Medicine and University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center.
«The mistiming prevents older people
from being able to effectively hit the save button on new memories, leading to overnight forgetting rather than remembering,» said
study senior author Matthew Walker, a UC Berkeley professor
of neuroscience and psychology and director
of the campus's Center for Human Sleep Science.
Dr Tomi Pastinen,
senior author on the second
study,
from McGill University said: «We have created an expansive, high - resolution atlas
of variations that deepens our understanding
of the interplay between the genetic and epigenetic machinery that drives the three primary cells
of the human immune system.
«We found that a particular vaginal bacterium, Gardnerella vaginalis, did not cause infection during exposure to the urinary tract, but it damaged the cells on the surface
of the bladder and caused E. coli
from a previous UTI to start multiplying, leading to another bout
of disease,» said the
study's
senior author, Amanda Lewis, PhD, an assistant professor
of molecular microbiology and
of obstetrics and gynecology at Washington University.
«Although radiosurgery has been shown to be an effective post-surgical treatment for metastatic brain tumors, previous
studies did not compare patient outcomes
from a single hospital over the same period
of time,» said N. Scott Litofsky, M.D., chief
of the Division
of Neurological Surgery at the MU School
of Medicine and
senior author of the
study.
«Estimating
from various
studies that looked at increasing BMI and endometrial cancer risk, a woman with a Body Mass Index (BMI)
of 40 would have approximately eight times greater risk
of endometrial cancer than someone with a BMI
of 25,» said first
author Kristy Ward, MD, the
senior gynecologic oncology fellow in the Department
of Reproductive Medicine at UC San Diego School
of Medicine.
«We found that nearly one in four patients with small tumours are at risk
of distant metastases and do benefit
from chemotherapy,» said Dr Fatima Cardoso,
senior author of the
study, Co-Principal Investigator
of MINDACT and Director
of the Breast Unit
of the Champalimaud Clinical Centre, Lisbon, Portugal.
«Our research reveals that a country's climate and geographical location have a startling influence on the burden
of liver cirrhosis,» said Dr Neil D. Shah, lead
author of the
study, and
senior author, Dr Ramon Bataller,
from the University
of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States.
Senior author Madhav Dhodapkar, M.D., the Arthur H. and Isabel Bunker Professor
of Medicine and Immunobiology, and chief
of Hematology, said the
study, using tissue and blood samples
from humans and mice, shows that chronic stimulation
of the immune system by lipids made in the context
of inflammation underlies the origins
of at least a third
of all myeloma cases.
«Collectively we are still coming to terms with the data deluge
from wearable devices, but it is imperative that we begin to generate value
from this data,» says the
study's
senior author Jared Hawkins, PhD, who is director
of informatics at Boston Children's Innovation and Digital Health Accelerator (IDHA).
Dr David Carslake, the
study's lead
author and
Senior Research Associate
from the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) at the University
of Bristol, said: «An alarming increase in obesity levels across the world which have risen
from 105 million in 1975 to 641 million in 2014, according to a recent Lancet
study, create concern about the implications for public health.
Edward Messing, the
senior author of the
study, says that PSA is capable
of detecting the disease earlier, which could, in theory lead to fewer deaths
from prostate cancer.
«Poor adherence with the Canadian pregnancy prevention guidelines means that Canada, inadvertently, is using pregnancy termination rather than pregnancy prevention to manage fetal risk
from isotretinoin,» states lead
author Dr. David Henry,
senior scientist at the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) and executive co-lead
of the Canadian Network for Observational Drug Effect
Studies (CNODES).
LSTM's Dr Robert Harrison,
senior author of the
study and Head
of the Alistair Reid Venom Unit, said: «The findings underscore challenges to developing broad - spectrum snakebite treatments, because conventional antivenom is produced by immunizing horses or sheep with the venom
from a specific species
of snake.
«It provides a unique vantage point
from which to consider the intricate interface between capacities inherent in the human infant and the shaping force
of experience,» said Sandra Waxman,
senior author of the
study, director
of the Project on Child Development, faculty fellow in Northwestern's Institute for Policy Research and the Louis W. Menk Chair in Psychology at Northwestern.
«Future
studies [are needed] to understand why some babies are born with increased innate immune responsiveness, and ultimately, what can be done to prevent this,» said
senior author Peter Vuillermin, also
from the University
of Melbourne.
«What we're observing
from the combined dietary intervention is a reduction in systolic blood pressure as high as, if not greater than, that achieved with prescription drugs,» says
senior study author Lawrence Appel, M.D., M.P.H., professor
of medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine.
«Although preliminary, our data suggest that patients with MS have reduced levels
of good bacteria responsible for overall benefits obtained
from consuming healthy foods, such as soybean and flaxseeds,» says Mangalam, who is
senior author on the
study.
«This is the first genome - wide data on prehistoric humans
from the hot tropics, and was made possible by improved methods for preparing skeletal remains» says Ron Pinhasi at University College Dublin, a
senior author of the
study.
«Aside
from the direct association with cardiovascular risk factors, skipping breakfast might serve as a marker for a general unhealthy diet or lifestyle which in turn is associated with the development and progression
of atherosclerosis,» said Jose L. Peñalvo, PhD, assistant professor at the Friedman School
of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University and the
senior author of the
study.
«It shows that the egg is playing an active role in creating the microenvironment that it needs to continue its development,» says Dr. Clarke, lead
study author, who is also a
senior scientist
from the Child Health and Human Development Program at the RI - MUHC and a professor and research director
of the Department
of Obstetrics and Gynecology at McGill University.
It's unclear how these changes occur, said
senior study author Maria Dominguez - Bello, PhD, an associate professor
of medicine at the university, «if these bacteria are transferred
from the fingers to the lens and to the eye surface, or if the lenses exert selective pressures on the eye bacterial community in favor
of skin bacteria.»
«It's very important for your system to have protection
from damaging sound,» said
study senior author Jaime García - Añoveros, associate professor
of anesthesiology at Northwestern University Feinberg School
of Medicine.
Professor Gianni Liti, a
senior author on the paper
from the Institute for Research on Cancer and Ageing, Nice, said: «We were able to
study the evolution in time by combining genome sequences
of the cell populations and tracking the growth characteristics
of the yeast cells.
Lead
author and TED
Senior Fellow Kristen Marhaver
from the CARMABI Foundation on the Caribbean island
of Curaçao said: «Strangely enough, pillar corals happen to spawn just half an hour before another threatened coral that is far better
studied — the elkhorn corals.
«Notably, we also observed a small increase in blood histamine levels and a slight release
of tryptase
from mast cells in the skin
of unaffected individuals exposed to vibration,» said Hirsh Komarow, M.D.,
of NIAID's Laboratory
of Allergic Diseases, the
senior author of the
study.
Professor Ian Day
from the School
of Social and Community Medicine was one
of the
study's
senior authors.
«The overall diet is still far
from optimal - less than one - third
of American adults meet guidelines for most foods,» said
senior study author Dr. Dariush Mozaffarian, dean
of the Tufts Friedman School
of Nutrition Science and Policy in Boston.
The
study, «Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to Manage Pain and Opioid Use after Major Surgery: Preliminary Outcomes
from the Toronto General Hospital Transitional Pain Service,» is published in the Canadian Journal
of Pain, by first
author Muhammad Azam, Ph.D. candidate at York University and
senior authors Dr. Joel Katz, Affiliate Scientist, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (TGHRI) and Dr. Hance Clarke, Director
of the Transitional Pain Service at TGH, UHN and Clinical Researcher, TGHRI.
«The discovery
of this unanticipated pathway between gut, liver and bone would not have been possible without the use
of mouse molecular genetics and
studies in the clinic that allowed us to understand interactions between these organs,» says Dr Vijay K Yadav, a
senior author from the Sanger Institute.
«The goal
of our research was to see if an objective measure like physical examination or imaging
from an MRI could help predict non-operative treatment failures in these professional pitchers,» commented Mark S. Schickendantz, MD the
study's
senior author from the Cleveland Clinic Sports Health Center in Cleveland, OH.
«Activation
of these cell receptors appear to prevent brain cells
from cleaning out the trash — the toxic buildup
of proteins, such as alpha - synuclein, tau and amyloid, common in neurodegenerative diseases,» says the
study's
senior author, neurologist Charbel Moussa, MBBS, PhD, director
of Georgetown's Laboratory for Dementia and Parkinsonism, and scientific and clinical research director
of the GUMC Translational Neurotherapeutics Program.
«We think this could be one way cancer cells actually migrate
from one place to another to induce metastasis,» says Besim Ogretmen, Ph.D.,
senior author for this
study, director
of the Developmental Cancer Therapeutics Program at the Hollings Cancer Center and professor
of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at MUSC.