Returning to Augustine and the early Church, Steinmetz shows how the famous theory of the fourfold
sense of Scripture, an approach widely used in the Middle Ages, was a way of taking seriously the words and sayings of Scripture, including implicit meanings that extend beyond the original intentions of the human authors.
They understand, among other things, what they call and take from the Reformers to be the «plain
sense of scripture.»
At other times, what the Church teaches is either puzzling or undeveloped, but the plain
sense of Scripture seems perspicuous and compelling.
I think this is a good way of reading Scripture, as it helps make
sense of Scripture, and helps us see Jesus as truly the supreme revelation of God.
Frei argued that during the Enlightenment
this sense of scripture as realistic narrative was lost.
In both cases,
the sense of scripture as canonical narrative was abandoned.
First, it is interesting that in the fourth century, the road to Constantinople in 381 is not paved by blunt appeals to church authority but by extensive wrestling over biblical texts and fine - tooling of extra-biblical language (most notably the term «hypostasis») in an attempt to establish which exegetical claims made
sense of Scripture as a whole and which fell short.
Another distinction that has helped make
sense of Scripture for me is the word «salvation.»
If he is arguing as a systematic theologian, with
a sense of both Scripture and tradition, he should have no doubt that the reality and the essential importance of Eucharistic presence is central to Christianity even though each and every Christian might not agree.
«When the plain
sense of scripture makes common sense, seek no other sense; therefore, take every word at its primary, ordinary, usual, literal meaning unless the facts of the immediate context, studied in the light of related passages and axiomatic and fundamental truths indicate clearly otherwise» (Dr. David L. Cooper)
The properly theological and revelatory
sense of Scripture, which was always an essential part of traditional exegesis, could never be considered as «religion within the confines of pure reason» and was therefore unacceptable.
It is, say many, quite contrary to the plain
sense of Scripture.
The cultural and linguistic barrier between you and the original writer likely means that much of time, their original intent will will not be what seems to you to be the «plain
sense of Scripture» or the «primary, ordinary, usual, literal meaning».
As he puts it, when it comes to determining
the sense of Scripture, «there is some assembly required.»
No appeal to Scripture could stand unless it harmonized with the tradition; and no recourse to tradition was viable unless it squared with the literal
sense of Scripture.
To this day there is controversy over whether Dante actually wrote the «Letter to Cangrande,» whose author overtly claims that he wrote the Comedy making use of the four
senses of Scripture, almost exactly as these are defined by St. Thomas near the beginning of the Summa (I, i, 10).
[22] The Catechism of the Catholic Church provides a magisterial endorsement for this call: «According to an ancient tradition, one can distinguish between two
senses of Scripture: the literal and the spiritual, the latter being subdivided into the allegorical, moral, and anagogical senses.
Scholars of the Middle Ages also had a fine - tuned methodology in their exegesis, expressed as the four
senses of Scripture.
[26] The Pope confronts the notion of marriage as the remedium concupiscientiae [27] saying that it must be understood in the integral
sense of the scriptures which also teach of the Redemption of the Body and point to the sacrament of matrimony as a way of realizing that Redemption.
Not exact matches
it makes
sense, read your bible... but this time, try starting at the beginning and finish at the end instead
of jumping thru the birth
of jesus — he isn't special enough to believe in the god you claim yet not read the part that came before the man as he himself tells you to know the
scripture!!!
A believers motivation is high and shaped by a strong
sense of purpose in life, their motivation is rooted in the
scriptures as evidenced by those high performers.
When that
scripture is understood in the context
of the parent - child relationship as taught in the NT, then that
scripture makes
sense.
There is truth, and then there is Christian truth, being that version
of things that can be forced to kinda, sorta make some
sense with a particular rendering
of scripture mixed with old - fashioned bigotry and chauvinism.
The key question for theology is whether Kant can make any
sense out
of who the
scriptures say Jesus is rather than abjuring the task and simply correcting the apostolic witness in light
of some higher «religious» principle.
Given all this, Kugel, if I read him correctly, opts for treating the
Scriptures as the starting point for a continuous process
of interpretation and reinterpretation rather than as statements that are true in themselves in any obvious
sense.
After his conversion through prayer and the reading
of Scripture, he aimed his quill at the foundations
of modern philosophy and became, in many
senses, the Johann Sebastian Bach
of philosophy: «a true pan
of harmony and discord, light and darkness, spiritualism and materialism» (as Schelling so perceptively called him).
might be compared with the hermeneutic
of Reformation theologians, who appealed to the «plain
sense»
of Scripture.
There is a
sense in which the intention
of early biblical criticism was an effort to restore a «biblical theology» in which the
Scriptures were freed from their dogmatic imprisonment.
Because
of this ambiguity we need to give some attention to the question
of in what
sense the Wesleyan way
of using
Scripture in theology represents an «evangelical option.»
It also makes
sense to hold every piece
of Scripture to the whole
of Scripture, and interpret every single passage according to the Spirit
of the passage's context, the book in which it is found, and
of the entire Bible.
«From this history
of the Bible in early American history,» Noll writes in his concluding chapter, «the moral judgment that makes the most
sense to me rests on a difference between
Scripture for oneself and
Scripture for others.»
Wright notes that «we need to note carefully that to invoke «the literal meaning
of scripture,» hoping thereby to settle a point by echoing the phraseology
of the Reformers, could be valid only if we meant, not «literal» as opposed to metaphorical, but «literal» (which might include metaphorical if that, arguable, was the original
sense) as opposed to the three other medieval
senses...»
If
Scripture reveals the heart
of man instead
of the heart
of God, then this helps us make
sense of the conflicting statements in
Scripture about sacrifice.
Lots
of verses thrown out, and I can not respond to them all, though I do have explanations for all
of them that make
sense in light
of the full testimony
of Scripture.
One
of our children, though very knowledgeable about
Scripture, went through an extended period
of private doubt in the late teens, struggling to make
sense of Christianity and life.
As I said last week, this general guide for interpreting and applying the Bible makes
sense to me.It's not about discounting the historical / grammatical method in favor
of forcing a Jesus message into every last page, but simply looking at
Scripture through the lens
of the gospel
of Jesus Christ just as Christians should look at everything through the lens
of the gospel
of Jesus Christ.
The human writers
of scripture certainly though so, and they also thought God felt this way too, but does it «make
sense?»
Even in earliest days, the Church distinguished among what were known as the «
senses»
of Scripture.
«When we take the phrase «the authority
of Scripture» out of its suitcase,» Wright says, «then, we recognize that it can have Christian meaning only if we are referring to scripture's authority in a delegated or mediated sense from that which God himself possesses and that which Jesus possesses as the risen Lord and Son of God, the Immanue
Scripture» out
of its suitcase,» Wright says, «then, we recognize that it can have Christian meaning only if we are referring to
scripture's authority in a delegated or mediated sense from that which God himself possesses and that which Jesus possesses as the risen Lord and Son of God, the Immanue
scripture's authority in a delegated or mediated
sense from that which God himself possesses and that which Jesus possesses as the risen Lord and Son
of God, the Immanuel.»
The remaining ecumenical contribution is what we ought to call «Lutheran culture,» one filled with blessed pieties, a love
of Jesus Christ and Sacred
Scripture, a
sense of being a company
of saints that is often lost in Roman Catholic parishes, and other collateral graces stemming from the passions
of the Reformation.
None
of it was making any
sense to them, John says, because no one who was there that morning understood the
scripture, that Jesus must rise from the dead.
In this
sense, «the diversity
of Scripture — and the tensions that this diversity introduces — bears witness to God's revelation rather than detracts from it.»
Last week, we discussed the thesis
of the book — Wright's assertion that «the «authority
of Scripture» can make
sense only if it is shorthand for «the authority
of the triune God, exercised somehow through
Scripture.
A «THUS SAITH THE LORD» IN
SCRIPTURE of the ACTUAL HISTORIC TRUTH
of the LORD»S Passover is all that counts and makes
sense in whichever detail large and small.
Wright notes that «Israel was thus constituted, from one point
of view, as the people who heard God's word — in call, promise, liberation, guidance, judgment, forgiveness, further judgment, renewed liberation, and renewed promise... This is what I mean by denying that
scripture can be reduced to the notion
of the «record
of a revelation,» in the
sense of a mere writing down
of earlier, and assumedly prior, «religious experience.»
Rice «methodically tied Blanchard in knots over how to interpret the proslavery implications
of specific texts» while «Blanchard returned repeatedly to «the broad principle
of common equity and common
sense» that he found in
Scripture, to «the general principles
of the Bible» and «the whole scope
of the Bible»» rather than specifics.
The fact is, most
of the defenses
of American slavery were written by clergy who quoted
Scripture generously and appealed to a «clear, plain, and common -
sense reading»
of biblical passages like Genesis 17:2, Deuteronomy 20:10 - 11, 1 Corinthians 7:21, Ephesians 6:1 - 5, Colossians 3:18 - 25; 4:1, and I Timothy 6:1 - 2.
We can discover a reversal
of the kenotic movement
of the Word in the very insistence
of the religious Christian that faith has for once and for all been given, that it is fully and finally present in the
Scriptures, the liturgies, the creeds, and the dogmas
of the past, and can in no
sense undergo a development or transformation that moves beyond its original expression to new and more universal forms.
A privately studied reading
of scripture: «For all
of this to make the deep, life - changing, Kingdom - advancing
sense it is supposed to,» Wright says, «it is vital that ordinary Christians read, encounter, and study
scripture for themselves, in groups and individually.»
She knows the heart
of God more than anyone else I know, and so while she may not know all the logical arguments or
Scripture passages for various theological views, she
senses rightness and wrongness in various theological positions.