Looking for the roots of this sensory decline, German researchers at Ruhr University Bochum stumbled on a surprise: rather than shriveling up, the brain's
sensory body map — which helps us discriminate Braille letters by determining where the raised bumps are in relation to one another — expands with age, exactly as it does during learning.
Not exact matches
These «
maps», found in the motor and
sensory cortices (see diagram, below), tend to preserve the basic spatial layout of the
body — neurons that represent our fingers are closer to neurons that represent our arms than our feet, for example.
This repeated localized
sensory focus, the scientists write, enhances control over localized alpha rhythms in the primary somatosensory cortex where sensations from different
body are «
mapped» by the brain.
However, certain areas such as the posterior cingulate cortex and precuneus, some lateral parietal areas, and associated paramedian thalamic nuclei, may constitute strategic crossroads for coordinating the interactions among different
sensory maps and frames of reference concerning the
body and the environment.